Clerodendrum ndi mbewu yobiriwira yomwe imamera nyengo yotentha ya maiko a ku Africa, Asia ndi South America. Chomera ichi chili ndi mayina ena - mwachitsanzo, "mtengo wamtsogolo" kapena "chikondi chosalakwa." Masamba a mbewuyo ndi akulu, ooneka ngati mtima komanso obiriwira kwambiri. Maluwa amawoneka ngati mabelu otsekeka theka.
Mwa mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu mungapeze mitengo ikukwera. Ena a iwo amasangalala ndi kukongola kwawo chaka chonse, pomwe ena amataya masamba kuti nthawi yozizira ikhale kanthawi kochepa.
Kusamalira Clerodendrum Kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Malo okulera mbewuyi asankhidwe kukhala opepuka, koma osati dzuwa. Kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji kumakhudza chitukuko cha clerodendrum, komanso shading yonse. Chophimba pazenera chakum'mawa kapena chakumadzulo chidzakhala malo abwino a maluwa, chifukwa amatha kupanga mthunzi wocheperako.
Kutentha
Mitengo yotentha ya clerodendrum imasiyanasiyana nthawi yozizira komanso nyengo zina. Munthawi yochokera pa Malichi mpaka Novembala, mbewuyo imafunikira kutentha monga madigiri 18 mpaka 25. M'nyengo yozizira, chomera chimapuma, motero ndikofunika pakadali pano kuti usunge kutentha kwa madigiri khumi ndi khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu.
Kuthirira
Kuchulukitsa kwa kuthirira kumadalira nthawi ya chaka komanso nthawi yomwe mbewu ikukula. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, clerodendrum iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri, koma nthaka itatha kupukuta. Pomaliza nthawi yamaluwa, kuthirira madzi kumachepetsedwa. Ndipo kuthirira kwa mbeu zomwe zili munthawi yozizira kumakhala kochepa kambiri komanso kawirikawiri. Chachikulu ndikuti dongo lonyowa nthawi zonse limakhala lonyowa pang'ono.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Chinyezi m'chipinda momwe muli purrodendrum ziyenera kukhala zabwinobwino nthawi zonse, chifukwa mpweya wouma umavulaza mbewu. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye ndikofunika kuchita kupopera mankhwalawa nthawi zonse ndi madzi osefedwa pa kutentha kwa firiji. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mukhale chinyezi, mutha kuyika miphika yamaluwa pamapallet ndi dongo kapena miyala yayikulu (yofunikira mukanyowa). M'nyengo yozizira, musayatse magetsi oyaka magetsi pafupi ndi mbewu.
Dothi
Dothi lodzala clerodendrum liyenera kukhala ndi magawo ofanana amchenga, humus, tsamba ndi dothi lapansi. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lachi asidi pang'ono polimitsa clerodendrum.
Thirani
Poika chomera mumphika wokulirapo, musaiwale za zoyeserera kuti zikhale ndi madzi (osachepera masentimita awiri). Ndikofunika kuchita ndikuziika kumayambiriro kwa masika, pomwe mbewuyo imasiya matalala. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muphatikize ndi kumuika ndi mbewu yaying'ono ya mphukira (pafupifupi 30% ya kutalika kwake). Izi zimathandizira kuti pakhale mapangidwe ambiri oyambira mphukira komanso maluwa akhama kwambiri.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Pazovala zapamwamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wopangiridwira maluwa okha ndi maluwa. Kuvala kwamadzimadzi kotere kumayikidwa pakatha masiku khumi ndi asanu.
Kuswana kwa Clodendrum
Chomera chimafalikira ndi mbewu ndi kudula.
Kufalikira kwa Mbewu za Clerodendrum
Mbewu za Clerodendrum zimafesedwa zochuluka kumapeto kwa February kapena sabata yoyamba ya masika. Kutola kumachitika pambuyo pakupanga masamba atatu azonse. Mbande zimabzalidwa imodzi nthawi imodzi mumiphika yaying'ono kapena makapu okhala ndi mabowo otayira. Kutsirira ndikochuluka. Zomera zimasungidwa kutentha nthawi masana - pafupifupi 20 madigiri ndi usiku - osachepera madigiri 16.
M'chaka choyamba, mutha kusangalala ndi pachimake pa clerodendrum kunyumba. Potseguka, mbewu zoterezi zimangochita maluwa chaka chamawa.
Kufalitsa kwa Clodendrum ndi odulidwa
Kudula zodula kumatha kuyamba ndikokhazikika nyengo yotentha. Amabzala angapo mumtsuko uliwonse, koma osapitirira asanu. Mizu imayenda bwino m'dothi komanso m'madzi. Pambuyo pakupanga mizu yaying'ono, mbewu zitha kuikidwa m'dothi lomanga michere m'dambo. Kuti apange korona wobiriwira, kudina ndikofunikira.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mitundu yonse yamavuto okhala ndi clerodendrum imabuka pamene chisamaliro chosayenera kapena chifukwa cha tizirombo.
Mwachitsanzo, chikasu ndi kugwa kwa masamba, mawonekedwe a mawanga ndi kuthirira kosayenera, mpweya wouma, kusinthika, kusintha kwa kutentha kapena zomwe zimayambitsa dzuwa.
Zizindikiro zakupezeka kwa tizirombo:
- Spider mite - kangaude, masamba akugwa.
- Nsabwe za m'masamba - zododometsa, zopotoza masamba.
- Whitefly - masamba kutembenukira chikasu, kupindika ndi kugwa.
Ndikofunikira kuthana ndi tizirombo ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala apadera kapena mankhwala wowerengeka.
Mitundu yotchuka ya clerodendrum
Clerodendrum Thomson (Clerodendrum thomsoiae) - Mtunduwu umanena za kukwera mbewu zokhala ndimitengo yamitengo. Chomera chomwe chikukula msanga chili ndi masamba akuluakulu, owongoka, okhala ngati mawonekedwe amitima, mphukira zowonda komanso yosalala ndi maluwa ofiira. Maluwa amagwira ntchito mu March ndipo amapitilira mpaka kumapeto kwa June. Pakakhala nyengo yabwino komanso nyengo yabwino, maluwa omwe amapezekanso m'dzinja ndi otheka.
Clerodendrum wokongola kwambiri (Clerodendrum speciosissimum) - Ichi ndi mtundu wamtchire wobiriwira wamtali (pafupifupi mamita atatu). Zomera zimatulutsa maluwa ofiira owoneka bwino, kuyambira mu June ndikutha kumapeto kwa Seputembala.
Clerodendrum onunkhira (Clerodendrum onunkhira) - Mtundu wa semi-shrubby wamtali wobiriwira nthawi zonse umasiyana ndi ena wamkulu, wamtali, wamtundu wa pubescent pang'ono (kupitirira masentimita makumi awiri kutalika) ndi maluwa okhazikika. Chaka chonse, mutha kusangalala ndi fungo lapadera la maluwa oyera ndi ofiira. Kununkhira uku, kununkhira kwa zipatso za malalanje kusakanizidwa ndi kukhudza kwa violet.
Uganda Clerodendrum (Clerodendrum ugandense) - Khungubwe kamene kamakula mwachangu nthawi zambiri limafikira mamita awiri kutalika. Pa thunthu loonda komanso lalitali pali masamba ang'onoang'ono amtundu wabiriwira wamaluwa obiriwira komanso maluwa ang'onoang'ono okongola okhala ndi mithunzi ya buluu, buluu ndi wofiirira, pang'ono ngati gulugufe. Ndi kudulira koyenera komanso kwakanthawi, mutha kupanga korona ndikupeza mtengo wocheperako.
Shining Clerodendrum (Clerodendrum splendens) - mtundu wamtchire wobiriwira nthawi zonse uli ndi masamba akulu ozungulira, mphukira zokhotakhota za maluwa ofiira - apinki. Pazaka zonse, mbewuyo ikukula mwachangu, maluwa ndikukula.
