Chisamaliro cha udzu chimakhala ndi magawo angapo, omwe ndiofunikira kuti pakhale malo abwino. Ndi zida ziti zomwe zimafunikira udzu mukamagwira ntchito zoyambira kuvala pamwamba, kutchetcha, kusoka komanso kulima, kuchotsa ndi kufesa mbewu za udzu?
Mapangidwe a mawonekedwe
Kusunga udzu wabwino waudzu pamafunika khama kuchokera kwa eni malowo. Kusamalira maonekedwe a udzu wobiriwira:
- munda woyang'anira pang'onopang'ono pokonza udzu komanso kukonza paza udzu;
- chovala chowotcha chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa udzu, zinyalala, wakufa ndi kudula, masamba paminga;
- woyeretsa phukusi la m'munda lomwe limagwira ntchito yoyeretsa, amachotsa zinyalala zazing'ono ndi zazikulu ndikusiya udzu;
- fosholo, yomwe imafunika kukonza nthaka isanabzalire kapinga kapena kufalitsa udzu, kuti akolole namsongole ndi ntchito yobwezeretsa;
- Buku lotchedwa skating rink, lomwe limayenda m'nthaka mutabzala mbewu za udzu;
- chotsani mizu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa udzu;
- tsache yolimba, imachotsedwa ndi ma tubercles opangidwa ndi mphutsi, nyerere, timadontho;
- mpeni wopindika posiyanitsa udzu wokutidwa ndi kupanga m'mphepete mosalala.
Zida za Aeration
Kuwonetsetsa kuti kupezeka kwaulere kwa mizu ya mbewu ndi gawo lofunikira posamalira udzu. Pakuthandiza, zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- foloko zamtchire - iyi ndi chida chosavuta kwambiri komanso chotsika mtengo kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa ngalande;
- ma aerator amapangidwa ndi mbale zowonda ndikudula pang'ono pang'onopang'ono popanda kuwononga dothi;
- nsapato-zowongolera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera ang'onoang'ono a kapinga, lingaliro la magwiridwe antchito ndi losavuta: ikani pamapazi anu ndikuyenda pa udzu, potulutsa matayala apamwamba;
- ma roller aerators ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo ofanana nawo pogwira ntchito ndi zida zina zomasuka;
- zopangira magetsi, zoperewera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ang'onoang'ono ndi apakati kuti amasule komanso kuyeretsa pamwamba pa udzu;
- mafuta a petrol amafunika madera apakati komanso akulu, nthawi zambiri samangaboola nthaka, komanso kukonza udzu wa zinyalala ndi namsongole.
Njira Yotchetcha Lawn
Pagulu lina, mutha kusankha zida zodulira udzu:
- makina otchetchera makina amagwira ntchito bwino ndi udzu wachichepere, wachete komanso wokonda zachilengedwe, wopangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi m'malo ochepa, samachotsa udzu womera;
- wowotchera udzu wopanda mbuna amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza ndikutchetcha ndi mulching nyengo yotentha;
- zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi mafuta amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito m'malo akuluakulu, amatha kukhala osadzilamulira komanso kudzipangira okha, amasiyana mitundu ya mipeni, kuchuluka kwa matayala, kutalika kogwira ntchito, mphamvu;
- ma trimmers amagetsi ndi gasi ndizofunikira pakugwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kufikako: m'dera la tchire ndi mitengo, pansi pa mabenchi, pafupi ndi maluwa.
Ndi kuthirira ndi kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika?
Pothirira nthawi zonse chilimwe, gwiritsani ntchito:
- kuthirira ndowa, ma sprayer, ma hoses;
- makina othirira okha ndi othandizira, omwe amagawana madzi m'derali osasamba komanso kuwononga chivundikiro.
Kutentha ndi kuphukira kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza ndi feteleza ntchito:
- makina ogwiritsa ntchito, omwe ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yunifolomu ndi feteleza owuma;
- siponji yothira feteleza wamafuta chimodzimodzi.
Kusankha kuchuluka ndi kufunikira kwa chida chimodzi kapena mtundu wina wa zida zopangira udzu kumadalira madera ndi mtundu wa udzu, malingaliro amtsinje wa eni ndi mtengo wake.
