M'masitolo amakono a maluwa amakono amaikidwako amapezeka mosiyanasiyana. Dothi lokonzeka kumera zamtundu uliwonse ndizosavuta kutola. Panthawi yokonzekera, nthaka ya mbewu zamkati itha kugulidwa pamtengo wokongola. Koma kuti mbewuyo ikule bwino ndikukula bwino, ndibwino kukonzanso dzikolo payokha.
Posankha dothi losakaniza muyenera kuganizira momwe limachitikira (Ph). Zomera zambiri zamkati ndi zam'munda zimakonda dothi losaloledwa kapena lamchere. Ena oyimira mbewu padziko lapansi amafunika nthaka yamchere kapena acidic. Kwa chrysanthemum, pelargonium, begonia, fern, cyclamen, osakaniza pang'ono acid padziko lapansi ndi woyenera. Dothi la Acidic liyenera kugulidwa kwa hydrangea, camellia, azalea. Lily, cloves, cineraria, katsitsumzukwa amakula bwino pamtunda wamchere.
Dothi la Acidic limaphatikizapo peat, dongo-soddy ndi loam. Ngati mutenga turf pa chernozem, imakhala yamchere pang'ono kapena yosalowerera.
Peat
Peat ndi gawo la pafupifupi magawo onse azidutswa zamaluwa. Dera lokhali, lokwera komanso losintha. Peat yotsika imakhala ndi malo okhala acidic, peat yapamwamba ndi acidic. Peat peat imapezeka chifukwa cha kuwola kwa sphagnum moss yomwe imakulira mu bogs. Ili ndi mchere wocheperako, umasiyana mu chonde chabwino. Peat yamtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza nthaka. Zomera zimanyamulidwamo. Pakati pazabwino zake - kupumula, kusinthasintha, kupepuka. Komabe, ili ndi kuthekera kwambiri kosunga chinyezi. Peat ikakhala youma kwathunthu, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuthirira.
M'madambo otsika, madambo a mitsinje ndi nyanja, ma peat amapezeka. Ili ndi mchere wambiri ndipo umalemera. Mwanjira yake yoyera, singagwiritsidwe ntchito, imanyowa, zikubweretsa kuzungulira kwa mizu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo limodzi ndi dothi.
Chifukwa cha peat, mtundu wa zosakaniza za dothi zitha kusintha ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zopepuka komanso zotayirira. Peat nthaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphukira mbewu ndi kudula mizu.
Peat yopangidwa ndi phukusi lokonzekera bwino fakitale ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pazomera zomwe zakulidwa mumiphika. Kwa zigawo zadothi, zofewa, zotayirira zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepa.
Turf dziko
Gawo lililonse la dothi silingachite popanda nthaka. Zambiri mwa izo ndizofanana ndi mitengo ya kanjedza. Mutha kukolola nokha. Mawonekedwe ake ndi dambo la tambala, pomwe ma nyemba ndi nyemba zimamera. Pokonza dothi losakaniza, ndibwino kuti mutenge nthaka kuchokera kumtunda. Dothi labwino, lomwe limapezeka pamizu komanso pansi pawo. Dothi lotere limapangidwa ndi nayitrogeni, lomwe limathandiza kuti mbewu zikule bwino. Dzikoli litha kupezeka pabusa wamba, kunkhalangomo, pamulu wa milu. Loam - sod dziko la pakati. Matope m'nthaka amathandiza kusunga chinyezi, kusunga michere. Katunduyu amathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza. Pomwe bizinesiyo ikukula, kuchuluka kwa malo okhala.
Dothi lamdima lithandiza kupewa kuyanika mwachangu kwa gawo lapansi. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuwonjezera dothi loterali mumiphika yazomera zomwe zimatulutsidwira kukhonde lotentha.
Dziko labwino
Palibe chosokoneza pakukolola nthaka yamtunduwu. Malo abwino kwambiri otetezedwa amatha kutengedwa pansi pa hazel, mapulo, linden. Nthaka ya Oak ndi msondodzi sioyenera zomera zambiri zamkati, popeza imakhala ndi tannins ambiri. Munkhalango yakale, mutha kutenga malo kuchokera padziko lapansi. Mukukula kwachichepere, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kumtunda wachonde wachonde. Dothi labwino komanso kuphatikiza mchenga ndiloyenera kudula mizu ndikudzutsa mbeu.
Dziko la Humus
Nthawi zambiri, amagwiritsa ntchito malo obiriwira omwe adalandiramo pambuyo poyeretsa nyumba zobiriwira. Ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Ndi feteleza wabwino wazomera. Kupeza sikophweka, chifukwa chake mutha kusintha dothi la biohumus, lomwe likugulitsidwa m'misika yamaluwa. Chachikulu ndikugula chinthu chabwino, osati zabodza. Biohumus imapangidwa ndi manyowa. Ili ndi zida zothandiza pakukula, zimakhala ndi zinthu zochuluka, motero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yosakanikirana.
Nthaka ya kompositi
Dziko lotereli litha kuchotsedwa mu dzenje la kompositi, lomwe lili m'nyumba iliyonse. Izi zikuphatikiza manyowa, zinyalala, zinyalala zovunda.
Dziko lolumikizana
Dziko lamtunduwu ndiloyenera kukula azaleas, orchid, begonias, violets ndi gloxinia. Ili ndi singano zovunda. Dzikoli limawonedwa losauka, lotayirira, lowawasa. Omwe alima maluwa azomera zawo zamkati amasankha malo oyera okha pansi pa mitengo. Kutenga malo oterowo, amachotsa nthambi zobedwazo ndi ma cone. Kupeza nthaka yamtundu wotetezedwa kwambiri ndizovuta, chifukwa pamtunda wamtunda yambiri pamtunda.
Makala
Izi zokhala ndi dothi losakaniza zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira. Ndi gawo lamagawo amtundu wa bromeliad ndi ma orchid. Ngati mizu ya mbewuyo ivunda, makala amawonjezera mumphika. Amathanso kuchiritsa mabala, kudula mizu, zimayambira ndi masamba a chomera.
Mchenga
Mchenga ndi gawo lofunikira pakukonzekera gawo lapansi. Gawoli liyenera kuonedwa mozama. Mchenga wofiira suyenera kuwonjezeredwa kunthaka. Ndiosayenera kwa mbewu, chifukwa zimakhala ndi zitsulo zovulaza. Makonda ayenera kuperekedwa pamchenga wamtsinje. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito musanakonzekere. Mchenga wa kunyanja umasambitsidwa bwino musanagwiritse ntchito kuchotsa mchere.
Akasakaniza dothi kuti likonzekere, liyenera kusinthidwa kuti lizichotsa ku tizilombo tina tosavomerezeka ndi nyemba. Kuchiza kutentha kumathandizira kuchotsa mizu, ma ma finya, mafunde. Pazofunikira mudzafunika mphika ndi mchenga waukulu. Mchenga wosaphika waukhondo umayikidwa pansi pa poto, ndipo zinthu zina zosakaniza ndi dothi zimayikidwa pamwamba. Chidebechi chimayatsidwa moto ndi kutenthedwa. Kusintha, madziwo amatentha nthaka.
Kuchiritsa kutentha kumakhala ndi zovuta zake. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta dothi timafa, zomwe zimathandiza kuyamwa feteleza wachilengedwe. Kuti mupewe mavuto, kuchuluka kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timathandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumakhala ndi microflora ya dothi.
Zinsinsi Zabwino Kwambiri - Video
