Akunja, ngakhale atakhala ndi gulu la mitundu lomwe limatha kuphuka masika, chilimwe, ndipo nthawi yophukira, akadali mbewu zodziwika ndi "nyenyezi zapadera." Ndipo sikuti ndizithunzi zapadera za utoto wamtambo wabuluu, maudindo apamwamba kapena kuvuta kwa kukula (kapena m'malo mwake, kusankha kwa oyenera). Kuti mawonekedwe okongola a buluu awa akhale nyenyezi m'munda, ayenera kuwonetsedwa bwino. Kulola chomera kuti chikule momasuka pagulu labwino ndi gawo loyamba chabe. Akunja akhoza kuthandizidwa pokhapokha pothandizidwa ndi anzawo, koma kusankha iwo moyenera sichinthu chophweka.
Wamitundu (Wamitundu).
Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu zamitundu mwachindunji kumatengera mtundu wa mbewu, nthawi ya maluwa ndi zokonda zake. Koma gulu la zinyenyeswazi, lotchedwa "miyala ya m'munda", ndizovuta kwambiri kuti simungathe koma kusokonezeka posankha anzanu. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina kuphatikiza “koyesedwa” kwambiri kumadzetsa kukhumudwitsidwa: mwina mnzanuyo yemwe ali wobowolerapo amakulitsa kukongola kwa maluwa ochokera kunja, kapena, m'malo mwake, ndi masamba ake abwino, amagogomezera zolakwa zonse za tchire lawo, ndikusintha chomera chamtengo kukhala "udzu" wopanda pake. Ngakhale ndizosangalatsa kwambiri pazithunzi za buluu ndi zina zambiri zosaiwalika, amtundu wosavuta kupondereza (kumene, osati kwenikweni, koma zowoneka). Kuti akhale nyenyezi yopanga nyimbo ndikuwonetsa kukongola kwawo, othandizira anzawo amafunika kusankhidwa moyenera - kuchokera ku zokongoletsa komanso kuchokera pakuwoneka bwino. Tikukufotokozerani zachilengedwe khumi zomwe zapambana kwambiri zomwe zingapangitse chomera chamtunduwu kukhala nyenyezi pazopanga zanu.
Njira 1. Heather Wamitundu +
Minda ya Heather, momwe makatani a Erica ndi ma heather, ma buliberries ndi ma blueberries zimawoneka ngati kutipatsa gawo ndi nthawi kumapiri a emerald a Scotland ndi Ireland - mawonekedwe owoneka modabwitsa. Koma bwanji osawonjezera mtengo wamtengo wapatali pazinthu zowoneka bwino kwambiri? Ma safiro amitundu adzayenererana kumunda wamtchire. Kuti muphatikize ndi Heather (Calluna) ndi anthu ena wamba okhala m'munda wamtundu wa heather, ndibwino kuti musankhe makina aku China okongoletsedwa (Nationsana sino-ornata). Ndipo mitundu yambiri yomwe mumapeza ndiyabwino. Kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe apadera pakona yamatsenga iyi, mithunzi yonse yamtambo imabowoka - kuyambira buluu mpaka ultramarine.
Njira 2. Akunja + Rhododendrons
Ngati mukufuna kumasula luso lapadera la mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanga makapeti opitilira muyeso ndikuzaza maonekedwe, zokhoma zowoneka bwino pamadera akulu, ndiye kuti kuphatikiza koyenera ndi chomera choyimira, muyenera kusankha zitsamba zomwe zimagogomezera nthawi yomweyo kukongola kwa mtundu wa buluu ndikuthandizira kubiriwira kosakongola kwa mtengowo. Njira yopambana ndi kupambana ndikuwunikira dera lalikulu m'mphepete mwa mundawo pang'onopang'ono, ndikupanga "malo" opangidwira matumba a Kalmia polifolia ndi Rhododendron, ndikudzaza malo onse ndi amitundu. Zimatenga nthawi kuti kukongola kukhale kapeti mosalekeza, koma ngakhale dimba la heather lapamwamba silingafanane ndi kukula kwake. Chofunika kwambiri, kumbukirani kuti zitsamba ziyenera kuyimitsa mpumulo, zipangitse mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ake akhale omveka bwino. Ngati sizotheka kusankha mitundu ya maodindo a rhododendrons, phatikizani ma conifers angapo mndandanda wa acid acid nthaka yokondedwa.
Amitundu ndi agrostemma.
Njira 3. Zosiyana ndi zamtundu wa "wowawasa"
Kwa ojambula okongola komanso otchuka kwambiri amitundu yonse - amtundu wokongoletsedwa ndi China (Nationsana sino-ornata) - mutha kusankha kampani yabwino pamlingo wochepa, koma nyimbo zowonjezera. Mfundo za kusankha ndizofanana - kusankha zomera zomwe zimakonda nthaka yachilengedwe. Yesani kubwereza kuphatikiza kwa penumbra patsamba lanu - kuphatikiza mitundu yaku China yokongoletsedwera komanso lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea) akukula mtsogoleri, wophatikizidwa ndi chitsamba cha Saxifraga cortusifolia (Saxifraga cortusifolia), kubwezeretsanso komanso kufewetsa mitunduyo.
Njira 4. Amitundu ndi ma cyclamens
Kuphatikizana kosayembekezereka kwa okongoletsedwa ndi China wokongoletsedwa (Chineseana sino-ornata) wokongola wozungulira wa cyclamens Cilician kapena ivy (Cyclamen cillicium kapena cyclamen hederifolium) amawonedwa ngati watsopano. Maluwa okongola a cyclamens ndi masamba awo owoneka bwino amawonekera bwino ndi carpet wokongola wonyezimira. Zikhalidwe zapamwamba izi pamodzi zimawoneka zaubongo, zokongola komanso zopanda mbiri. Ndipo pamene ali ndi ufulu wochulukirapo, mawonekedwe ake amakhala okongola mwachilengedwe.
Njira 5. Omwe amagawana bwino chikasu cha mitundu
Mtundu wa ma gentian (Nationsana lutea) m'malo otetezeka ukhoza kumera kwa zaka makumi ambiri popanda wina kumuika. Sangokhala m'modzi okhazikika kwambiri, komanso m'modzi mwa othandizana nawo pakupanga kwamaluwa. Ndipo muyenera kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zowoneka bwino, mizere kapena mawonekedwe ake, koma mawonekedwe osiyanitsa ndi maluwa ndi maluwa. Anzanu abwino a gentian achikasu azikhala Campanula, Sage (Salvia) kapena Carex omwe atukula kutsogolo. Koma mukadzawabzala, kumbukirani kuti, mosiyana ndi nyenyezi yayikulu, mbewu izi zimayenera kugawidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amafunika kuyikidwa kuti ntchitozi zisasokoneze chitukuko cha anthu amtundu.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa gencan cyclamen ndi juniper.
Njira 6. Lush retinue of gentian gentian
Chaka chilichonse, Amitundu Akunja (Amitundu asclepiadea) akukhala wokongola kwambiri. Pa kukongola uku, muyenera kutola zam'mera, zotumphuka m'dzinja zomwe zimakonda mthunzi. Opambana omwe amapambana pazokongola izi: - Aconitum (Aconitum), Astrantia (Astrantia), Ordinary Goldenrod, kapena ndodo ya Golide (Solidago virgaurea) ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu monga zokongoletsa zomwe mungasankhe. Osati zoyipa pagulu la ma gustian gentian akuwoneka bwino komanso nkhalango ya Geranium (Geranium sylvaticum), ndi Doronicum (Doronicum), ndi mitundu yonse ya sedge (Carex).
Njira 7. Idyll ya gentians ya masika
Ngakhale kuti Akunja omwe akutulutsa masika (kasupe, yopapatiza, yodina, yopanda, alpine, ndi zina) ndiwopanda pake komanso ovuta kulima zachilengedwe kuposa "anzawo" a chilimwe ndi yophukira, mawonekedwe a chomera chokhacho chimangogogomezera kukongola kwawo. Kwa wopanga aliyense, zomwe zimapangidwa pamakalata amtundu wonyezimira wamtambo wobiriwira ndi Arnebia (Arnebia pulchra) ndi Venus slippers (Cypripedium calceolus) ndi chithunzi chododometsa chomwe mumangolota kuti musinthe m'munda wanu. Komabe, zikhalidwe zachilendo zoterezi zitha kusinthidwa ndi omwe amadziwa - Sedge Strong (Carex firma), Cesleria (Sesleria albicans), Powdery Primrose (Primula farinose) kapena Primrose Daryalika (Primula darialica).
Njira 8. Kukongola kopatsa chilimwe
Mitundu ya chilimwe ikuluikulu, chisangalalo, magawo asanu ndi awiri, ndi ena monga othandizirana. Makamaka "kutembenuka" amalola mitundu yayikulu-yamitundu yayikulu (Akunja yamitundu ina), yomwe maluwa ake abuluu amatha kukongoletsa mapiri amiyala, rockeries, komanso minda ya heather. Kuphatikizika kwa mtengowu ndi Fescue (Festuca), Thistle stemless (Carlina acaulis), mitundu yamtundu wa Elecampane (Inula ensifolia fomu Compacta), Cortusian ndi Balkan Carnations (Dianthus knappii ndi Dianthus carthusianoruni) sadzalephera.
Kuphatikizika kwa mphika.
Njira 9. Pathanthwe lamiyala yapamwamba
Ambiri amtundu m'mundawu amakhala m'minda yamiyala ndi m'miyala. Ndipo pano kusiyanasiyana pakusankhidwa kwa abwenzi ndi kopitilira lonse. Koma si "kampani" iliyonse yomwe ingasinthe bwino kukongola kwa enieniwo, kuwulula mfuti zachilendo zamtambo wobisa kapena zobisika. Otsimikiziridwa othandizana nawo kuphatikizidwa ndi mtundu uliwonse wamiyala yamatayala - Saxifraga, Dwarf Irises (Iris), Lewisia, Borovoy Daphne (Daphne cneorum) ndi Arabis (Arabis). Ndipo monga chilankhulidwe, ikani chitsamba chimodzi cha Edelweiss (Leontopodium) pafupi.
Njira 10. Kuphatikiza mphika
Ngati mukufuna kupanga dimba losungika lamaluwa ndi ma gentians, kapangidwe kena mumphika, ndiye kuti sankhani anzanu pachiwunocho osati zofanana ndi zofunika, komanso ndi lingaliro la kusiyana kwa mitundu. Chifukwa chake, nyimbo zomwe amakonda kuzisanja ndizophatikizira za Amitundu osakhala bwino komanso a mitundu isanu ndi iwiri (Akunja scabra x Nationsana septemfida, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Nationsana x septemscabra). M'mabotolo, lipanga bwino kwambiri ndi Carex, Sage (Salvia), Ivy (Hedera) ndi Liriope (Liriope), ndikusirira kukongola kwa maluwa obiriwira komanso maluwa omwe amakhala pomwepo.
