Kohleria Peridots Rolo Koleria chithunzi kunyumba chisamaliro ndi kuwongola koronaKoleria (Latin: Kohleria) ndi herbaceous osatha omwe amabzala ngati zokongoletsera nyumba. Kwawo - madera otentha a South ndi Central America. Mtundu Koleria (Kohleria Regel) ali ndi mitundu yopitilira 65, ndi gawo la banja la a Gesneriaceae.
Chomera cha Koleria chimakhala ndi masamba ovoid-oblong, chili ndi masamba m'mphepete, ndichopepuka poumbika, chophimbidwa ndi pubescence, kutalika kwa tsamba lamasamba ndi 12-15 masentimita, m'lifupi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 8. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira wakuda (pafupifupi wakuda) wokhala ndi mitsempha yofiyira kapena wobiriwira maolivi wokhala ndi mtsempha wapakati wamtundu wopepuka, mulu wakuda ukhoza kukhala yoyera kapena yofiyira. Zophatikiza zimatha kukhala ndi siliva kapena masamba amkuwa.
Maluwa ndi aatali komanso ochulukirapo. Pa axillary peduncle, maluwa amapezeka okha kapena ma PC atatu. Ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati belu, kutalika kwa chubu ndi pafupifupi masentimita 5, mkombero wa khosi umachepetsedwa, ndipo kumapeto kwake kumatupa pang'ono. Maluwa a mitundu ina amafanana ndi thonje. Pharynx ndi lotseguka, lili ndi ma loboti 5 osamveka bwino, okongoletsedwa ndi madontho, madontho, mikwapulo.
Mitundu yachilengedwe imatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: red-red ndi pharynx yachikaso mu kachidutswa ka hue yofiira; pinki corolla yokhala ndi khosi loyera, yokutidwa ndimadontho a pinki; chifuwa chofiirira wam'maso chokhala ndi madontho oyera oyera, oyera oyera ammero ndi ofiira wapinki, ndi zina zambiri. Mitundu ya haibridi imawonjezera fuchsia, chitumbuwa, amethyst, golide, mithunzi yobiriwira, komanso mtundu wa tiger.
Ngakhale mawonekedwe oyamba, maluwa ataliitali komanso chisamaliro chosavuta, chomera sichofala pakati pa olima maluwa.
Kusamalira chomera cha koleria kunyumba
Kusamalira Koleriya ndi kubereka kunyumba chithunzi
Ngakhale maluwa olima maluwa amatha kusamalira maluwa.
Zowunikira ndi kusankha kwa mpando
Mosiyana ndi nthumwi zina za banja la Gesnerieva, mawonekedwe amtunduwu safunikira pa kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi - mawonekedwe abwinobwino m'chipindacho ndi oyenera.
Sankhani malo pobzala mbewuzo osalemba zokonzekera.
Zomera ndizithunzi, koma osalolera kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa, makamaka penyani masiku otentha. Ngati nthawi yokhala chete itasokonekera masamba, ndiye kuti kufunikira kumafunika.
Kutentha ndi kuthirira
Sungani kutentha kutentha mpaka 20-25 ° C. Mukapuma, tsitsani mpaka 15-17 ° C.
Pa nthawi yogwira kukula ndi maluwa (kasupe-yophukira), madzi pang'ono. Sungani malire: musachulukane kwambiri, komanso musalole kuyanika kufinya. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa dzinja, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Gawo lam'mwambalo litatha, ndikofunikira kuti lizinyowetsa nthaka pang'onopang'ono kuti mizu yake isaphwe.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Coleria amasinthidwa ndi mpweya wouma, koma monga wokhala m'malo otentha amakonda chinyezi. Musalole madzi kulowa pa masamba velvet a chomera: kupopera malo mozungulira maluwa, nthawi ndi nthawi mutha kuyika poto ndi pallet ponyowa ndi dongo lokwera, moss.
Madzi opopera ndi kuthirira ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse (kuteteza osachepera masana), kutentha kwa chipinda.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Munthawi ya maluwa (April-August), ndikofunikira kudyetsa ndi feteleza wokongoletsa maluwa. Dyetsani sabata iliyonse.
Nthawi yopuma komanso kupatsirana kumayambiriro kwa masika
M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yokhala chete imalowa: gawo la mlengalenga limafa. Ndikofunika kuyika mbewuyo pamalo abwino owuma, nthawi ndi nthawi nyowetsani nyemba zadothi kuti nthaka isaphwe. Mu kasupe, ikani kumuika ndi rhizome (mizu).
Kuti mubzale chomera, gwiritsani ntchito mbale zing'onozing'ono. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyala pansi pamadzi.
Gawo lonse lapansi ndiloyenera, ngati kuli kotheka, konzani dothi losakanikirana: tsamba, turf, peat, mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 1: 0.5: 0.5.
Korona wachifumu
Kuti chitsamba chikhale chobiriwira komanso chokhala ndi masamba ambiri, muyenera kumanikizira nsonga za mphukira munthawi yake, ndikuthandizira kukula kwa mphukira zam'mbali. Yambani ndi kuwombera kwapakatikati: ndi lumo chadula malo okukula pamwamba pa tsamba la 6-8.
Pankhaniyi, mphukira wa axillary umayamba kukula mwachangu, amathandizidwa chimodzimodzi: amadula nsonga pamwamba pa tsamba la 6th, ndizotheka kupitilira pa 3-4. Kudinikiza koteroko kumapulumutsa chitsamba chokhazikika ndi masamba obiriwira ndi masamba.
Mukapanda kutsina utoto, umakula mumtengo umodzi, mawonekedwewo sangakhale osagwira: chomera chimatambasulidwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri mtunduwo ungagoneke, utapendekeka koyipa kuchokera mumphika.
Kuswana
Mwina mbewu ndi zomeretsa (mwaudulidwe, magawano a nthitiyo).
Kulima mbewu
Koleria ku mbewu mbewu mbande
Kuti mupeze njere, kupukutira pamtanda ndikofunikira. Bzalani mchilimwe mu chisakanizo cha mchenga. Nyowetsani nthaka, gawani mbewuzo pansi osazama. Phimbani mbewuzo ndi filimu kapena galasi lowonekera, malo pamalo owala, otentha. Yembekezerani mbande 2-2,5 milungu. Ventil thehousehouse nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndikubwera kwa masamba enieni enieni, mbani pansi mbande ndikuwawyala mumiphika ingapo.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Kudula kumatha kuchitika chaka chonse. Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wakuthwa kudula tsinde la apical ndi muzu m'madzi kapena dothi (mchenga ndi peat 1 mpaka 1). Bzalani tsinde mumphika, ndikubwera kwatsopano masamba, tsinani pamwamba kuti mulimbikitse kukula kwa mphukira.
Kufalitsa pogawa muzu
Rhizomes kolerii momwe mungagawire chithunzi
Kugawa kwa muzu kumachitika mchaka cha kukokoloka. Chotsani mbewuyo mumphika, nthanani ndi mpeniwo ndikugawa njerezo m'magulu. Chitani zigawo ndi fungicide. Bzalani mizu m'mbale zodyera, ndikukula ndikukula kwa 1.5 cm. Nthawi ndi nthawi madzi ndi chomera zimaphukira.
Kanema wokhudza kusintha kwa khungu ndi masamba ndi zodula, komanso kufalikira:
Matenda ndi tizirombo, zoperewera posamalira
Kuthira imvi pam masamba kumatanthauza kachilombo koyambira. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri mlengalenga ndi dothi. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa madera omwe akhudzidwa, kuti mupereke mankhwalawa ndi fungicide.
Ngati masamba ndikuwoneka owuma, opunduka, izi zikuwonetsa tizilombo (aphid, kangaude). Chithandizo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Zovuta pochoka:
- Samalani: masamba a mbewu ndi osalimba, osweka ndi machitidwe ochita kupanga.
- Madzi akatuluka masamba, masamba amawonekera, pomwe tsamba limawuma ndikugwa.
- Ndi kuthirira kwambiri, zowola zimawoneka.
- Mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa kapena kowonjezera michere, masamba amatembenuka, okutidwa ndi mawanga achikaso.
- Tsitsi lophimba limachitika pakakhala kusowa chinyezi.
- Ngati mbewuyo sinagwire masamba nthawi yachisanu, imatha kuzimiririka chifukwa chosowa magetsi - kuyambiranso kugwiritsa ntchito phytolamp.
- Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale maluwa ndizosakwanira: Kuwala kosakwanira, mpweya wouma, kutulutsa madzi nthaka, kusowa kwa michere, kuchulukitsa kapena kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa mpweya pa matalala.
Kodi ndizotheka kusunga utoto kunyumba? Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro
Koleria amadziwika ngati chomera chokhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta: kukongola kwa fluffy kumakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, kumapereka chilimbikitso komanso kusangalatsa mabanja, ndikumayendetsa ziwonetsero zoipa zakunja. Wamphamvu komanso wofatsa, izi zimateteza nyumba yanu mosavuta ku malingaliro oyipa a anthu oyipa.
Mitundu ya mitundu yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Kohleria digitaliflora digitalis colaria
Chithunzi cha Kohleria digitalis Kohleria digitaliflora
Mphukira za mbewu zimafikira kutalika kwa 80 masentimita, pofika msinkhu zimakhala. Masamba ndi oblong-ovate okhala mbali imodzi, kutalika kwa 12-15 cm, kutalika kwake masentimita 8. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira mopepuka. Chubu cha whisk chimatalika masentimita 3-5 kutalika. Lamba lotseguka limakhala ndi ma loboti 5, malo okumbapo apamwamba amakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira, otsika awiri ndi amtundu wakuda. Mtengowo uli kwathunthu (masamba, mphukira, maluwa) wokutidwa ndi tsitsi loyera.
Colera yosangalatsa Kohleria mabilis
Chithunzi cha Colera chose Kohleria amabilis
Kutalika kwa tchire ndi pafupifupi masentimita 40. Masamba ake ndi otambalala, ovate, ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa siliva wokhala ndi timiyala tofiirira tofiirira. Tubular nimbus 2 cm kutalika utoto wa utoto wowala wa pinki, miyendo imakongoletsedwa ndi raspberries mu rasipiberi hue.
Kohleria flujitolia Kohleria eriantha
Chithunzi cha Kohleriya fluffy-flowered Kohleria eriantha chithunzi
Kutalika kumafika theka la mita. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amaphimbidwa ndi mtundu wofiyira womwe umayenda m'mitsempha ndi m'mphepete. Koroli ndi yayitali masentimita 5; imakhala ndi utoto wofiirira ndipo m'munsi mwa miyendoyo muli yokutidwa ndi timabowo tachikasu.
Kohleria bogotensis, Kohleria amabilis var. Bogotensis
Kohleria bogotensis, Kohleria amabilis var. Chithunzi cha Bogotensis
Imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 60, kutalika kwa pepala kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 10. Mtundu wa mapepalawo ukhoza kukhala wonyezimira wobiriwira kapena wopepuka. Corollas ndi utoto wachikasu, wokhala ndi zodzikongoletsera zonyezimira mkatimo.
Kohleria lindeniana Kohleria Lindena
Kohleria Lindeniana Kohleria lindeniana chithunzi
Tchire lofananira 20-30 cm. Masamba ndi okongola: wobiriwira wamdima pamwamba, wokutidwa ndi yoyera, gawo lam'munsi la tsamba ndilobiriwira ndi utoto wonyezimira, mawonekedwe a mitsempha yayikulu amatchulidwa. Corollas 6c cm kutalika utoto wofiirira, mizere yoyera ndi mawanga a bulauni akudutsa.
Koleria Varshevicha Kohleria warzewiczii
Chithunzi cha Koleria Varshevicha Kohleria warzewiczii
Imafika pamtunda wa masentimita 40. Masamba amabiriwira obiriwira, wandiweyani. Maluwa ndiakulu, mtundu wa corolla ndi lilac wokhala ndi miyendo ya utoto wa mandimu ndi madontho a bulauni.
Spikelet Kohleria spicata
Chithunzi cha Koliberia spikelet Kohleria spicata
Chitsamba chotalika 30 cm. Masamba ozungulira amapaka utoto wobiriwira wakuda. Maluwa ndi ochepa, ali ndi utoto wofiera.
Kohleria tubiflora Kohleria tubiflora
Chithunzi cha Koleria chojambulira maluwa cha Kohleria tubiflora
Imafika pakukula kwa masentimita 40. Maluwa abwinobwino amtundu wofiyira wopanda wolankhula ndi miyendo italiitali.
Kohleria wamatsitsi a Kohleria hirsuta
Chithunzi cha Koleria cha Kohleria hirsuta
Masamba ndiwobiriwira wakuda ndi utoto wofiirira. Maluwa ndi ofiira, okhala ndi miyendo yachikasu.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Kalasi ya Koleriya Manchu Manchu
Coleria Manchu chithunzi
Masamba othiridwa ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Maluwa a mthunzi wa lalanje amakutidwa ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono pa nthambi.
Kalasi ya Koleria Rongo Rongo
Coleria Rongo Rongo chithunzi
Masamba amtundu wa maolivi wowala amaphimbidwa ndi mitsempha ya mthunzi wopepuka. Maluwa ali ndi utoto wotuwa, mbali yamkati imakutidwa ndi maroon shades.
Kalasi ya Koleriya Dzuwa Ladzuwa
Coleria osiyanasiyana Dzuwa lowala
Zophatikizika ndi masamba obiriwira amdima. Maluwa ali utoto wa pinki, manja amiyala yake ali ndi mthunzi wakuda, nthambi yonseyo imakhala yokongoletsedwa ndimadontho a maroon.
Lipole ya Koleriya's Lipstick
Chithunzi cha mayi wa Lipstick cha Kohleriya Kohleri
Mayina osangalatsa a "milomo ya mayi" osiyanasiyana ndioyenera: maluwa amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Masewera ofiira amtundu wa pinki komanso amtundu wakuda, ophatikizidwa ndi mawanga oyera ndipo chowonadi chimapanga chinyengo cha milomo.
Hybridia sciadotydaea wosakanizidwa
Chithunzi cha Koleria sciadotydaea hybrid
Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa hyadotydaea wosakanizidwa uli ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri okhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kwambiri kosanja kwa mandala kumapangitsa chithunzi cha nsalu yodula kuti chikhale ndi masamba obiriwira opanda masamba obiriwira.
Koleria sinamoni toast
Coleria sinamoni toast chithunzi
Mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya sinamoni yokhala ndi masamba velvety ndi maluwa. Pamafunika thandizo, lalitali. Maluwa a tubal of the coral red gamut wogawana chimakwirira chitsamba.
