Phacelia ndi mtundu womwe umaphatikiza zomera zapachaka komanso zamuyaya, komanso mawonekedwe azaka ziwiri. Pakadali pano, pali mitundu isanu ndi makumi atatu ya chomera cha herbaceous ichi kuchokera ku banja lamadzi (Hydrophyllacea). Dzinalo Lachilatini limachokera ku Greek φάκchas: Kukhomera komwe mbewu imapezeka kumayiko onse aku America.
Kudera la Russia, amodzi mwa mtunduwu amalimidwa ngati uchi siderat, ndipo winayo ngati duwa lokongoletsa pachaka.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Belu la Phacelia, lomwe nthawi zambiri limatchedwa phacelia californian belu (P. campanularia), ndi chomera chotsika pachaka Ndi tsinde lamtundu wowongoka.
Maluwa akuwombera ndi chisamaliro choyenera ali ndi yowutsa mudyo komanso osalimba. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira okha ali ndi zokongoletsera: zamkaka, zazitali, zofooka pang'ono, zosinthika ndi petioles.
Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe mithunzi yakuda yamtambo okhala ndi malo amdima pansi pa calyx, pansi yoyera ndi ma anthers achikasu, amafikira mainchesi atatu ndipo amakhala m'magulu a mitundu ya inflemose inflorescences.
Mitundu yazokongoletsera nthawi zambiri imakhala yotalika, imangotuluka pang'ono m'mphepete mwa calyx ndikupindika pang'ono. Fungo la chomera chamaluwa limakhala losangalatsa kununkhira kwaumunthu ndipo limakopa tizilombo ta uchi.
Komabe, izi zamtunduwu sizimasiyanitsidwa ndi katundu wapadera wa uchi ndipo umalimidwa kokha pazokongoletsa. Maluwa amatenga pafupifupi chilimwe chonse, kuyambira pakati pa Juni.
Belu la California ndi chipatso cha phacelia, bokosi laling'ono la mbewu lopatsa mbewu zambiri zofiirira zomwe ndizoyenera kumera maluwa kwa zaka zinayi. Kubalana kumachitika ndi mbeu mwachindunji mu dothi, chifukwa belu la Phacelia Californian sililekerera.
Kutalika kwa chomera kuli pafupifupi 20-25 sentimita. Duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zotsatirazi:
- ma curbs;
- miyala yamiyala;
- obzala mitengo ndi mipanda;
- magulu azida.
Ma belu a Phacelia amawoneka bwino okha komanso m'magulu. Atamera nthanga za Phacelia, belu la California limamera pachitsamba chobiriwira, ndikuphimba dothi.
Zosamalidwa
Belu la California si chomera mwachangu kwambiri. Zokwanira mokwanira woonda kwambiri mtunda wa masentimita 5 mpaka 8. Khungwa laling'ono limamasuka mwachangu, koyambirira, kosagwirizana.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti zizitha kutulutsa maluwa nthawi yonse yotentha. Kudulira mitengo mwachisawawa sikungalole kuti namsongole akule. Pouma ndikofunikira madzi ochuluka, chifukwa mizu yaying'ono, yapamwamba.
Kuphatikiza pa kuthirira pafupipafupi, makamaka ngati kumatulutsa maluwa mwamphamvu, belu la California limafunikira kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta wa mchere kawiri pachaka.
Kukula ndi kufalitsa
Kulima belu la Kalifera kuchokera ku mbewu za Phacelia sikudzakhala kovuta, ngakhale kwa oyambitsa wamaluwa kumene. Ngakhale bellflower phacelia imakonda madera okhala ndi kuyatsa kwabwino komanso kutentha kwofananira kwa dzuwa, duwa limakulidwanso bwino dothi labwino kwambiri.
Mwambiri, mbewu imadziwika kuti:
- Kulekerera chilala.
- Opatsa mthunzi.
- Ogonjetsedwa ndi chisanu.
Kuphatikizika kwa mikhalidwe ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa chomera chokongoletsera cha herbaceous. Best California Bell Atukula pamiyala yachonde. Mukabzala pakati pa masamba kusiya masentimita 15, ndipo ngati kuyandikira - mutha kucheperako pambuyo pake.
California Mbewu ya Phacelia iyenera kufesedwa kokha m'malo onyowa. Dothi louma lokhala ndi nthawi yayitali limatha kuwononga masamba omwe amatuluka nthawi yolakwika.
Palibe malire ofotokozedwa mosamalitsa, chifukwa zimatengera mawonekedwe akumera: nyengo imayamba kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira, nthawi yabwino kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi.
Mbewu za mabulosi a California zili bwino kukula, popeza duwa silikuopa kuzizira kwa masika, ngati kutentha kwakapanda kupitirira kupitirira madigiri asanu.
Ndi phacelia yodzilitsa yokha, njere zaku California zimamera pakadutsa masiku khumi mpaka anayi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewu za bellflower phacelia sizipsa nthawi imodzi, zimagwera mosavuta m'mabotolo, motero zimasonkhanitsidwa nthawi zambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, belu la Phacelia California limadzipatsa lokha kudzimana, lomwe lingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pomera pambewu.
Phacelia californian belu kukhazikika kwakukulu pafupifupi matenda onse ndi tizilombo toononga timene timakhudza zokongoletsa m'munda.
