Kukanikiza nkhaka ndiye lamulo lofunikira kwambiri popanga chitsamba chambiri. Ziphuphu ndi zina mwa mbewu zomwe zimatsatidwa motere. Okhazikika ambiri m'chilimwe amanyalanyaza njira imeneyi, nthawi zambiri chifukwa chovuta kukwaniritsa. Koma kuti mukwaniritse zokolola zabwino, popanda kupanga chitsamba, mwatsoka, sizingatheke. Njira yotsinulira ndiyofunika kwambiri kwa nkhaka, zomwe sizimangokhala m'nthaka zokha, komanso mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kutentha.
Kukanikiza pakati kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zochuluka za nkhaka popanda kuwawa.
Nkhani pamutuwu: Matenda a nkhaka okhala ndi zithunzi zamasamba ndi chithandizo chawo!
Bwanji kutsina nkhaka
Kudina bwino nkhaka m'khola kapena potseguka bwino kumapereka mbewu yabwino komanso yambiri. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti uku ndikutaya nthawi, ndipo zotsatira zabwino zitha kupezeka popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi. Nthawi zina zimachitika, chifukwa gawo lalikulu limatengera mitundu yazomera ndi mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chake. Koma musaiwale kuti ngati simungayang'anire kukula kwa mbewu yamasamba, maluwa ambiri opanda kanthu amawoneka pamsika, omwe samapereka zipatso zabwino. Kuti mupeze mbewu yabwino muyenera mphukira zabwino zomwe zimamera kumbali ya chomera.
Chifukwa choti kudina pakati ndikofunikira:
- kutuluka kwa mphukira zachikazi komwe kumapereka zotsatira zabwino kumakhudzidwa;
- nkhaka zotere popanda kuwawa;
- zipatso zambiri.
Momwe mungakhinikizire nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha
Kukanikiza nkhaka pamtengo wowonjezera kutentha ndi njira yovuta kwambiri. Koma ngati njirayi imagwiridwa molingana ndi chiwembucho, mavuto ambiri amatha kupewedwa. Kuti mupange bwino kudina, ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi yomwe ikuyenera kuchitika.
Njira iyi ikuchitika m'magawo anayi:
- Masamba oyamba atawonekera pachitsamba, kudula koyamba kumachitika. Pambuyo pake, zikumera zonse zimathiriridwa madzi mosamala.
- Kudula kwachiwiri kumachitika pambuyo pakupanga masamba angapo a 6; Tsinani mphukira zamtsogolo zomwe zimachokera kumera waukulu.
- Njira yachitatu imachitika pambuyo pakupanga masamba 10. Kenako tsinani mbali ndikuwombera ndi mazira achimuna.
- Masamba 11 ndi 12 akapangidwa pamwamba pa nkhaka, mbewu yotere imafikira kutalika koyenera, yomwe ndiyokwanira kukonza pamtanda womwewo. Uwu ndiye gawo lotsiriza kutsina, pambuyo pake mbewu yamasamba ndi kumeretsa.
Kukhomerera mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha kumachitika magawo anayi.
Ndikofunika kukumbukiranso: ngati nkhaka zomwe zikukula munkhokwe zobiriwira zitasiyidwa popanda kupanikizika, ndiye kuti nsonga za mbewuzo zimakulitsidwa kwambiri, zochuluka za mbewuzo zifa. Chilichonse chimachitika chifukwa chosowa dzuwa.
Momwe mungakhinikizire nkhaka pabwalo lotseguka
Mapangidwe a chitsamba ndi ofunika kuti asawononge zomwe zimayambira pambuyo pake. Chomera chimayenera kumangirizidwa ndi trellis kapena chingwe. Ndikofunikira kumangirira ndikayamba kutsamira ndiku nthambi. Chovala sichiyenera kukhala cholimba, chitsamba chizikula ndikukula momasuka.
Sikuti mitundu yonse imatha kutsina. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa mitundu yosakanizidwa ya nkhaka. Kutsina nkhaka pabwalo, zotupa zawo ziyenera kupangidwa.
Momwe mungatsinire poyera:
- Kuti mupange kubzala kolondola, ndikofunikira kudula pamwamba pamtunda wa masamba a 5-6, ndikusiya mphukira zitatu pachitsamba. Nthambi zotsala ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
- Chepetsa masamba achikasu ndi nthambi zopindika munthawi yake.
- Mitundu yosavuta yam nkhaka imapangidwa mu 1 kapena 2 zimayambira. Chifukwa chake, madera 4 okukula amatsalira pachinde, pamwamba pamalowo amadulidwa mosamala.
- M'malo okula, ndikofunikira kusiya mphukira zomwe zikukonzekera kukolola, china chilichonse chimachotsedwa.
- Musaiwale kudula kupindika kokhotakhota komanso kufooka nthawi.
Kuchita njira yosinkhira m'magawo, mutha kukwanitsa kukula kwa mbeu yabwino.
Malangizo a kayendetsedwe
Kudina bwino nkhaka ndi njira yofunika kwambiri, kenako mbewuyo imayamba kulandira kuwala kwadzuwa ndi zinthu zofunika pakupanga zipatso zabwino. Kuti mupange chitsamba, ndikofunikira kutsina pazomwe zimamera. Chifukwa chake, chitsamba chopangiridwa bwino chimapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti nkhaka zimakhala ndi muzu woipa, womwe sungathe kupereka bwino m'mimba ndi zipatso ndi zinthu zofunikira. Pachifukwachi, mbewuyo imatha kukhala ndi masamba achikasu, omwe posachedwa imatha.
Ngati njira yopangira chitsamba ikuchitika molingana ndi malamulo onse, ndiye kuti mavuto awa akhoza kupewedwa. Tchire zotere zimapereka mbewu yayikulupo kuposa yomwe imakula.
Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti wokhala mmalimwe azionetsetsa kuti amachotsa zakudyazo pamasamba munthawi yake, apo ayi zingakhudze zipatsozo.
Mapangidwe achitsamba mu phesi limodzi
Ngati ntchito yokula nkhaka ikuchitika mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chodikirira mpaka tchire litatalika. Njira yopangira thunthu limodzi koyamba ndi njira yovuta. Ngati mungayang'anire chomeracho pafupipafupi ndikuwona kutuluka kwatsopano, mapangidwe ake sangakhale vuto.
Pakangodutsa masiku 7 aliwonse ndiyofunikira kuyendera chitsamba kuti chikhalepo mphukira zatsopano.
Momwe mungapangire chitsamba:
- Pakatha masiku 10-12 mutabzala nkhaka m'nthaka, muyenera kumangiriza chitsamba ndi chingwe, kuwakoka mpaka kutalika.
- M'malo omwe mphulupuluzo zimapezeka, pakati pa masamba anayi oyambirira kuti muchotse masamba ndi maluwa.
- Masamba asanu otsatira atakula, chotsani mphukira zatsopano.
- Mukukonzekera tsinde, chotsani mphukira zam'mbali.
- Kapangidwe ka chitsamba kamatha ngati tsinde limakula kutalika chifukwa chomangika, ndiye kuti pamwamba pa chitsamba ndi pokhota.
Kwa mapangidwe apamwamba a chitsamba cha nkhaka, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito secateurs yapamwamba kwambiri.
Mapangidwe chitsamba angapo zimayambira
Njira imeneyi imapangira tchire lokhala ndi zitsulo zingapo zoyambirira.
Momwe mungapangire:
- tsinde lalikulu ndi lotambasuka ndi kukhazikika ndi chingwe cholimba;
- mpaka dzira loyambirira litatuluka, mphukira zam'mbuyo sizigwira;
- pambuyo povuka mazira oyamba, mphukira zam'mbuyo zimakopeka ndi tsinde lalikulu;
- tinthu timene timamera tomwe timamera timamera.
- pamene mphukira yotsatira ikula, imangirizidwa ku tsinde lalikulu.
Malangizo Ofunika Ochita Kupanikizika Moyenera
Wokhalitsa chilimwe aliyense amadziwa kutsina nkhaka, koma pamakhala zochitika zina pamene mutha kupanga chitsamba pali zochitika zina zofunika. Kwa iwo omwe angoyamba kumene kudziwa za dimba, ndikofunikira kuphunzira zambiri mwatsatanetsatane kuti apewe zovuta:
- Pochita nkhaka za garter, ndikofunikira kukumbukira chofooka chazomera chomera. Ndondomeko iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala popanda kuvulaza mizu.
- Pakapangidwa tchire, musaiwale za kumasula dothi mozungulira chomera.
- Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi ikachotsa amuna amuna ndi zotumphukira zosafunikira.
- Pogwira ntchito ndi chitsamba, ndikofunika kukumbukira osati zokhazokha za mizu yosalimba, komanso kuterera kwa tsinde lalikulu. Chitani zanyanja zonse mosamala.
- Tizilomboti tawonongeka kapena masamba owala achikasu sayenera kung'ambika, koma kudula mosamala ndi lumo.
- Posamalira nkhaka, zida zoyera zokha ndi zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito podulira, pofuna kupewa matenda.
- Panthawi yokolola, ndikosayenera kusinthanitsa nsonga za tchire. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakwiyitsa chikaso ndi kufa kwa mbewu.
- Muyenera kusamala ndi stumps mutadula masamba. Sangathe kusiyidwa, apo ayi mbewuyo imakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew, yomwe singalole kuti chomera chipangidwe bwino bwino ndi mazira.
Njira yotsinulira nkhaka ndizovuta kwambiri, koma ndiothandiza kwambiri. Mukamaliza molondola, mutha kupirira ndi zochuluka za nkhaka zabwino popanda kuwawa.
