Weigela ndi mtundu wa mbewu ya banja la Honeysuckle. Amadziwika ndi dzina la wasayansi waku Germany chem We Wegel. Kuthengo, chitsamba chimamera kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Asia.
Mitundu 15 yokha ndi iyi ya mtunduwu, yomwe 7 imalimidwa 7. Chifukwa chake, mbewu iyi ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba osiyana. Maluwa amawoneka ngati ma funnels kapena mabelu, amatha kupanga inflorescence. Chipatsocho ndi bokosi lokhala ndi njere. Tilankhule za mitundu ina ya mbewu:
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Maluwa weigela duwa ndi chitsamba chomwe chimafikira 3 metres. Masamba ali fumbi, amakhala ndi furuwenza yaying'ono. Maluwa amapanga pinki inflorescence. Wochokera ku mtunduwu wofiirira weigela, alba, pinki, Victoria, komanso ilipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Weigela wosakanizidwa Chomera chomwe chimapanga chitsamba chachikulu chomwe chimaphuka kwambiri. Imakula mpaka ma 1.5 metres. Maluwa amabwera mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino Bristol Ruby ndi Kalonga wofiira.
Weigel Middendorff mmera wamaluwa ndi maluwa achikasu.
Weigela kubzala kunja ndi chisamaliro
Kubzala ndi kusamalira Weigel poyera pamafunika chidziwitso cha duwa. Kubzala Weigel kumachitika bwino kwambiri mchilimwe, monga mbewu zobzalidwa nthawi yopuma zimafa nthawi yozizira.
Pobzala, amasankhidwa malo omwe amakhala okwanira kuchokera pansi pamadzi ndipo amatetezedwa ku zojambula. Malo omwe mbewuyo imakuliramo amayenera kuwayikidwa bwino, ndipo dothi liyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi humus, acidity ya gawo lapansi sayenera kulowerera ndipo imakhala ndi dongo kapena mchenga.
Kuti mubzale chitsamba, muyenera kukumba dzenje pafupifupi 40 cm ndikuyika madziwo, komanso chidebe cha kompositi chodyetsa, chomwe chimayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi magalamu 100 a nitrophoska. Mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kuchoka pa 80 cm mpaka awiri metres, kutengera kutalika kwa nyamazo.
Mutabzala, muyenera kuthirira mbewuyo bwino, ndikuphimba malowo ndi mulch. Pankhani yothirira ndi weigel sichimakhala chokongoletsa - imayenera kuchitika m'chilimwe, ngakhale osati kangapo. Muyeneranso kuyeretsa tsamba lamasamba ndiku kumasula.
Weigela Fertilizer
Ngati nitrophoska adayambitsidwa nthawi yobzala, ndiye kuti zaka ziwiri za feteleza wa Weigel sizofunikira. M'chaka chachitatu chakumapeto, feteleza asanayambe kugwira ntchito, feteleza wa ammophosic umachitika.
Pakapangidwa masamba, feteleza umachitika ndi supersulfate. M'dzinja, ikafika nthawi yokumba malowo, pangani phulusa.
Pa maluwa, weigel safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Duwa ili ndilofunika kwambiri kwa alimi, chifukwa limamasula kawiri pachaka.
Kudulira kwa Weigel
Tchire a Weigela amafunika kudulidwa kuti akhale athanzi komanso okongola. Zomera zazing'ono, nthambi zodwala zokha ndizofunika kudula, ndipo zilembo zomwe zakula kale zimafunikira kupangidwa korona.
Weigela amadzulidwanso pambuyo poyamba maluwa pachaka. Zitsamba za zaka zinayi ziyenera kubwezeretsedwanso pochotsa nthambi zonse za zaka zitatu, ndipo achichepere ayenera kudulidwa pakati.
Pofika nthawi yophukira, masamba onse akagwa pachitsamba, muyenera kutenthetsa pamenepo mtunda pafupifupi masentimita makumi awiri kukwera kwake. Nthambi zimapinda pansi kapena kumanga. Kenako, mbewuyo imakutidwa ndi rubedoid.
Kufalitsa mbewu za Weigela
Kuti mufalitse nthangala za Weigel, muyenera kuzisonkhanitsa panthawi yake, pomwe zipatso zimayamba kusweka. Izi zimachitika mu Novembala. Pofuna kutaya mbewu, ndikofunikira kuphimba bokosi la gauze kumayambiriro kwa yophukira kuti mbewu zisadzuke.
Nthawi ikafika yotiisonkhanitse, idulani zipatsozo ndikudula mbewuzo papepala, ziume ndi kuziisunga. Osazigwira kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa patatha zaka zingapo zinthuzo zitha kutuluka.
Mwambiri, kufalitsa mbewu ndikosavuta. Mutha kuzifesa nthawi yomweyo mu kugwa. Pazaka zingapo, mbewu zazing'ono zimatha kusinthidwa kupita kumalo okhazikika. Koma njira yofalitsira ndi mbewu sizingakukwanire, chifukwa sizisunga mawonekedwe ambewuyo.
Kufalitsa kwa Weigela podulidwa
Njira yamasamba nthawi zambiri imakondedwa. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kudula ndi magawo. Mphukira zonyozeka kuchokera chaka chatha zidulidwa mu Marichi, ndipo zimayambira mu Julayi. Kukula kwa chogwirira kuli pafupifupi masentimita 15. Masamba apansi amadulidwa kuchokera kwa iwo, ndipo apamwamba amawadula.
Mbali yomwe chogwirira chimagwirira pansi chimasungidwa ndi chodzikiritsa.
Ndikofunikira kumamatira pansi kwambiri osaya, kuti kuchokera kumtunda. Kenako ikani mbande ndi mabanki ndikuwongolera tsiku lililonse ndikuwathirira pang'ono.
Weigela kubala mwa zigawo
Njira yofalitsira pakugawa ikuchitika molingana ndi chiwembu chokwanira. Mukungofunika kupindika tsinde pansi ndikudula pang'ono khunguyo, ndipo chaka chamawa mudzakhala chitsamba chatsopano.
Koma kumbukirani kuti simungathe kupititsa mbewu zing'onozing'ono mpaka zitakwanitsa zaka zitatu.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mavuto ndi Weigela nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera cha iye kapena tizirombo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimamugunda pakuwotha.
