Kodi masika obwera masika sikufunika kuuza munthu aliyense. Komabe, momwe mungatetezere dimba lanu ndi ndiwo zamasamba kuchokera kwa iwo ndikuyenera kuganizira. Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri, mabukuwa amawona njira ziwiri zokha zothanirana ndi izi: - utsi ndi kukonkha. Koma pakati pa anthu, pali njira zina zothandiza kuteteza mbewu yamtsogolo.
Strawberry yokutidwa ndi hoarfrost. © Grange Co-opUtsi
Njira za utsi mwina ndizodziwika kwambiri kuposa onse, ngakhale sizogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ndiye amene amawonetsedwa bwino m'mafilimu, operekedwa ngati zitsanzo. Koma, ngati mukuyang'ana, kupulumutsa mitengo ndi zitsamba ndi utsi sikophweka. Inde, pofuna kupewa chisanu pakuwonongeka, dimba liyenera kumizidwa mwamphamvu. Tiyeni tiwone momwe izi zimachitikira.
Ndikothekanso kuphimba chiwembu chonse cha mundawo ndi utsi pokhapokha pomanga mililo pamlingo wa mita zana. Ndikofunikira kuyika mmalo osati nkhuni kapena nthambi zouma kale, koma zinthu zomwe zimatha kusuta, kupereka utsi wambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Itha kukhala udzu, masamba wakufa, udzu wouma ... Ndikofunika kupanga ma logi okulirapo mokwanira komanso aatali (pafupifupi 1.5 mita ndi osachepera 0,5 m) kuti athe kukhala mpaka m'mawa. Kuti zitheke, chimango chonunkhira chimakutidwa ndi dothi, ndikusiya kabowo kuti utsi upulumuke. Bonfire iyenera kukhala mbali ya khwangwala.
Utsi m'munda. © Linda FranceIzi ndi malingaliro. Koma bwanji za kuyeseza? Zochita zikuwonetsa kuti ngakhale mphepo yaying'ono imatha kunyamula utsi kuchokera pamalowo, mwachitsanzo, kwa oyandikana nawo, omwe sangakhale osangalala ndi fungo lomwe limabwera kuchokera kwa inu, ndikuchepetsa ntchitoyi kukhala yopanda ntchito. Komanso, ndikudalira kuti chisanu chikukula kwambiri m'mawa, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe moto ukuyambira kotero kuti pakadali pano malo ake satha. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi imachulukitsa kutentha pang'ono ndipo motero chovomerezeka mu chisanu chotsika mpaka - 4 ° C.
Ma bonfi samathandizanso ngakhale pakukhala bata - utsi umayima m'malo amodzi osaphimba gawo. Chifukwa chake, pofuna kutumiza iwo wamaluwa osowa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito, monga momwe zimamvekera zachilendo, kutsuka kwa vakuyumu. Iwo amawaza moto ndi madzi, amawongolera utsi "wolocha" m'njira yoyenera, potero amayang'anira kugawidwa kwake m'gawo lonse.
Zachidziwikire kuti aliyense wa ife amvapo za bomba lomwe lili ndi utsi, koma ndiwofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito pamadera akulu - zazing'ono zotere sizothandiza.
Kulowetsa
Chothandiza kwambiri komanso chosavuta kubereka ndi njira yowaza kapena kuthilira mbewu. Ndikopindulitsa makamaka komwe kumayimitsa bwino magwiritsidwe osasunthika ndi othandizira. Komabe, ngati tsamba lanu lilibe njira yothirira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito payipi yamphuno yamphuno.
Kodi njira imeneyi ndi iti? Zoti chinyezi chomwe chafikira pamizimba, pamatenthedwe ochepa chimayamba kusefukira, kutentha mpweya ndikutchingira chisanu kuti chisagwere pansi. Komabe, pano muyenera kusamala ndikutsitsa kuthirira maola ochepa chabe gawo lachigawo lisanayandikire zero. Nthawi zambiri nthawi imakwana 3 koloko m'mawa, popeza, kutinso chisanu chowononga kwambiri ndi mbandakucha pafupifupi 5 koloko m'mawa. Koma njirayi ndiyofunika kuisunga muutumiki, chifukwa imapereka zizindikiro zabwino mu chisanu ngakhale mpaka -5 ndi - 7 ° С.
Kuwaza m'munda usanabwerere chisanu. © Justin ButtsNdiponso madzi!
Njira imodzimodziyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, makamaka pofika m'munda. Kuti mitengo isazizire kapena kutaya mtundu wake, kuthirira kwamadzi ambiri kumachitika pansi pawo, zidebe pafupifupi 5 - 10 pansi pa mtengo umodzi, makamaka ndi madzi otenthedwa mpaka + 10 ° С. Kapena ikani mozungulira gawo lachifumu la thankiyo ndi madzi. Kapenanso, fafaniza nthambi pakumwaza. Kupanda kutero, chilichonse chimagwira ntchito mwanjira yomweyo - chinyezi chimatuluka, kutentha pang'ono pang'ono m'mlengalenga osaloleza chisanu kuwononga mbewu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito filimu m'minda ndikukhazikikanso pamawu omwewo. Kuti apulumutse mitengo ku chisanu, ndipo akuwopa kwambiri zipatso zamiyala, pansi pa korona, atatha kuthirira bwalo lozungulira, filimu yowonekera imalumikizidwa kuchokera ku nkhomaliro (yakuda siyabwino pa njirayi, popeza salola kutentha kulowa m'nthaka). Dzuwa masana, dziko lapansi limatha kuwotha ndikuyamba kuwuluka. Panyengo ya chisanu, filimuyo imachotsedwa - nthunzi yofunda imadzuka korona, kuyendetsa chisanu kutali ndi dothi ndikupangitsa kuti mbewu zisazizire.
Zophimba
Njira yochepetsetsa komanso yothandiza kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito nsalu. Iyi mwina ndi njira imodzi yokonda kwambiri wamaluwa. Zimakhala zophimba mbewu munthawi ya chisanu ndi choteteza chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zisalumikizane ndi chilengedwe chakunja. Chilichonse chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito - mini-greenh nyumba yokutidwa ndi filimu kapena spanbond, mabotolo agalasi, mabotolo apulasitiki odulidwa, zipewa zopangidwa ndi pepala lozama ... Choyambirira ndikumanga malo otetezeka kotero kuti masamba azomera asakhudze chophimba.
Pogona pa sitiroberi chisanayambe chisanu. © Dorling KindersleySiderata
Njira imodzi yothandiza ndi siderate. Amabzalidwe pamabedi pasadakhale, kulola kukula kwaulere ndi chitukuko. Kenako, minda yobzala yopitilira muyeso ikonza mabowo ndikubzala ma biringanya, tomato, tsabola, maungu ndi zina zokonda kutentha mwa izo. Pambuyo poopseza kuzizira kozizira kwadutsa, siderates adadulidwa ndikusiyidwa mumipata ngati mulch.
Hill
Njira imeneyi ndioyenera kwambiri mbatata. Pamagwiritsidwe ake, ndikofunikira kugwirana ndi khasu, ndipo zikumera zomwe zimawoneka pamwamba pamtunda ndi masamba atatu kapena 5 oyamba, mutalikirana ndi nthaka, mosanjikiza 7 mpaka 10 cm.
Organic Mulch
Organch mulch amatanthauza udzu, kompositi, kapena udzu wouma. Ngati itakulungidwa ndimabedi kapena mbewu zomwe zakutidwa pansi, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino. Koma chowonadi ndichakuti chophimba choterocho chimachepetsa kusuntha kwa dziko lapansi ndikuwonjezera chinyezi pamwamba pake. Kutengera izi, ndi bwino kutsegula mutathirira madzulo.
Organching mulching. © CassieMavalidwe apamwamba apamwamba
Kavalidwe kabwino pamiyendo kopatsa kumapereka mphamvu zokwanira. Zimakhala ndikuyambitsa zikhalidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, komwe kumayambitsa kuchepa kwa zomwe zili mumadzi aulere m'maselo, kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi a cellular, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zisamatsike. Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi tsiku lisanayambe chisanu, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi chisanu mpaka - 5 ° C.
Kuvala kwamizu
Momwemonso zimakhudza zomera ndi mizu ya phosphorous-potaziyamu. Komabe, imagwiridwa maola 10 isanatsike kutentha kwa kutentha.
Bzalani zakudya ngati chitetezo ku chisanu. © U UthaMabedi ofunda
Njira yabwino yotetezera mbewu zamtsogolo ku chisanu cham'mbuyomo ndi mabedi ofunda. Kutengera kuyika kwa pilo yamphamvu yachilengedwe, iwo amangotenthetsa mbewuzo kuchokera pansi, ndipo ngati mutaziphimba ndi agrofibre, zomwe zimatha kusunga kusiyana kwa kutentha ndi chilengedwe mpaka 12 ° C, mumapeza wowonjezera kutentha!
Chitetezo cha Greenhouse
Nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuteteza greenhouse ku nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Pano, palinso njira zingapo: wina amaika mabotolo amadzi ofunda mozungulira mbali ya nyumbayo, wina amaika njerwa zofunda, ndipo wina amangoyika magetsi oyaka. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuphimba malo obiriwira ndi mphasa kapena zofunda - njirayi ndi yothandiza kwambiri kwa madontho a nthawi yayitali kutentha. Ndipo musaope kuti m'misasa yotereyi imatchinga kuunikira - nthawi yozizira, mbewu zimatha kukhala popanda kuwala kwa masiku pafupifupi 7.
Ma antidepressants
Komabe, ngati mbewu zanu sizinakhudzidwe ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono osakhalitsa, musataye chiyembekezo - ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi antidepressant apadera kuti muchepetse nkhawa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuzizira. Ndipo mthandizi wabwino, makamaka wa tomato, ndi Epin. Koma, ngati ma biringanya kapena tsabola ndiwakuwola, ndibwino kusiya ndi malo amenewo nthawi yomweyo, ndikusintha ndikuyamba kwatsopano, chifukwa mbewu izi sizibwezeretsanso mbewu zonse.
Pangani mabedi ofunda. © Njira YosavutaKulingalira
Njira yabwino yolimbana ndi kutayika kwa mbewu pachaka ku zipatso zobwerera ndikubzala mapulani. Zipatso zamiyala siziyenera kubzalidwe m'malo otsika, masamba azabzalidwe kumapeto nthawi yayitali, ndipo mitundu yosayenera chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira iyenera kusankhidwa. Kuganiza moyenera - kumabweretsa zabwino mu zokolola zomwe zikuyembekezeka, komanso nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera - chidaliro chamtsogolo.
Pomaliza
Dera lililonse limakhala ndi kutentha kwake. Chifukwa chake, ndi iti mwa njira yomwe yatchulidwa yopulumutsira ku chisanu obwerera ndiyabwino - ndizovuta kunena. Zomwe zili bwino patsamba limodzi sizingagwire ntchito kwina. Komabe, kumbukirani, kusankha zomwe mungadziyike nokha - osangoganizira kuphweka kwa njirayi, koma zomwe munda wanu uyenera kukumana nawo ndipo mutha kuchita bwino!
