Soleoli - mpira wobiriwira

Soleirol, wa banja la nettle, wakhala wakulima m'dziko lathu kwazaka zopitilira zana. Zomera zing'onozing'ono, zopaka matapeti ndi mphukira zopyapyala zomwe masamba obiriwira ochepa "amakhala" zimamera m'malo otentha ngati chomera cha khonde. Ulimi wamchere amalimidwa mumiphika, ndipo sapanga kalipentala, koma "mpira" wawung'ono.

Soleirolya Soleirolya (Soleirolia soleirolii).

Chifundo Soleilia (Soleirolia,, kapena Gelksina (Helksina) (Helxine) ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wabanja lakhotakhota (Urticaceae) Mitundu yokhayo ndi Soleolirol ya Soleirol (Soleirolia soleirolii).

Mwachilengedwe, mchere umapezeka pamiyala m'malo achinyezi komanso otentha pazilumba za Corsica, Sardinia. Awa ndi mbewu zosatha za herbaceous, zokwawa, zokhala ndi masamba owonda. Masamba ndi ang'ono, ozungulira-owoneka-amitima, owoneka ngati mtima pansi, wobiriwira, wonyezimira. Maluwa ndi ochepa, osakwatiwa.

Ma phesi amchere amaphatikizika kwambiri, popeza kuchokera munsi mwa tsamba lililonse pakamera chomera chambiri, mphukira zazing'onoting'ono zimatuluka, ndikupanga chopondera chakumaso chobiriwira. Mizu yake ndi yopyapyala.

Mitundu ingapo yatsopano yamchere yopangira mchere samapangidwa kokha ndi wobiriwira, komanso ndi masamba a siliva ngakhale golide. Onsewa amapanga magulu owoneka bwino osaposa 5 cm.

M'minda yozizira yozizira, iyi ndi nsanja yabwino; imagwira bwino ntchito m'minda yamagalimoto ndi mabotolo. Mchipindacho chimayikidwa m'maphala otetezedwa, oikidwa pama matebulo, coasters, obzalidwa m'miphika yayikulu ndi mbewu zina (koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mchere ungayendetse zomera zochepa), azikongoletsa ngodya za aquarium nayo.

Soleirolya Soleirolya (Soleirolia soleirolii).

Chisamaliro Cha Saline

Kutentha: Pakatikati, osati kupitirira 25 ° C, nthawi yozizira osatsika ndi 8 ° C, moyenerera - pafupifupi 15 ° C.

Kuwala: Soleoli amakonda malo owala bwino, otetezedwa m'chilimwe ku dzuwa mwachindunji, penumbra yowala imatha. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuyatsa bwino. Imakula bwino pazenera zakumpoto. Pamalo otetezeka kwambiri, mbewuyo izikhala yopanda bwino koma osakula.

Kuthirira Saline: Zambiri mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, pang'ono pang'ono yozizira. Madzi othirira amalimbikitsidwa pokhapokha.

Feteleza: Ngati ndikusintha kwa salinoley pachaka, ndiye kuti sungathe kukumana. Ndikofunikira kudyetsa saline nthawi yayitali kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi mpaka Seputembara, masabata awiri aliwonse okhala ndi feteleza wosavuta wokongoletsera komanso mbewu zabwino.

Chinyezi cha mpweya: Soleoli imafuna chinyezi chachikulu. Imapakidwa kangapo patsiku ndi madzi ofunda ngati kutentha kumatentha kuposa 20 ° C. Ngati kutentha kuli pansipa 20 ° C, mutha kupopera mankhwalawa - pambuyo masiku awiri ndi atatu.

Thirani: Pachaka pachaka. Chidebe chothandizira mchere, ngati chabzalidwe, nchachikulu, osati mbale zakuya. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso loteteza chinyezi. Kuphatikizika - gawo limodzi la dongo, gawo limodzi la tsamba ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga. Kukhetsa bwino kumafunika. Poika mbewu, dziko lapansi silinapangidwe kapena kupangika, siliyenera kutaya mtima komanso kulola kuti mpweya udutse bwino.

Kuswana: Solerolia yofalitsidwa ndi magawidwe mchaka pakuphatikizika. Pambuyo poti padera poti chitsamba chokhala ndi mizu chabzalidwa mumphika wokhala ndi ngalande, samathiriridwa madzi oyamba masiku awiri ndikusungidwa pamalo abwino.

Soleirolya Soleirolya (Soleirolia soleirolii).

Zambiri za kukula kwa mchere kunyumba

Salioli imakonda kuwala kosalala kowoneka bwino, imatha kukula chaka chonse pansi pazowunikira zoyaka ndi nyali za fluorescent (osataya kukongoletsa). Mulole kuloleza pang'ono. Zomerazi ziyenera kusinthidwa kuti zizikhala dzuwa, makamaka nthawi yotentha.

Mwa mchere wamalimwe, kutentha kwa 18 ... 25 ° C ndikofunikira, nthawi yozizira mbewuyo imatha kukhala yonse m'chipinda chofunda - pafupifupi 20 ° C, ndi ina yopanda moto, momwe kutentha kumakhala pamwamba pa zero (osatsika kuposa 8 ° C).

Kuthira mchere kumathiriridwa nthawi yakula ndi madzi ambiri, ofewa, okhazikika, ngati gawo loyambirira la gawo lapansi. Dongo lonyowa liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, popanda kuchita overdelling. Ndikofunika kuthira madzi mu poto. Zomera zitha kufa ndi kuyanika kamodzi. Pa nthawi yozizira yozizira, kuthirira kumalimbikitsidwa kuti kuchepetsedwa, kuthirira mosamala.

Mbewuyi ndi ya hygrophilous, panthawi yotentha imafunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi ofewa, osakhazikika. M'nyengo yozizira, m'malo ozizira, osapopera - zowola zimayamba.

Pakangotha masabata awiri aliwonse munthawi ya masamba, masamba amchere amathiridwa ndi feteleza wa maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira, amadya nthawi ndi nthawi. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayambitsa kukula kwachiwawa kwa greenery.

Kuyika Soleroilia

Ndizotheka kumuwonjezera malovu nthawi iliyonse, koma ndi bwino nthawi yophukira, ngati pakufunika kutero. Koma kwenikweni, ndikubzala sikufunika, chifukwa ndibwino kukonzanso mbewu zazing'ono mchaka. Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zochepa (flat), zonse. Itha kubzalidwe mu nthaka yamtundu wosakanizika ndi mchenga kapena miyala yabwino, yoyera. Malo alionse omwe amapezeka ndi malonda a pH a 5-7 ndi oyenera. Soleirolia amakula bwino mu chikhalidwe cha hydroponic komanso gawo laling'ono la ionic.

Kufalikira kwa mchere wokha

Solyrol imafalikira ndi magawo omwe mbewu adazipatula kukhala ndi mizu ndi kudula. Pamatenthedwe, mphukira zanthete zomwe zimadulidwa zodulidwa zimazika mizu mosavuta. Ndikofunikira kubzala ambiri a iwo nthawi yomweyo mumphika umodzi. Thumba laling'ono la nthaka lokhala ndi masamba kuchokera ku chomera chakale limasunthira kumtunda lonyowa mumphika watsopano, ndipo patapita kanthawi masamba pang'ono obiriwira amakula mumphika wonsewo.

Mitundu ya Mchere

Salioli (Soleirolia soleirolii) ndiye mtundu wokhawo wa mtunduwu, womwe umakwawa pansi pachikuto. Kukula, mchere umaphimba padziko lonse lapansi ndi msipu wake ndipo umapachika pamphika ndi kapeti wobiriwira. Masamba amakhala ozungulira komanso ochepa kwambiri, pafupifupi 0.5 cm. Maluwa mumaluwa yaying'ono, yapayekha komanso yamaluwa.