Kubzala moyenera matumba a hydrangea otopa

Nthawi zambiri m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana mumatha kupeza hydrangea. Chitsamba chonga mtengo chimadziwika pakati pa anthu ambiri olima dimba.

Mtundu umodzi watsopano kwambiri komanso wotsatsa kwambiri umaganiziridwa nkhawa hydrangea bobo.

Kufotokozera

Wopanikizika Hydrangea Bobo idawerengeredwa m'zaka za m'ma 2000 ndi obereketsa ochokera ku Belgium. Ndipo kwakanthawi kochepa chonchi, chitsamba ichi chatchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi padziko lonse lapansi.

Mtengowo umakula mpaka masentimita 70 okha, ndipo m'lifupi mwake korona wake ndi masentimita 50. Masamba a chitsamba chotere ndi ochepa, owumbika bwino komanso owoneka bwino.

Maluwa amakhala nthawi yayitali yonse (kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembala). Maluwa omwewo ndi oyera, omwe amakhala ndi ma inflorescence okhala ndi mawonekedwe. Komanso m'chilengedwe, mutha kupeza hydrangea yotere yokhala ndi maluwa opinki kapena opepuka a mandimu.

Kuti mupeze mthunzi wosazolowereka wa maluwa, chitsulo kapena aluminium sulfate zimawonjezeredwa ku zosakaniza za dothi mukadzala shrub. Kugwiritsa ntchito magalamu 20 a zinthu pa kilogalamu imodzi ya nthaka.

Hydrangea bobo angathe samangokhala padera, komanso miphika. Ikhoza kukhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri cha khonde kapena poyala.

Kukana kwamphamvu kwa chitsamba chaching'ono kumeneku amamuleza kuti azitha kupirira nyengo yozungulira ku Russia komanso kumadera ena komwe kumatentha.

Bobo Hydrangea akhoza kukhala wamkulu osati potseguka, komanso m'miphika

Ubwino:

• mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono amakupatsani mwayi kukula shrub mumiphika ngati chomera;
• chowala ndi chochulukirapo inflorescence chidzakhala chokongoletsera cha dimba lililonse, kuphatikiza, ngati mukufuna, mutha kusintha mthunzi wawo mwakufuna kwawo;
• hydrangea bobo imalekerera chisanu nthawi yachisanu;
• Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi mndandanda wazovuta zamatenda.

Zoyipa:

• kusiyanasiyana kumakhala kotakasa pankhani yosamalidwa ndi nthaka;
• mizu simalola chilala komanso kusowa kwa mpweya;
• mawonekedwe a mizu imawapangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo cha zinthu zakunja.

Maluwa a hydrangea adachita mantha Bobo (wamtali):

Kuswana

Pali njira zingapo kuti muthe kubzala mmera watsopano wa hydrangea. Popeza kusiyanasiyana, mlimi aliyense angasankhe njira yabwino kwambiri.

Kugawanitsa

Zitsamba zamphamvu komanso zazikulu zimatha kugawidwa m'magawo angapo.

Kuti muchite izi, nthawi ya masika, maluwa asanachitike, amakumba pansi ndikudulapo mbali ziwiri, ndikuonetsetsa kuti pali tchuthi chilichonse.

Mizu ya mbande imafupikitsidwa, kenako ikabzalidwe m'mayenje momwe manyowa, feteleza ndi feteleza wachilengedwe zimawonjezedwapo kale.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, shrub imatha kuzika ndi kugwa.

Kuyika

Mapeto a kasupe ndi oyenera kuyamba ntchito izi:

• ndikofunikira kusankha mphukira wachinyamata komanso wathanzi lomwe limakhazikika pansi;
• pamalo pomwe ikukhudzana ndi nthaka, kumayikidwa kosaya kwambiri komwe kumayikidwa sliver, machesi kapena mano
• ndiye mphukira amakumbidwa ndi peat ndikuthiriridwa mokulira nyengo yonseyo.

Mizu ingapo ikamera, mmera ukhoza kupatulidwa ndi chomera ndikuwachotsa kumalo okhazikika.

Pofalitsa mwa kugawa, mphukira yachinyamata komanso yathanzi imawerama pansi, kukumbidwa ndi peat ndikuthiriridwa madzi ambiri

Kudula

Momwe mungafalitsire:

• kudula kumakonzedwa mpaka masamba atatsegulidwa;
• chifukwa ichi, mphukira zathanzi, zokhala ndi masamba 4-5 zimasankhidwa, zomwe zimadulidwa mbali yakumanja pamwamba pa mphukira kuchokera pamwamba komanso pamlingo wowopsa pansi pa bud kuchokera pansi;
• ndiye kuti zodulidwazo zimakuzika ndi masentimita 1-2 m'dothi losakanizika ndi dothi la peat, peat ndi mchenga;
• nthaka ikathandizidwa ndi indoleacetic acid.

Mbande zokonzeka zimathiridwa nthawi zonse ndikuthiriraosayanika. Mizu yoyamba imayenera kuwonekera masiku 30-60.

Mavuto okula

Hydrangea Bobo yemwe anali ndi nkhawa adawonetsedwa poganizira zofuna zonse zamakono zamaluwa ndi pamafunika chisamaliro, koma chosavuta. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ngakhale wolima amene wangoyamba kumene amatha kupirira ndi ntchito yake.

Ngozi yayikulu yomwe ingawononge chitsamba ndi kuzika mizu kwambiri. Ngati atasamaliridwa mosasamala, amatha kuwonongeka ndikuwononga mbewuyo.

Kutenga ndi kusamalira

Musanabzale thukuta la panicle hydrangea m'munda mwanu, muyenera kuzolowera zokonda zake zokha.

Tsambali liyenera kukwaniritsa izi:

1. Kuwala kotseguka kumatha kuvulaza chitsamba, motero kuyatsa kuyenera kuyatsidwa. Komanso, hydrangea Bobo amamva bwino mumthunzi wocheperako.
2. Chofunikira kuti mbewu ikule bwino ndikutetezedwa ku mphepo komanso kukoka.
3. Mizu ya mbewuyo ili pamwamba kwambiri, koma wamaluwa ambiri amalimbikitsa kuwabzala mu maenje ndi ngalande.

Ma hydrangea osokoneza bongo oterewa amakonda nthaka ya acidic pang'ono, pokhapokha ngati izi, maluwa atha kukhala ochulukirapo komanso owala.

Kutengera izi, wolima munda aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti shrub sililekerera feteleza feteleza monga laimu, choko, ufa wa dolomite etc.

Ntchito yodzikongoletsa imachitika bwino kwambiri mu kugwakuti chitsamba chizike mizu isanayambe nyengo yozizira.

Ndikwabwino kubzala mu yophukira panthaka pang'ono za acidic, mumthunzi wochepa, mabowo okhala ndi ngalande

Pokonzekera dzenje, mutangopanga ngalande, ndikulowetsamo pangani zosakaniza zotsatirazi zachonde:

• Magawo awiri a nthaka yachonde;
• Magawo awiri a peat;
• Gawo 1 humus;
• 1 gawo la mchenga;
• 25 magalamu a urea;
• 65 magalamu a superphosphate;
• 25 magalamu a potaziyamu sulfate;
• Muthanso kuwonjezera paingapo pine kapena singano za spruce zingapo.

Dzenje litakonzeka kubzala, zidzakhala zofunikira pokonza mmera mwapadera, monga kudulira mizu pang'onopang'ono ndikufupikitsa mphukira zonse mpaka 3-5 masamba.

Panthawi yogwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti khosi la mizu ndilofanana ndi dothi.

Zinthu zosamalira panicle panicle hydrangea

Bobo wokhutitsidwa ndi Hydrangea Boo amakonda kwambiri chinyezi, ndipo zimatengera chizindikiro ichi kuti maluwa adzakhala otani.

Dothi lozungulira chomera liyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, kupewa kupukuta. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa odziwa amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera madontho ochepa a potaziyamu permanganate kumadzi.

Pambuyo kuthirira Nthaka imasulidwa ndi kuyikika ndi masamba kapena utuchi.

Hydrangea imadyetsedwa m'magawo anayi:

Mu kuyamba kwenikweni kwa masika, matalala atasungunuka	Manyowa kapena feteleza wina wachilengedwe
Nthawi yamera	Yankho lokonzedwa kuchokera ku urea, superphosphate ndi potaziyamu
Pakati pa chilimwe, munthawi ya maluwa	Zophatikiza zovuta za mchere
Mid yophukira	Mavalidwe apamwamba apamwamba, omwe sangaphatikizidwe ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni

Imathandizanso kwambiri pakusamalira zitsamba. kudulira koyenera komanso kwakanthawi.

Kuti muchite izi, chaka chilichonse, koyambirira kwa Marichi, mphukira zonse zimafupikitsidwa mpaka ma masamba a 3-5. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthambi zonse zowuma, zodwala komanso zowonongeka.

Pofuna kukonzanso chomera, mutha kuichepetsa kuti chisale chotalika masentimita 6 mpaka 7.

Kudulira kwa panicle hydrangea:

Kukonzekera yozizira

Chifukwa cha mantha Hydrangea Bobo ndi amitundu yazosankha zamakono, chifukwa chake ikhoza kulekerera chisanu chambiri mosavuta.

Pofuna kukonzekera mbewuyi nthawi yozizira, mukufunabe kuchepetsa kuthirira mu September.

Ndi nyengo yozizira, masamba onse am'munsi amachotsedwa, ndikuwoneka koyamba kwa masamba obiriwira masamba amachotsedwa kwathunthu, kumangosiyira kumtunda kuti muteteze maluwa.

Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi pokonzekera ma hydrangeas nthawi yachisanu:

1. Njira yosavuta ndiyo zitsamba zokutidwa ndi peat kapena masamba utali wa masentimita 10.
2. Komanso chitsamba chimatha kumangirizidwa ndi chingwe, nkugwada pansi ndikukutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce kapena masamba owuma, njerwa kapena mwala waukulu umayikidwa pamwamba kuti uzikhala wolemera.

Hbookoka Hydrangea Bobo amalekerera nyengo ya bwino m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia - m'derali ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mbewu zazing'ono zokha.

Kukonzekera yozizira, muyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, kuchotsa masamba am'munsi, kugwada pansi ndikuphimba ndi lapnik

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Bobo mantha hydrangea amalimbana ndi matenda ambiri, koma mutha kuwonabe chlorosis ndi powdery mildew pa izo.

Mwa tizirombo, zofala kwambiri aphid, kangaude mite ndi slug.

Kuti tipewe mavuto amenewa, tifunika kutsatira njira zotsatirazi:

1. Manyowa chomera nthawi zonse ndi mchere wachitsulo ndi feteleza zina zovuta kuzimitsa ndimu.
2. Powdery mildew imatha kupewedwa ndi kupopera nthawi kwa tchire ndi maziko a msingi.
3. Kuti tizilombo titha kudutsa hydrangea, timapopera ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
4. Komanso kuzungulira tchire kumakhala molluscicides omwazika, omwe amagulitsidwa m'njira zopangika zapadera.

Bobo panicled hydrangea ndi kachitsamba kakang'ono kokhala ndi inflorescence yayikulu komanso yowala. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewu iyi imatha kukhala chokongoletsera cha dimba lililonse la maluwa.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala m'malire ndi maluwa.. Komanso, hydrangea yamtunduwu imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera cha loggia kapena arbor.