Pafupifupi aliyense anakula anyezi pamasamba. Zikuwoneka kuti palibe chosavuta - ndinakhomera babu m'nthaka iliyonse ndipo muli ndi amadyera patebulo, komanso nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Anyezi wobiriwira pawindo lawonso ndi mawonekedwe wamba. Amakulitsa popanda zokumana nazo komanso popanda kudziwa ukadaulo.
Ngati kufunitsitsa kwabwino kukula kumawonjezera chidziwitso pakukakamiza kwa anyezi kuti azidyera pamalo otseguka, ndiye kuti zokolola zitha kupezeka kangapo osati m'mabedi, komanso pawindo.
Kusankha kosiyanasiyana ndi anyezi kukonzekera kubzala
Kuti mukule zipatso zamankhwala ambiri, muyenera kusankha mitundu yomwe ili ndi majeremusi ambiri. Mitundu yotere imakhala ndi primordia zingapo, chilichonse chimatha kupanga masamba pafupifupi asanu.
M'mwezi wa Okutobala, zipatso zoyambirira komanso zobiriwira nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala. Mwachitsanzo, Rostov, Strigunovsky kapena Spassky. Koma mwezi wamawa - mitundu yomaliza (Union, Pogarsky kapena Bessonovsky).
Ngati mumakonda anyezi wobiriwira ndi kakomedwe kofatsa, ndiye kuti mupeze masanzi. Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yakucha zoyambirira ndizoyenera kukula kwakunyumba - Off-nyengo, Sprint kapena Siberian.
Nthawi zambiri kunyumba amabzala anyezi wobiriwira kuchokera ku mababu omwewo omwe amakhala ochepa, osasankhidwa, owonongeka kapena kuyamba kuphukira. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuwataya, chifukwa mumatha kusangalala ndi nthenga zochepa zobiriwira.
Ndikwabwino kusankha mababu athanzi labwino, pafupifupi mainchesi 4, pakubzala pa amadyera. Njira yowoneka ngati yobiriwira imatha kupitilizidwa ndi kudula mbali yake yapamwamba (pafupi 1 sentimita) kapena kupanga njira ziwiri zophatikizira ndi mpeni.
Mababu omwe amakonzedwa motere kwa prophylaxis ndi disinfection tikulimbikitsidwa kuti asungidwe kwa tsiku mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate. Mutha kusintha njirayi ndikuwotcha mababu mu njira yofunda ya phulusa (magalamu 50 a phulusa amathira pa chidebe chachikulu cha madzi ofunda). Pambuyo pokonzekera, njira yokakamiza amadyera imathandizira kwambiri.
Kukonzekera muli ndi nthaka kutulutsa nthenga za anyezi
Monga zotengera zokulira anyezi pansi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mabokosi amatabwa kapena apulasitiki, miphika yamaluwa ya chilichonse, kapenanso matumba apulasitiki olimba. Musanabzala, chidebe chilichonse chimathandizidwa ndi njira zothandizira kupha tizilombo (mwachitsanzo, potaziyamu yaanganidwe).
Asanadzaze matanki ndi dothi, ngalande zamadzi zilizonse zopezeka (dongo zokulitsidwa, miyala yayikulu yam'nyanja, mchenga waukulu kapena zidutswa za njerwa) zimayikidwa pansi.
Kuti akonze dothi losakaniza, peat (magawo 7), humus (mbali ziwiri) ndi dothi la m'munda (gawo limodzi) adzafunika. Ngati mungafune, mutha kuwonjezera pafupifupi kapu imodzi ya phulusa la nkhuni ku msanganizo.
Kubzala mababu pa amadyera, kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
M'masiku ofupikirako a kuwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mababu pafupi kwambiri, popanda mipata. Mbali yam'mwamba siyenera kukonkhedwa ndi dothi. Izi sizikuwononga bwino mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa greenery.
Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa maola masana, kuyambira muFebruwari, mababu amabzalidwa pamtunda wa 1 centimeter kuchokera wina ndi mnzake ndikuwazidwa ndi lapansi. Izi zipereka mpata wakukula komanso chonde cha mizu ya mbewu. Kutsirira kumachitika ndi madzi ofunda pokhapokha pazokula. Madzi akasungunuka, kuwola kumatha kuyamba.
Mutabzala, mabokosi okhala ndi anyezi kwa masiku 7 ayenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chodetsedwa ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kosaposa madigiri khumi ndi awiri mpaka nthenga yoyamba iwonekere. Pambuyo pa izi, zotengera zimasamutsidwa kuchipinda chowala ndi chowala ndi kutentha kwama 25 digiri Celsius. Awa ndi malo abwino kwambiri achitetezo pokakamiza greenery.
Ngati mabokosi okhala ndi anyezi obzalidwa amayikidwa nthawi yomweyo pazowoneka zowoneka bwino, ndiye kuti nthenga zobiriwira ziyenera kudikirira nthawi yayitali, popeza mbewuzo sizinakhalebe ndi nthawi yozika mizu. Ndipo popanda mizu yolimba, ndizovuta kuti chomera chikule.
Kutsirira kumachitika m'njira ziwiri, kutengera cholinga chomaliza.
Kuti msipu uzikula msanga, matenthedwe amadzi othirira azikhala madigiri 30 mpaka 35, koma nthenga zimakhala zofooka komanso zobiriwira. Koma mbewu yotere imatha kudula m'masiku 15.
Ngati mukufuna kuyesa anyezi wamphamvu wowoneka bwino ndi hue wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 15 kuthirira. Zowona, mbewu zimacha pokhapokha masiku 30.
Lekani kuthirira kwathunthu masiku angapo musanakolole.
Nthawi yakukakamiza anyezi kumadyedwe siyitali kwambiri, koma imatha kupitilizidwa ndi feteleza, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka ndi masamba ambiri azamasamba kumatha kuwonjezeka.
Nthenga zobiriwira zoyambirira zikaonekera, mbewuzo zimadyetsedwa koyamba (pogwiritsa ntchito ammonium nitrate). Kudya kwachiwiri kumachitika pambuyo masiku 7. Muli ndi madzi (10 malita), superphosphate (30 magalamu) ndi potaziyamu kloride (10 magalamu).
Monga feteleza wachilengedwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa phulusa kapena kulowetsedwa kwa peel ya nthochi. Mavalidwe apamwamba awa ali ndi michere yazachilengedwe.
Babu iliyonse imapatsa mbewu zitatu, ndiye kuti amadyera amadulidwa katatu. Kutalika kwenikweni kwa nthenga kuti ikolole sikupitilira masentimita 40.
