Pardancanda wosakanizidwa, kapena Norisa - chomera chowoneka modabwitsa chopangidwa ndi xiphoid, masamba ofanana ndi ena, mapesi okhala ndi nthambi komanso yayikulu, kuyambira atatu mpaka atatu ndi theka sentimita, maluwa okongola, omwe nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi madontho amdima.
Kulima ndi kusamalira minda ya Pardancanda
Pardankanda adapezeka chifukwa chodutsa belamkanda wokonda kutentha kwambiri waku China komanso mankhwala ozizira osagwirizana ndi ozizira - mbewu zochokera ku banja la iris. Imafika kutalika kwa masentimita makumi asanu mpaka makumi asanu ndi atatu.
Maluwa amapezeka mu Julayi-Seputembara. Mitundu ya maluwa ikhoza kukhala ya lalanje, yachikasu, yofiirira, yofiirira, yapinki, yofiyira ndi ya lavenda, palinso zochitika zina zamitundu iwiri.
Pardancanda Noris siovuta. Amadzala padzuwa kapena pamthunzi wowala m'malo omwe ndi opepuka, opatsa thanzi, osapatsa acid, otulutsa bwino komanso nthaka yonyowa.
Zaka zitatu zilizonse ndikofunikira kupangitsanso chomera pogawa chitsamba. Parankanda amalimbana ndi matenda komanso tizirombo. Ku Kharkov, nthawi yozizira kwambiri imatha kutha, motero ndikofunika kuyiphimba nthawi yachisanu.
Kulima mbewu
Mbewu za hybrid pardankanda ndi zokulirapo - mu gramu imodzi muli zidutswa makumi asanu mpaka zana. Zina mwa izo zimatha kumera popanda zina zowonjezera: Mbeu za mbande zimabzalidwa mu Marichi-Epulo, zowazidwa ndi dothi losalala kwambiri, losakhala lotalikirapo kuposa mulifupi wa mbewuyo, ndipo linamera m'dimba lotentha. Kutuluka kwa mbande kuyenera kuyembekezeredwa kwa milungu iwiri mpaka miyezi iwiri.
Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dothi lomwe limapezeka m'mbale ndi zofesedwa silimawuma, komabe chinyezi chambiri sichikhala chovomerezeka. Pambuyo zikamera, mbande zimamera pa kutentha kwa madigiri khumi ndi awiri mpaka khumi ndi anayi pamwamba pa zero.
Ngati mbande sizinakhalepo, zomwe ndizosowa kwenikweni, kapena mbewu zochepa zitaphukira, mbaleyo imayikidwa mufiriji, pomwe mumasungira masamba, kwa mwezi umodzi ndi theka. Zachidziwikire, izi zisanachitike, mbande zokulira ziyenera kubzalidwa mumiphika yosiyanasiyana, ngati ilipo, ndikuyamba kuyika mbale ndi mbewu zotsalira mu thumba la pulasitiki, ndikuyika mufiriji.
Mbewu za Pordankada zingabzalidwe munyengo yachisanu. Sikoyenera kufesa mwachindunji m'nthaka - mbewu ndizodula, ndipo pali mwayi wotaya mbande. Ndikwabwino kuwabzala mumphika wina mu Novembala-Januware, ndikuwasunthira pakona ya dimba, yomwe imatsekedwa ndi mphepo ndipo, ngati pali mwayi wotero, dzazeni ndi chipale chofewa.
Ndipo kasupe, mubweretse mphika ndi mbewu mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena malo oti kumere. Mbande za Pardankanda nthawi zambiri zimaphuka mchaka chachiwiri mutabzala. Pardankanda m'mundamo amathanso kudzipanga.
