Maonekedwe a Fennel ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi katsabola, koma amasiyana mu kununkhira kwa anise. Poyerekeza ndi katsabola, womwe ndi wosavuta kumera komanso wosavuta kusamalira, fennel ndi wopanda pake, koma wothandiza kwambiri. Mwa anthu, mbewuyi ili ndi dzina lina - mankhwala ophikira. Chomera cha masamba ichi chimapereka chomera chotsika, ndipo masamba ena okhala masamba samakonda kwenikweni fennel pafupi ndi mabedi awo. Mwina chifukwa cha zovuta zazing'onozi komanso chikhalidwe sichikondedwa ndi wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa. Koma pali anthu ena omwe akufuna kukhala ndi zatsopano zamafuta a fennel patebulo lawo, ndikungolota kuti aphunzire zochulukira za malamulo okukulira ndi kuwasamalira.
Kufotokozera kwa Fennel
Fennel ndi chomera chamuyaya kuchokera kubanja lamavuto. Ili ndi mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri. Mitundu yamasamba imadziwika kuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa imakhala ndi zipatso zokoma - mitu ya kabichi yomwe ili ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira.
Tsinde la chomera ndilowongoka, lokhala ndi nthambi zazitali, lalitali, lalitali pafupifupi mamita awiri, ndipo limachita pachimake pang'ono. Mizu yake ndi yayitali malinga ndi ndodo zingapo pakati, pafupifupi masentimita 1-2. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Chikhalidwe chimamasula ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, kuyambira mu Juni ndikutha mu Seputembala, nthawi zambiri mchaka chachiwiri (akamakula mbewu kuchokera kumbewu). Mbeu zazing'onoting'ono zazing'ono (pafupifupi 4 mpaka 10 mm) zimaphuka mu Seputembala ndikukoma.
Kukula kwa Fennel Pogwiritsa Ntchito Mbewu
Fennel akhoza kufalitsa pogawa nthiti, koma njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito njira yofalitsira mbewu. Mbewu zimasunga mawonekedwe awo kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu ndipo zimamera kwambiri. Kubzala mbewu za fennel ndikulimbikitsidwa kawiri pachaka: nthawi yoyamba - mu Epulo, Meyi, ndi chachiwiri - mu Ogasiti kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala.
Dothi la mabedi liyenera kukonzedwa. Pa mita lalikulu lililonse, onjezani chidebe chachikulu cha humus, supuni ziwiri za feteleza zam'mero ndi mandimu ochepa. Omwe alimi ndi alimi amalangiza kuwonjezera msanganizo wa phulusa la nkhuni ndi kompositi (pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 0,5 pa mita imodzi ya mraba) pamabedi. Kuzama kwa kufesa mbewu sikupitilira masentimita awiri.
Mukabzala mbewu mu kasupe, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale pabwino pobzala pomwepo kuti pakhale chinyezi chofunikira, chofunikira pakukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono. Kanemayo sakusowa kuchotsedwa mbande zonse zisanachitike. Nthawi zambiri zimawonekera kale sabata ndi theka mutabzala.
Mukakulitsa fennel kwa nthawi yoyamba, muyenera kusankha pakugula kwa mbewu, zomwe fennel ndiyofunikira - masamba kapena wamba. Ngati chikhalidwechi chidzakulirakudya cha amadyera okongola komanso athanzi, ndiye kuti mugule mapiritsi ophikira. Fennel wamasamba amapereka mitu ya kabichi yokoma komanso yopatsa thanzi michere. Mtunduwu, mbande zikaoneka, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizithothoka, ndikusiya masentimita 10-15 pakati pa mbewu (ndi masentimita 40 pakati pa fennel yamasamba), ndikupanga mullein fluid solution ngati feteleza. Mitu yaying'ono ya fennel idzakula bwino komanso osasokoneza mzake m'mabedi.
Kukula fennel ndi mbande
Chakumapeto kwa February - koyambirira kwa Marichi, mbewu zimafesedwa mbande. Pakatulutsidwa timapepala tiwiri tating'ono pa mbande, mutha kusankha, ngakhale alimi ena akukhulupirira kuti mutha kuchita popanda njirayi. Njira yogulira fennel nthawi zambiri imangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa masamba, chifukwa mbewu sizimakhala bwino panthaka chifukwa nthawi yayitali masana. Kuwala kochulukirachulukira pakakulitsa mtundu uwu wa fennel kumalepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa koyenera kwa mwana wosabadwayo.
Malamulo oyambira kusamalira fennel
- Chomera cha fennel chamasamba chimakonda kuthirira nthawi zonse komanso zochuluka komanso nthaka yosasalala. Ngati sizingatheke kukhalabe ndi izi, ndiye kuti mulching nthaka idzakuthandizani. Mulch ndi njira yochepetsera kuthirira ndikuchotsa nthaka kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Fennel amafunikira kudya pafupipafupi (mwachitsanzo, mu mankhwala azitsamba kapena mu mullein). Kukula kwachilengedwe ndikukhazikika kwachikhalidwe zimadalira kuchuluka kwa feteleza ntchito.
- Chofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa masamba abwino a fennel ndi njira yophera mbewu. Mitu pamutu wotere imakula bwino komanso mwachangu. Chokhacho chingabweze ndikuti zipatso zimadetsedwa mukamayamwa. Izi zitha kupewedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi zosiyanasiyana zopangidwira pachomera chilichonse payokha. Zitha kupangidwa kuchokera kumabotolo apulasitiki kapena zotsalira za mapaipi apulasitiki, kuchokera pamapepala ndi makatoni ndi zinthu zina zotheka, atazivala pachitsamba chilichonse, kukumba pang'ono panthaka iliyonse yobzala masamba.
- Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala fennel patali patali ndi mbewu zina zamasamba (mwachitsanzo, nyemba, sipinachi, tsabola wokoma, nyemba), chifukwa zingasokoneze kukula ndi chitukuko chawo.
- Kuti fennel isatenge chinyezi kuchokera kumera oyandikana ndi mizu yake, iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse, kuchotsa udzu, ndikufinya dothi.
Zothandiza zimatha fennel
Mitundu yonse iwiri ya fennel, pharmacy ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zimakopeka kwambiri ndikutali kwa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri mbewu zina zamasamba.
Kutengera malamulo a ulimi wothirira, fennel ikhoza kubzalidwa pafupi ndi nkhaka ndi kabichi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbewu zamasambazi nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, ndipo fungo labwino la fennel limatha kuwopsya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Phidalo silivomera kununkhira kwa katsabola wama mankhwala.
Fennel ndi chomera chonse chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mbale zambiri (mwachitsanzo, mu saladi, masoseti, mavalidwe, sopo, zakudya zam'chitini, mphodza zamasamba, ndi zina zambiri) komanso pokongoletsa. Kununkhira kwa anise kumatha kupezeka muzinthu zingapo za confectionery (mwachitsanzo, mumakeke, maswiti, zakumwa). Pamaziko a fennel adapanga zokonzekera zambiri zachipatala komanso zodzikongoletsera. Izi ndi mafuta osiyanasiyana, mafuta, tinolo, ma teo, decoctions, manyumwa ndi mapiritsi.
