Udzu wa Verbena ndi gawo la banja la Verbenov, lomwe lili ndi mitundu yopitilira 200. Adabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku America. Verbena ikhoza kumera ngati chomera chokhacho komanso chokhazikika - zimatengera momwe duwa limamera. Munda womwe uli ngati dimba komanso chomera chachikulu.
Zimayambira zonse zowongoka komanso zokwawa. Masamba akutsutsana, ndi fluff, serated, Inflorescence, mu mawonekedwe a khutu kapena burashi, mulinso maluwa pafupifupi makumi asanu. Kupaka inflorescence mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Maluwa amayamba kuyambira chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Zobzala sizinthu zambiri zamtengowu.
Verbena Buenos Aires kapena bonar - kuthengo ndi osatha. Kutalika kwa tsinde kupitirira mita, masamba ndi lanceolate. Maluwa amapanga ma spikelets, okhala ndi utoto wofiirira pang'ono.
Verbena officinalis, wotchuka chitsulo, Misozi ya Juno, pachimake chowuma Ndiwosakhazikika kufikira 50 cm. Masamba akutsutsana, adasanjidwa. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa m'makutu a utoto wa lilac.
Verbena wosakanizidwa - nthawi zambiri wamkulu nafe. Zimayambira ndizokwawa komanso zowongoka, mpaka kutalika kwa theka la mita. Masamba amatha, adakutidwa ndi fluff. Ma inflorescence amapanga maambulera amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kutengera mitundu.
Verbena ndimu - imakula kuposa 70 cm wamtali. Tsinde lili chilili. Masamba amafanana ndi ndimu. Maluwa si ofiirira owala, amapanga whisk.
Verbena kubzala kunja ndi chisamaliro
Kubzala verbena poyera komanso kuisamalira ndikosavuta, koma ndikofunikira kutsatira izi.
Verbena imafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse pakakulitsa zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso maluwa, pambuyo pake kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Nthawi zina muyenera kumasula nthaka. Chitani njirayi nthawi yotentha, mutatha kuthirira. Chotsani namsongole, koma ngati muli ndi tchire tambiri, posachedwa timangokumana namsongole.
Kukula kwa verbena, muyenera kumuthira feteleza ndi michere ndi michere yachilengedwe. Nyengo, muyenera kudyetsa kamodzi ndi chakudya chamagulu, popeza ndi verbena yochulukirapo silingaphutse, ndikuthira feteleza wa mchere katatu.
Paluwa la Verbena ndi lokongola kwambiri, ngati mutengulira maluwa osachedwa nthawi, ndiye kuti pachimake padzakhala nthawi yayitali. M'masiku athu a nyengo, verbena imamera ngati chomera pachaka, kotero kuti zochulukazo sizichitika. Mu Novembro, duwa limatayidwa, ndipo dothi limakumbidwa.
Kuti musonkhe nthangala za verbena, muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka mabokosi ambewu atakhala odera. Ma inflorescence okhala ndi ma testes amawuma papepala, nthawi zina amaponya ndikutembenukira, kupewa nkhungu. Kenako, njere zimangotengedwa ndikuzilemba papepala.
Mu lamba wathu, verbena yokha yomwe imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi kukulira ngati mbewu yosatha. Kuti muisunge nthawi yozizira, muyenera kudula mitengoyo pansi, ndikuyambitsa malowo.
Kulima mbewu ya Verbena
Verbena imangofesedwa ndi njere, koma mitundu ina imafunika kusinthika, popeza ili ndi chipolopolo chakuda. Mbewu zamtunduwu zimakulungidwa mu nsalu yonyowa, yoyikika mu thumba la opaque ndikusiyidwa mufiriji kwa masiku 4. Mbewu mukazizira chithandizo zimafesedwa m'nthaka, koma mutha kubzala zinthuzo ndi mbande.
Kwa mbande, ndikofunikira kufesa zinthu kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mumchenga kapena dothi la humus. Mbewu imaphimba pang'ono humus ndikuphimba ndi galasi, nthawi zina mpweya.
Kutentha kumera sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa 20ºC. Pakatha milungu itatu kapena inayi, mbewuzo zimamera ndipo zimafunikira kuikidwa kwina ndi kutentha komwe kumatsitsidwa ndi madigiri angapo. Maluwa otuluka amafunika kumaliliridwa ndi madzi nthaka ikamuma.
Akapanga masamba awiri kapena atatu, mbewuzo zimaloĊµerera m'magulu osiyana. Pakatha masiku 15 kuti dive, verbena iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi feteleza wa mchere.
Kupanga chitsamba mosiyanasiyana, kupanikizana kuyenera kuchitidwa pamwamba pa tsamba lachisanu (koma mitundu yotsika, nthambi zimapezeka bwino).
Kufalitsa kwa Verbena ndi odulidwa kumayambira kugwa
Musanayambe chisanu, mbewu ziyenera kukumbidwa, osachotsa dothi, ndikuziyika pamalo abwino (pazabwino 10ºC). Nsonga za mphukira zodulidwa zimadulidwa mchaka, koma ngati mukufuna kukula duwa mumphika, ndiye kuti mutha kuzichita mukafuna.
Zodulidwa ziyenera kukhala ndi masamba anayi osachepera, ndipo omwe ali pansipa akuyenera kuchotsedwa. Malo omwe amacheka amawaza ndi makala.
Zomera, zinthuzo zimabzalidwa mumchenga wosakanizika ndi peat. Ikani zodula m'nthaka muzolemba pansi. Kenako, mbande zimafunikira kupanga malo obzala, kuti mwezi umodzi mizu yanu idzaonekere mu verbena yanu.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
- Ngati musamalira bwino verbena, ndiye kuti siyiyenera kukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.
- Koma ngati mbewuyo imalandira madzi ambiri, ndiye kuti itha kudwala ndi powdery hlobo, womwe umatsimikiziridwa ndi masamba oyera pamasamba.
- Komanso chinyezi chambiri chimatha kuyambitsa kuvunda. Pankhaniyi, kuyang'ana mawanga ndikotheka, komanso kukwera mwendo wakuda.
- Ngati verbena ichoka ndikuwoneka chikaso, ndiye kuti, m'malo mwake, ilibe chinyezi chokwanira.
- Ndi feteleza wambiri ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, verbena sikhala pachimake bwino kapena njirayi siyiyamba konse.
Verbena tincture
Verbena tincture imakhala ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Amatengedwa kuti athetse kusowa tulo, ndi migraines, thrombosis, kuchepa mphamvu, imakhala ndi mphamvu yolimbitsa, imathandizanso kutupa, komanso imathandizira kuchepetsa kutentha.
Sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mkaka wa m`mawere, amayi apakati, komanso pakumverera kochulukirapo pazigawo za tincture.
