Zonunkhira chaka chonse: Zomera zonunkhira zamzipinda ndi zosungiramo mafuta

Muzipinda ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale mumatha kusangalala ndi maluwa onunkhira a maluwa osangalatsa pafupifupi chaka chonse. Kapangidwe ka "minda y onunkhira" malo ochepa okha, okhala ndi mpweya wabwino ndi oyenera momwe fungo lamaluwa silikhala lambiri komanso lokhazikika. Mphamvu ya kununkhira imachuluka kapena kutsika komanso kutengera kutentha kwa chipinda.

Kuti tipewe kununkhira kwambiri, ndibwino kuti tisankhe mbeu kuti maluwa amodzi ayambe pomwe enawo atsala pang'ono kuzimiririka. Osamaika zonunkhira m'chipinda chogona, monga kununkhira kwa ambiri aiwo kumatheka usiku.

Zomera zonunkhira kwambiri ndizazithunzi, ndipo ndibwino kuti muzikhala ndi pafupi ndi mazenera akumwera. Komabe, nthawi yophukira, kuti isayake, amayenera kukhala pang'ono muthunzi ndi gauze kapena kukankhidwira mkati kuchokera pazenera.

Bouvardia longiflora

Sem. Madder

Shrub ndi masamba owala ndi maluwa ambiri omwe atengedwa kumapeto kwa mphukira zapachaka. Corolla chubu mpaka 10 cm.

Colouring. Choyera.

Nthawi yamaluwa. Julayi - Okutobala.

Fungo. Akumbutsa fungo la jasmine.

Bouvardia wautali maluwa (Bouvardia longiflora). © Alpha

Zinthu zikukula. Chaka chilichonse m'mwezi wa Marichi, mbewuyi imadulidwa ndikudzutsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito turf, tsamba ndi humus nthaka ndi mchenga (2: 1: 1: 1). Khalani m'malo opepuka ndikuthilira madzi ambiri. Maluwa atatha, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa ndipo mbewuyo imasamutsidwa kupita kuchipinda chozizira (6 - 8 ° C). Munthawi ya kukula, feteleza wamadzimadzi wamaluwa amkati amathandizidwa masabata awiri aliwonse.

Mitundu yonunkhira, mitundu ndi mitundu. Fungo labwino kwambiri ndi mitundu yachilengedwe yomwe inafotokozedwayo.

Gardenia jasmine (Gardenia jasmtnoldes)

Sem. Marenovye.

Chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse (mpaka 80 masentimita) chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira amdima wobiriwira ndi tint yofiirira yomwe imakhala ndi mawonekedwe m'mitsempha. Maluwa ndi akulu, 3-5 cm mulifupi, terry.

Colouring. Choyera kirimu.

Nthawi yamaluwa. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka mochedwa.

Fungo. Zambiri, zokoma, ndi zolemba za jasmine.

Gardenia jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides). © Carl Lewis

Zinthu zikukula. Imakula bwino padzuwa, ngakhale imayikidwa ndi kuwala. Zimafunikira kuthirira yambiri ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, monga amavutika ndi mpweya wouma chaka chonse. M'chilimwe, pangani feteleza wamadzimadzi wamaluwa amkati. Chaka chilichonse, maluwa atakula, amasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito turf, peat, tsamba komanso dziko ndi mchenga (2: 1: 1: 1: 1).

Mitundu yonunkhira, mitundu ndi mitundu. Mitundu yofukiza yokongoletsera yamunda wamaluwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito: Fortune (G.j. fortunei) - maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 10 cm, amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a camellia; G. mosagated (G. j. Variegata) - wokhala ndi masamba oyera obiriwira; Mr. Vicha (G.j. veitchiana) - pachimake kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira - nthawi yozizira, maluwa odulidwa amayima nthawi yayitali menyani.

Jasmine sambac (Jasminum sambac)

Sem. Maolive.

Mpesa wa masamba obiriwira wokhala ndi mphukira mpaka 4 m. Maluwa okula mpaka 1.5 masentimita amakhala amodzi kapena kusungidwa burashi. Maluwa amatulutsa tsiku lina, tsiku lotsatira kugwa. Maluwa amatha kuwonjezeredwa tiyi.

Colouring. Choyera.

Nthawi yamaluwa. Marichi mpaka Okutobala.

Fungo. Fungo lake ndi lakum'mawa, jasmine.

Jasmine sambac (Jasminum sambac). © arteastern

Zinthu zikukula. Chomera cha Photophilous, chimakonda kuthirira nthawi yamaluwa komanso kukula. Madzi ochepa nthawi yozizira - kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Masamba amatsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikumapopera madzi. Mu Marichi, mphukira zimadulidwa ndi wachitatu ndikuziika. Nthawi yamaluwa, kuphatikiza feteleza sabata ndi sabata amafunika. Gawo - dziko lamtambo, peat, mchenga <3: 1: 1).

Mitundu yonunkhira, mitundu ndi mitundu. Mtundu wachilengedwe kapena mawonekedwe ake omwe ali ndi maluwa awiri amakula. Mutha kumvanso zonunkhira m'chipindacho. officinalis (J. officinale) ndi g. chachikulu-maluwa (J. grandiflorum).

Ndimu (Citrus limon)

Sem. Njira

Mtengo wawung'ono wobiriwira wokhala ndi masamba onunkhira, maluwa omwe amakhala amodzi nthawi imodzi kapena m'mabisiketi, ndi zipatso zazing'ono, zowondera, zosalala za lalanje, chikoma chokoma ndi chowawa.

Colouring. Choyera.

Nthawi yamaluwa. February - Ogasiti.

Fungo. Lokoma, wokhala ndi zolemba za zipatso zowala.

Ndimu (Citrus limon). © Bill Finch

Zinthu zikukula. Chomera cha Photophilous, chamaluwa chabwino komanso chamaluwa pa kutentha kwa 17 - 18 ° C. Kutsirira pafupipafupi kumachitika chaka chonse ndi madzi ofunda. Zomera sizilekerera kusayenda kwa madzi. Munthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa, umuna umagwiritsidwa ntchito masabata awiri aliwonse, kusinthana ndi feteleza wachilengedwe komanso wathunthu wa mchere. Zaka 2 mpaka zitatu zilizonse, ndimuyo imadulidwa popanda kuzama khosi. Gawo laling'ono limakonzedwa kuchokera ku sod, dothi la humus ndi mchenga: kwa ana ang'onoang'ono pazomera 2: 1: 1, kwa akulu - 4: 1: 1. M'nyengo yozizira, mandimu ayenera kutetezedwa kuti mpweya wozizira usalowe mchipindamo panthawi ya mpweya wabwino.

Mitundu yonunkhira, mitundu ndi mitundu. Fungo lonunkhira bwino kwambiri ndi Meyer, yemwe mwachidziwikire ndi wosakanizidwa pakati pa ndimu ndi lalanje.

Myrtus communis (Myrtus communis)

Sem. Myrtle.

Mtengo waufupi, nthambi zophimbidwa kwambiri ndi masamba achikuda, obiriwira onunkhira, m'misono yake yomwe mumakhala maluwa amodzi.

Colouring. Choyera.

Nthawi yamaluwa. Ogasiti - Novembala.

Fungo. Zokoma, zopepuka.

Mtendere Wofala (Myrtus communis). © Riccardo Frau

Zinthu zikukula. Chomera cha Photophilous. Pak maluwa komanso kukula, kuthirirani madzi ambiri. Pambuyo maluwa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Munthawi ya kukula, amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe. Kusakaniza kwapadziko lapansi kumapangidwa ndi turf, tsamba, peat ndi humus lapansi ndi mchenga (3: 1: 1: 1: 1). Chapakatikati pamafunika kudulira ndikusintha. Kupanga kutengulira kumatha kupatsa myrtle mawonekedwe aliwonse.

Onunkhira mitundu ndi mitundu. Mitundu yonse yokongoletsera imanunkhira ndipo imangosiyana masamba, mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe opapatiza, komanso Belgian - yokhala ndi masamba ambiri.

Murraya paniculata (Murraya paniculata)

Sem. Miter

Mtengo wawung'ono wokhala ndi masamba a mitengo ya cirrus, wotulutsa bwino kwambiri ndi maluwa oyera ofanana ndi ma 2B kutalika, wophatikizidwa kumapeto kwa mphukira ndikutsegulira umodzi.

Colouring. Choyera.

Nthawi yamaluwa. Limamasula mu Marichi, nthawi zambiri limabwereza maluwa m'dzinja.

Fungo. Kwambiri kwambiri, zachilendo.

Murraya paniculata (Murraya paniculata). © Eric Johnson

Zinthu zikukula. Chomera chojambula bwino chomwe chimalekerera mpweya wouma, koma chimafuna kutsuka masamba sabata lililonse. Amakonda kuthirira ambiri. Masabata awiri aliwonse nthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa, umuna umachitika, kusinthana feteleza wachilengedwe komanso wathunthu. Gawo laling'ono limakonzedwa kuchokera ku turf, tsamba, humus nthaka ndi mchenga (2: 2: 1: 2).

Mitundu yonunkhira, mitundu ndi mitundu. Maonekedwe achilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Osmanthus fortunei

Sem. Maolive.

Zitsamba zobiriwira zokhala ndi masamba otchingidwa ndi maluwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, ophatikizidwa mu 8-10 zidutswa mu axillary inflorescence.

Colouring. Choyera.

Nthawi yamaluwa. Ogasiti - Novembala.

Fungo. Olemera, zokometsera, vanila.

Osmanthus Fortune (Osmanthus fortunei). © TommyHAGA

Zinthu zikukula. Imalekerera mpweya wouma mchipindacho. Amamera m'malo okhala ndi dzuwa kapena pang'ono. Munthawi yazomera zambiri, zimamwetsa madzi ambiri ndikuwadyetsa feteleza pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Mitundu yonunkhira, mitundu ndi mitundu. Fomu la wosakanizidwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pittosporum fungo, kapena mmero (Pittosporum tobira)

Sem. Pittospore.

Mtengo wokhala ndi masamba okongoletsera owoneka bwino komanso yaying'ono, mpaka 1 cm, maluwa omwe amaphatikizidwa mu corymbose inflorescence.

Colouring. Maluwa omwe atulutsa maluwa posachedwa ndi oyera, kenako pangani utoto waminyanga. Zotsatira zake, mu inflorescence imodzi, maluwa ndi osiyana pang'ono.

Nthawi yamaluwa. Marichi - Meyi.

Fungo. Olemera, wofewa, vanila.

Pittosporum fungo, kapena khosi (Pittosporum tobira). © Ann-Kristin

Zinthu zikukula. Chomera chimakhala chololera ndipo chimaloleza mpweya wouma m'nyumba. Pa nthawi ya kukula kwambiri, madzi ochuluka. Munthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa, feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere umagwiritsidwa ntchito masabata awiri aliwonse. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa ndikusungidwa kutentha kwabwino kosaposa 10 ° C.

Mitundu yonunkhira, mitundu ndi mitundu. Mitundu yomwe tafotokozayi ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya 'Variegata' yokhala ndi masamba oyera obiriwira. Maluwa onunkhira amakhalanso ndi a und undatum (P. undulatum) - wokhala ndi tsamba lakuthwa, lotuluka mu Meyi - June.

Rafialepis umbellata (Rhaphiolepis umbellata)

Sem. Rosaceae.

Mtengo wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira amtundu wakuda ndi maluwa okongola ophatikizidwa mu inflorescence pamwamba pa mphukira.

Colouring. Choyera.

Nthawi yamaluwa. Januware - Meyi.

Fungo. Zambiri, zofewa, zokoma.

Rafialepis umbellate (Rhaphiolepis umbellata). © TommyHAGA

Zinthu zikukula. Imakula bwino m'malo amdzuwa ndikasinthana ndi dzuwa lowala. Gwiritsani ntchito sod-humus dothi osakaniza. M'chilimwe, madzi ochulukirapo, nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Kawiri pamwezi, kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, feteleza wachilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mitundu yonunkhira, mitundu ndi mitundu. Maonekedwe achilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Sarcococcus low (Sarcococca humilis)

Sem. Boxwood.

Chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira othimbirira ndi masamba amaluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe akutulutsa mphuno zawo ndi nthenga zazitali, pamalo pomwe zipatso za maroon zimadzaphukira pambuyo pake.

Colouring. Maluwa ndi oyera ndi achikasu achikasu.

Nthawi yamaluwa. Januware - Marichi.

Fungo. Zambiri, zokometsera, ndi zolemba za vwende.

Sarcococcus low (Sarcococca humilis). © Chloris

Zinthu zikukula. Chomera chololera mthunzi chomwe chimafunikira kuthirira nthawi zonse pakukulidwa. Feteleza zachilengedwe zimawonjezeredwa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kumakonzedwa kuchokera ku sod humus nthaka ndi mchenga (2: 1: 1).

Mitundu yonunkhira, mitundu ndi mitundu. Maonekedwe achilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Maluwa a Stephanotis (Stephanotis floribunda)

Sem. Zowoneka.

Curly shrub ndi mphukira mpaka 5 m kutalika, yokutidwa ndi masamba onyezimira. Maluwa okhala ngati mawonekedwe opindika amasonkhanitsidwa mumtundu wofanana ndi maambulera. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kukwera.

Colouring. Choyera.

Nthawi yamaluwa. Mphukira yoyamba kutsegulidwa mu Epulo. Maluwa amakhala mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Fungo. Kwambiri, kukumbukira kwa kununkhira kwa tuberose.

Zinthu zikukula. Khalani mu malo owala, owombera dzuwa lowala. Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri kwamaluwa ndi 16-18 ° C. Mu nyengo yotentha, kukula kwamphamvu kumachitika pangozi ya maluwa. Kuthirira pafupipafupi mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala, kenako kuthilira kangapo, koma kupopera madzi nthawi zambiri. Pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse, feteleza wokwanira ndimanyowa umagwidwa. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kumapangidwa ndi turf, tsamba, peat nthaka ndi mchenga (1: 2: 1: 1).

Mitundu yonunkhira, mitundu ndi mitundu. Maonekedwe achilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Meaty hoya (Hoya carnosa)

Sem. Zowoneka.

Chomera chokwera ndi masamba obiriwira amtundu wakuda ndi maluwa ofunda mpaka 1.5 masentimita, ofanana ndi sera ndipo amatengedwa maambulera a inflorescence.

Colouring. Choyera ndi korona wapinki pakati pa duwa.

Nthawi yamaluwa. Meyi mpaka Ogasiti.

Fungo. Zambiri, zokoma.

Zinthu zikukula. Zomera ndizithunzi. M'nyengo yotentha, imafunikira kuthirira yambiri, komwe kumachepetsedwa nthawi yozizira. Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, feteleza wophatikiza ndi mafuta (40 g pa 10 l yamadzi) umagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pamwezi. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kumakonzedwa kuchokera ku turf, nthaka yamasamba, humus ndi mchenga (2: 4: 1: 2). Ndikofunika kupopera masamba ndi mpweya m'chipindacho. Kutentha m'chipindacho sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 13 ° C. Kutulutsa kwamaluwa kwakukulu kumakhudzidwa ndi kumizidwa kwa chomera m'chaka kwa mphindi 30 m'madzi ofunda (35 ° C). Pambuyo maluwa, mapesi a maluwa samachotsedwa, chifukwa M'chaka chimodzi, masamba atsopano amatha kuwoneka.

Mitundu yonunkhira, mitundu ndi mitundu. Maonekedwe achilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Eriobotria japonica, kapena medlar wa ku Japan (Eriobotrya japonica)

Sem. Rosaceae.

Mtengo wokhala ndi masamba otumphuka komanso wopingasa masamba akulu, unakhomedwa m'mphepete. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatenga zidutswa 30 - 50 kumapeto kwa mphukira mu inflorescence mantha. Mbale yaching'ono (mpaka masentimita atatu) yazipatso zachikasu ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kulawa ndikupsa mu June.

Colouring. Kirimu.

Nthawi yamaluwa. Novembala - Januware.

Fungo. Maluwa okoma.

Zinthu zikukula. M'nyengo yotentha, mbewu yabwinoyi imafunika kuthirira yambiri. Mutha kupita nawo panja. Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, feteleza wachilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa masabata awiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira ndizochepa ndipo kudyetsa kumayimitsidwa. Chaka chilichonse ndikofunikira kuthira mchere wosakaniza mumtsuko. Mukatha zipatso, kudulira kumachitika.

Mitundu yonunkhira, mitundu ndi mitundu. Maonekedwe achilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Eucharis grandiflora (Eucharis grandiflora)

Sem. Amaryllis.

Chomera chamkati chokhala ndi masamba akulu ndi maluwa okhala ndi korona, pang'ono ngati maluwa a daffodil, omwe atengedwa m'mitundu yaying'ono, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.

Colouring. Kirimu.

Nthawi yamaluwa. M'miyezi yotentha, nthawi zina amabwereza maluwa posachedwa.

Fungo. Zokoma

Zinthu zikukula. Mawindo akum'mwera ndi kum'mawa akuyenera chomera ichi, koma pakulimba kwa dzuwa, eucharis ikuyenera kupukutidwa pang'ono. Munthawi ya kukula, iwo amalavulidwa ndi kuthiriridwa madzi kufikira kumapeto kwa maluwa. Ndiye kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Chomera chimayankha michere ndi michere. M'nyengo yozizira, amasungidwa m'chipinda chowuma ndi kutentha kwa 8-10 ° C. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kumakonzedwa kuchokera ku turf, tsamba, peat nthaka ndi mchenga (4: 2: 1: 1).

Mitundu yonunkhira, mitundu ndi mitundu. Maonekedwe achilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mwa nthawi yamaluwa, mbewu zonunkhira zamkati zimatha kuyikidwa motere: sarcococcus, rafiolepis, ndimu, muraya, jasmine, pittosporum, stefanotis, hoya, eucharis, bouvardia, bustani, myrtle, osmanthus, eriobotria.

Zipangizo zogwiritsidwa ntchito: Mabedi a maluwa onunkhira - V.K. Zykova, Z. K. Klimenko