Chochita chofunikira pakusankha mbewu ndi amene amapanga. Makampani odziwika adakhazikitsa pamsika ngati ogulitsa mbewu zabwino. Wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa, motsogozedwa ndi luso lawo, amasankha opanga odalirika. Makampani akuluakulu samapereka mbewu zokha, komanso nthaka, nyumba zobiriwira, zodzala ndi zida zam'munda. Makampani ali ndi maofesi oimira kunja, akugwiritsa ntchito zakunja pakusintha kwa Russia.
Opanga mbewu zapakhomo
Makampani olima aku Russia akuimira mitundu yambiri yobzala. Mbewu zonse zimakutidwa ndi waranti. Makampani amayang'ana zomwe zimapezeka kuti zimere, kukaniza matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, kulolerana kwa mthunzi. Zisonkhanitsa zambewu zimasinthidwa nthawi zonse ndikusinthidwa ndi ma hybrids atsopano ndi mitundu yazomera. Opanga amagulitsa malonda awo kugula komanso kugulitsa. Kwa makasitomala okhazikika amachotsera komanso kukwezedwa.
Agrofirm "AELITA"
Kampani yakale yakale yopanga mbewu zapamwamba zamasamba, zipatso, maluwa ndi zitsamba. Assortment ili ndi bowa mycelium ndi zinthu zodzala. "AELITA" imapereka dothi la peat, zida zam'munda ndi mabuku asayansi otchuka pakupanga kwa mbeu.
Ntchito yosankha makampani azolimo yayamba kuyambira 1994. Zopitilira 400 ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndizodulidwa. Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero chawo chimakwaniritsidwa. Kampaniyo imatenga nawo mbali pamisonkhano ndi misonkhano yapadziko lonse. Ntchito yoswana ya kampaniyo idalandiridwa ndikupatsidwa.
Mbewu ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi izi zitha kugulidwa kwambiri pa tsamba la kampani kapena m'malo ogulitsa, m'misika yama intaneti. Kutumiza ndi kutumiza, kampani yoyendetsa kapena chiphaso cha Russia ndizotheka. Kwa makasitomala okhazikika ndi ogulitsa, njira yosinthira kuchotsera, kukwezedwa ndi mabonasi apadera amaperekedwa.
Agrofirm "Biotechnology"
Kampaniyo idawonekera mu 1990 ndipo nthawi yomweyo idazindikiridwa pamsika. Masiku ano, kampaniyo ndi mtsogoleri pantchito yopanga ndi kugulitsa mbewu ndi hybrids zomwe zidasankhidwa. Zogulitsa zamakampani ndizosankha. Gulu la akatswiri azamatsenga limathandizana ndi ogwira nawo ntchito ochokera ku Germany ndi ku Austria.
Ubwino wa kampani yolima:
- imayang'ana pakupanga mbewu yofananira ndi nyengo yosintha ya zigawo zapakati ndi kumpoto kwa Russia;
- mbewu zidasankhidwa ndikuyesedwa pamakampani;
- mbewu imanyamula m'matumba olembetsedwa ndi malingaliro olimidwa ndi kusamalidwa;
- chitsimikizo cha malonda;
- mbewu zimakumana ndi zonse zodziwika;
- Ili ndi malo ake okhalamo ndi malo obisalamo; imakhazikitsa mbande za zipatso ndi mabulosi.
Mutha kugula mbewu m'masitolo akuluakulu komanso patsamba la kampani. M'mizinda ikuluikulu komanso m'mizinda ikuluikulu, wotumiza adzabweretsa kugula kwanu, ndipo matumba ndi mbewu zidzatumizidwa ku Russia ndikutumiza kumidzi ndi midzi.
Agrofirm "Munda waku Russia - NK"
Kampani yaulimi idalembetsedwa mu 1995, ili ndi malo ake ofufuza m'chigawo cha Moscow. Zosiyanasiyana zamasamba ndi maluwa zimaperekedwa ndi mphotho paziwonetsero zamayiko akunja.
Masamba owonetsera amaimiridwa osati ku Russia, komanso ku Holland. Kampaniyo ili ndi masamba otsegulira komanso otseka. Mbewu zabwino kwambiri zimasindikizidwa m'ndandanda wazaka zokongola, zomwe zimagawidwa kwaulere.
Kampani yaulimi imapereka mbewu, mbande, mbewu zingapo zamaluwa ndi maluwa. Imagwirira ntchito zipatso ndi maluwa amkati. Ogulitsa Mavalidwe, feteleza ndi zida zopewera tizilombo.
Musanagulitse, njere zimadulidwa mosiyanasiyana:
- Pamalo oyeserera, kutsata kwawo mosiyanasiyana ndi zomwe zalembedwa zimayendera.
- Mu labotale, kumera kwa mbewu kumayendera. Zomera zimakanidwa, ndipo ndizoyambira pansi pa 93%.
- Mbewu zimayesedwa kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo.
Wogula akutsimikiziridwa kuti alandila zinthu zabwino. Mutha kuyitanitsa mbewu patsamba la webusayiti kapena malo ogulitsira pa intaneti. Malonda amaperekedwa m'malo ogulitsa m'mizinda yonse ya Russia.
Agrofirm "SeDeK"
Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1995, imasankha masinthidwe osiyanasiyana komanso kupanga mbewu. Chifukwa cha kulimbikitsa kulima, mbewu zimayimiridwa ku Russia ndi kunja. Kampaniyo ikudziyimilira ngati yopanga mbewu yabwino pamtengo wokwanira.
State Record of Kuswana Zokwaniritsa ku Russian Federation muli mitundu yopitilira 400 ya mbewu ndi mitundu yophatikiza yomwe imaberekedwa ndi ogwira ntchito pakampani. SeDeK imatulutsa mbewu zapamwamba za mbatata.
Kwa makasitomala ogulitsa komanso ogulitsa ambiri, kampani yolima imapereka mbewu zambiri ndikusankha masamba a masamba, zipatso, maluwa, zitsamba ndi zitsamba zokongoletsera. Kampaniyo imapanga ndikugulitsa feteleza ndi mankhwala othandizira kuti mbewu izikuza.
Ili ndi tsamba lake komanso malo ogulitsira. Oimira makampani olima amatsegulidwa m'mizinda yayikulu ya Russia ndi Belarus. Mutha kugula zinthu kudzera pa malo ogulitsira pa intaneti.
Agofini "Article"
Kampaniyi yakhala ikutulutsa mbewu kuyambira 1990. Zilibe phindu pantchito yoswana, sizipatsidwa mphotho ndi mphotho pazawonetsero zapadziko lonse lapansi. Agrofirm amagwira ntchito yopanga ndi kugulitsa mbewu zamasamba ndi maluwa.
"Article" ndi zofunikira kwambiri. Mu 2000s, malonda adakwaniritsidwa pogulitsa mbewu zosalongosoka komanso zosasinthika. Kampaniyo idayambitsa zolemba zosiyanasiyanitsa komanso chizindikiro chofananira. Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zabodza kwatsika.
Mutha kugula zinthu zodzala pamisika yogulitsa pa intaneti komanso m'misika yogulitsa. Kampani yaulimi ilibe tsamba lawebusayiti. Katundu zokhala ndi mndandanda wathunthu wazinthu zimaperekedwa chaka chilichonse.
Kampani "Russian Garden"
Mbewu "Kukula kwa Russia" zopangidwa ndi "Russian Garden" zili ndi ndemanga zotsutsana. Ena wamaluwa amazindikira kuchepa kumera kwa kubzala, kusakhazikika kwa mbewu ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Ena amakonda kugula mbewu za kampaniyi, osaganizira mtengo wotsika komanso zokolola zambiri zamasamba.
Chowonjezera chamndandandawu chimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse, chimapangidwanso ndi zatsopano ndi mitundu yazomera. Kampaniyo imapatsa ogula mbande, mbande za zipatso ndi mabulosi mbewu, feteleza ndi mavalidwe apamwamba.
Zogulitsa zowonongeka zimafalikira pa intaneti, zomwe zimadzipangitsa kukhala wopanga mbewu wodziwika.
Muyenera kusankha malo osungira kuti mugule zinthu zabwino kwambiri zamtundu uliwonse. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyitanitsa malonda pamasamba osadziwika ndi maforamu.
Agrofirm "PLAZMAS"
Imapezeka padera pamsika waulimi chifukwa siyimabala, koma imangogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapadera wokhala ndi chidziwitso ku Russian Federation ndi USA. Njira ya mankhwala a Plasma imakulitsa kumera ndi kukana kwa mbande kumatenda opatsirana ndi tizirombo.
Mbewu zochitidwa zimapereka mizu yolimba ndi mizu yamphamvu komanso yolimba. Chiwerengero cha mbewu chikukula, mvula yamaluwa. Kukonzanso ndikutetezedwa kwathunthu kwa anthu ndi nyama. Mutabzala, nthaka sikusintha.
Kampaniyo silipereka chidziwitso choti mbewuzo zimachokera kuti, zomwe zimapangidwa m'matumba pansi pa logo ya PLAZMAS. Chithandizo cha plasma zimakhudza mtengo wa mbewu: mtengo umachulukitsa kangapo. Chiwerengero cha njere mu phukusi: 1-2 g. Mbeu zamera ndi pakati.
"Kusaka"
Kusaka ndi imodzi mwazipatso zabwino za mbewu ku Russia. Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1990 pamaziko a All-Union Research Institute. Kampani yakulimayo ikuchita ulimi wopanga mbewu mosiyanasiyana.
"Sakani" yotumizidwa:
- malo osungira;
- gulu la sayansi;
- m'munsi zopangira;
- malo ogulitsira;
- tsamba lamasamba;
- kampani yakunja.
Kampaniyo imatsimikizira mtundu wa kubzala zinthu komanso kuchuluka kwa makasitomala. Kampani yaulimi imapatsa ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa ogulitsa ambiri kuchuluka kwa mbewu, mbande, mbande zamasamba, maluwa ndi mitengo yazipatso, mbewu zokongoletsera komanso zamkati.
Kampaniyi imagwirizana ndi obereketsa aku Dutch. Amachita nawo mabungwe ndi ziwonetsero zapadziko lonse lapansi. Ili ndi satifiketi yapamwamba. Mu 2001, nazale idatsegulidwa pomwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazipatso ndi zokongoletsera, mbewu zam'madzi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zitsamba ndi zipatso zamiyendo zochulukirapo zimasankhidwa ndikukula.
Zogulitsa zimawonetsedwa pawebusayiti yake komanso malo ogulitsa makampani a maola 24. Kutumiza ndi kotheka ndi makampani opititsa, makalata ndi zoyendera.
Kuwongolera bwino za mbewu kumachitika m'malo oyeserera ndi malo osakira. Mbewu zonse zimayesedwa kuti zimere. Posintha nyengo, kumera ndi 80-90%.
"Pamadzi"
Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa mu 2003, ikugwira ntchito yogulitsa mbewu za mitengo yopanga ma Dutch. Pakadali pano, kampaniyo imapatsa mitundu yopitilira 150 ya masamba ndi mitundu yoposa 300 ya maluwa.
Kampani yaulimi imagulitsa malonda kwa makasitomala ambiri. Makasitomala amakampaniwo ndi minda yayikulu ndi malo azilimo. Kumera kwa mbeu kumayang'aniridwa mwamphamvu ndipo potulutsa kumayandikira 100%.
Mtundu wa mbewu mwachindunji zimatengera kutsata mbeu.
- kutentha ndi chinyezi;
- kapangidwe ka nthaka;
- kubzala masiku;
- feteleza ndi kuphatikiza mbande.
Kampani yaulimi siili ndi udindo wofesa mbewu m'malo osayenera. Malangizo onse obzala ndi chisamaliro akuwonetsedwa pamapaketi okhala ndi zinthu zofunikira kubzala.
Zogulitsa zimayimiridwa kwambiri m'misika yogulitsa intaneti. M'malo ogulitsa, mbewu za kampani iyi yaulimi sizachilendo.
Agrofirm "Nyumba ya Mbewu" (Sortsemovoshch)
Kampani yaulimi imagulitsa mbewu za ku Russia kumadera apakati ku Russia. Kampaniyi ili ku St. Petersburg, kotero mbande ndi mbande zamaluwa zitha kugulidwa mumzinda wokhawu. Mbewu zamasamba, zitsamba, mycelium wa bowa ndi mababu a maluwa atha kutumizidwa pa intaneti. Kugula kudzatumizidwa ndi makalata kudera lililonse la Russia.
Mbewu zakonzedwa kuti zibzalidwe mu nyengo zosinthasintha, zosinthidwa m'malo aulimi wowopsa. Kumera kwa mbewu ndikokwera. M'mabotolo opanga, mitundu yonse imadutsa kuwongolera kwapamwamba ndikutsatira mawonekedwe omwe awonetsedwa. Kusankha mbewu kumathandizira chomera.
Zomwe kampaniyo ikuphatikiza ndi feteleza, kuvala pamwamba, kukonzekeretsa kuchititsa kukula komanso kuteteza ku tizirombo. Kampaniyi imaperekanso zogwirizana ndi izi: malo obiriwira, zida zamaluwa, zolemba pamakulidwe a masamba ndi maluwa. Kwa makasitomala ogulitsa pafupipafupi komanso okhazikika njira yosinthira kuchotsera, kukwezedwa ndi mabonasi.
Agrofirm "Munda wa Siberia" (SibSad)
Mbewu ndizodziwika m'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yovuta: ku Urals, Far East, Eastern ndi Western Siberia. Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa mu 2007 ndipo idatchuka chifukwa cha zinthu zabwino. Kanemayo amasinthidwa pachaka ndi kusinthidwa ndi ma hybrids atsopano ndi mitundu.
Malo oyeserera ndi nazale zamafakitale yolima akupezeka mdera la Novosibirsk. Zomera zonse zomwe zimamera pambewu za kampani zimadziwika ndi kukana chisanu, kulolerana kwa mthunzi, kukana matenda ndi tizilombo.
Zogulitsa zonse zimakumana ndi mitundu ya boma. "SibSad" imapatsa makasitomala mbewu ya m'munda ndi zipatso, mbande za zipatso ndi zokongoletsera.
Ma labotorere amayendetsa chaka chonse. Izi zimapewa kusinthasintha ndikukulitsa kumera. Munda wa Siberia ndi mtsogoleri pakugulitsa tomato ndi tsabola. Zoweta kampaniyo kudulira maluwa, dahlias, peonies ndi maluwa akukula ozizira kumpoto.
Agrofirm "Semko Junior"
Kampani yopanga ndi kugulitsa mbewu, mbande ndi mbande. Kampani nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi ziwonetsero, masemina ndi maforamu kuti asinthane zochitika ndi anzathu akunja. Agrofirm imasindikiza nyuzipepala yakeyake "Watsopano malo". Ogwira ntchito pakampaniyo amawonekera pawailesi ndi kanema.
Mapulogalamu okhala ndi masamba ndi zipatso zambiri, maluwa, ndi zokongoletsera zimaperekedwa patsamba lake. Mutha kuyitanitsa malonda ogulitsa pa intaneti.
Mbewu zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa kumera, kuthana ndi kuthirira kwamadzi ndi chilala. Chifukwa cha kukonzekera kwapadera, mbewu imasungidwa mpaka zaka 5-7.
"Semko Junior" amapereka mbewu zabwino kwambiri pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Mutha kugula zogulitsa komanso zogulitsa. Makasitomala okhazikika amaperekedwa kuchotsera kwapadera ndi ma bonasi.
Agrofirm "Mbewu za Altai"
Kampani yaulimi idayamba mchaka cha 1995, ikuchita kupanga ndi kupanga magawo atsopano a msika waulimi. Kuphatikiza pa mbewu zabwino, kampaniyo imapereka mbande za zitsamba zokongoletsera ndi maluwa.
Mbewu zonse zimagwirizana ndi nyengo yovuta ya kumpoto kwa Russia. Zomera sizinatenge kachilombo ka powdery mildew ndi mealybug.
Oyambitsa alimi okhazikika amabzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo ndi mitengo yazipatso zomwe sizigwirizana ndi nyengo yosintha kutentha. Zamasamba ndizovomerezeka mthunzi, ndikusowa kwa dzuwa ndikupatsa zokolola zambiri.
Kampaniyo imalumikizana ndi ogwira nawo ntchito akunja, kusinthana kwa zochitika ndi matekinoloje amasankhidwe amakono. Nthawi zonse kuwunika kumera kwa mbewu ndi mawonekedwe amitundu yamitundu. Imagwira nazale yake, yomwe imawonetsera zomera zam'madzi, zophatikiza ndi herbaceous.
Agrofirm imapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito zida zamaluwa, malo oteteza zachilengedwe ndi malo oteteza zachilengedwe, mabuku asayansi pazolima zamasamba ndi maluwa. Zogulitsa zitha kugulidwa kwathunthu komanso kugulitsa. Pali mwayi wopanga dongosolo patsamba la kampani. Kwa ogula kwathunthu, dongosolo lapadera la kuchotsera ndi mphatso limaperekedwa.
Mndandanda wamakampani azolimo ku Russia akusintha mosalekeza komanso kuwonjezeredwa. Opanga mbewu zatsopano ndi zinthu zongobzala amalowa mumsika. Makampani akupanga, amakono, kulumikizana ndi anzawo akunja, kusinthana zochitika. Panthawi ya mpikisano wowopsa, opanga mbewu amasintha machitidwe a mitundu, ndikupanga mitundu yokhazikika komanso yolimba yamasamba, maluwa, mitengo ndi zitsamba.
