Hypoesthes (Hypoestes) ndichomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse chogwirizana ndi banja la acanthus. Zimapezeka zachilengedwe pachilumba cha Madagascar, komanso kumadera otentha a South Africa.
Dzinali limasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chi Greek - "hypo" - pansi ndi "estia" - nyumba. Ndipo izi zimalumikizana molunjika ndi kapangidwe ka maluwa, popeza maluwawo amaphimbidwa ndi mabulangete. Mitundu iyi imaphatikizira zomera ndi zitsamba za herbaceous. Zonsezi ndizochepa komanso zochulukirapo. Timapepala totsimikizika tokhala ndi ovoid tachita kutalika kapena m'mphepete. Amakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino, motero, pamwamba pa tsamba lobiriwira, mawanga ang'onoang'ono amwazika, omwe amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana mithunzi, mwachitsanzo, pinki, yoyera kapena yofiira carmine. Maluwa amatengedwa mu ma ambulera kapena mitu. Malinki ophatikizika pamodzi amawoneka ngati pogona, ndipo pafupi ndi m'munsi mwawo muli maluwa 1 mpaka 3.
Hypoesthesia chisamaliro kunyumba
Kuwala
Maluwa ndi ojambula kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo amafunika kuwala kosiyanitsidwa. Kuchokera pakuwala kwadzuwa iye amafunikira. M'nyengo yozizira, hypoesthesia imafunanso kuwala kowala, chifukwa chake nthawi imeneyi amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kwa fluorescent. Zikakhala kuti mbewuyo singalandire kuwala kokwanira, mawanga amayamba kuzimiririka pang'onopang'ono masamba ake.
Njira yotentha
Chomera chokongola cha thermophilic. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yotentha, kutentha komwe kumalimbikitsidwa kumachokera madigiri 22 mpaka 25, ndipo kuzizira - sikuyenera kukhala ochepera 17. Ndipo iyenera kutetezedwa ku zojambulajambula ndi kupewa kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha.
Chinyezi
Pofunika chinyezi chachikulu. Analimbikitsa mwatsatanetsatane kupopera masamba. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa kwambiri. Mutha kuyikanso dothi kapena kufutukula dothi mu poto ndikuthira m'madzi, komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti pansi pamphika sikuyenera kukhudza madzi.
Momwe mungamwere
M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala zochulukirapo. Mtengowo umathiriridwa pambuyo pouma wa kumtunda kwa gawo lapansi. Palibe chifukwa nthaka mu mphikawo itaphwa kwathunthu, apo ayi ma hypoesthes amataya masamba onse. Ndi isanayambike nthawi yophukira, amayamba pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuthirira. Ndipo m'miyezi yozizira imathirira madzi pokhapokha ngati masiku 1 kapena awiri atayimitsidwa ndi gawo lapamwamba la gawo lapansi.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika mu Marichi-Okutobala 1 nthawi m'masabata atatu kapena 4. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi potaziyamu yambiri (pakuwala kwa masamba ake).
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Kuika kumachitika kamodzi pachaka. Kuti mukhale wokongoletsa kwambiri, tsinani nthambi za chitsamba (zochulukitsa nthambi). Zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena zitatu, maluwa amalimbikitsidwa kuti asinthidwe ndi atsopano.
Kupanga dothi losakanikirana, humus, dothi lamchenga, mchenga, komanso peat, zotengedwa mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 2: 1: 1, ziyenera kuphatikizidwa. Chinyezi chikhale pafupifupi pH 5-6. Musaiwale za kukoka zabwino.
Njira zolerera
Itha kufalikira ndi kudula kapena mbewu.
Kubzala mbewu kumachitika mu Marichi, ali m'manda pang'ono. Chophimba chapamwamba ndi filimu kapenagalasi. Amayika pamalo abwino (madigiri 13-18). Timafunikira makulidwe a dothi mwadongosolo. Mbewu zimamera pakapita nthawi yochepa. Chomera pa miyezi 3-4 ya zaka zimawoneka ngati munthu wamkulu.
Zodulidwa zitha kudulidwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Itha kukhala yamtundu uliwonse, koma nthawi yomweyo iyenera kukhala ndi ma 2 osachepera. Pozika mizu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kapu yamadzi kapena kuwoka pompopompo posakaniza dothi, ndikuyika ndi mtsuko kapena kapu ya pulasitiki. Ikani kutentha (madigiri 22-24). Mizu mwachangu.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Pafupipafupi ndi tizirombo.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
- Masamba okhala ndi masamba - chinyezi chochepa, kuwala kwambiri.
- Chomera chimatsitsa masamba - kusinthidwa, kuzizira kwambiri, kusintha kwakuthwa kapena kutentha kwa nthaka.
- Malangizo a masamba adzauma - chinyezi chochepa.
- Masamba amayamba kuzimiririka chikasu - kuthirira kwambiri (makamaka mu nthawi yozizira).
- Mphukira zathanzi, kuchepa kwa mitundu ya masamba - Kusowa kwa kuwala.
- Malo omwe masamba amawonekera - nayitrogeni wambiri m'nthaka.
- Malo amtundu wakuda masamba - amawotcha dzuwa.
Mitundu yayikulu
Hypoesthes magazi ofiira (Hypoestes sanguinolenta)
Chitsamba chokhala ndi nthambi zambiri chimakhala chobiriwira ndipo chimatalika mpaka theka la mita. Masamba obiriwira akuda amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a dzira yopapatiza komanso m'mphepete yolimba, kutalika kwake amafikira masentimita 5 mpaka 8, ndipo m'lifupi - kuchokera 3 mpaka 4 sentimita. Mitsempha yofiirira yofiirira imasiyanitsidwa bwino pamtunda wawo, palinso mawanga ofiira. Ali ndi mbali zakumaso. Corolla wamaluwa ndi wofiirira, ndipo pharynx ndi yoyera.
Hypoestes wokhala ndi masamba (Hypoestes phyllostachya)
Chitsambachi chimakhalanso chobiriwira nthawi zonse ndipo chimafanana kwambiri ndi magazi ofiira a magazi. Kusiyanako kuli masamba ofiira ofiira. Maluwa awo amodzi a lavenda ndi axillary.
Chomera ichi chili ndi mitundu yambiri komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
