Mitsempha yaying'ono yokhala ngati mauna yapanga Fittonia kukhala imodzi mwazomera zabwino kwambiri. Izi zimadziwika kuti ndi zamakono komanso zopanda nzeru, ngakhale kuti fittonia ndiyotheka kutchera kuti "zoseketsa". Chomera chofatsa chamkati chamtundu wonse wokhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika, ngakhale kutalika kwake komanso osati msipu wobiriwira, adapambana mitima ya olima maluwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ndiosavuta kusamalira fittonia, ndizowoneka bwino chaka chonse ndipo ndichisankho chopambana ngakhale kwa eni nzeru zambiri.
Fittonia wokhala ndi miyendo yoyera, wolima 'Kings Cross' (fittonia albivenis).
Chophimba Cha Nyenyezi Zamkati Zamakono
Mitundu yolumikizidwa ndi mtundu Fittonia - Ochinjiriza komanso achitetezo dothi labwino okhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino. Ngakhale kuti Fittonia onse ndioposa kukula kwake, izi sizimawalepheretsa kuwoneka bwino. Yabwino, yofatsa, koma chifukwa cha mitsempha yokongola nthawi zonse yowoneka yosazolowereka, masamba amapatsa tchire mawonekedwe abwino komanso okongola. Ndipo chinsinsi cha kutchuka kwake chagona molondola ndikutsimikiza kwa Fittonia: m'malo aliwonse komanso kampani iliyonse, chikuwoneka ngati chomera cholongosoka bwino, chathanzi komanso chowala.
Fittonia ndi oteteza nthaka okhala ndi masamba obiriwira obzala komanso ophukira, osinthika komanso mphukira zopindika. Zomwe nthambi zimasinthasintha komanso kusinthasintha kwa nthambi zake ndizabwino kwambiri, koma mwacidule-maphika fittonia ndichabwino. Miphika, imapangidwa tchire-mapilo, zotayirira, zotupa ndi wandiweyani. Sizimatha kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita, nthawi zambiri amakula m'mimba ndipo pokhapokha pamakhala zovuta zomwe zimayamba kutalika. Masamba ake amafanana ndi timbewu tonunkhira - owongoka pamtima, ozunguliridwa, osati akulu kwambiri, amakutidwa ndi netiweki yamitsempha yopyapyala yomwe imakhala ngati ma cell pamagetsi. Palibe dzina lina kuposa masamba a filigree a masamba: kusiyanasiyana bwino ndi mtundu wakuda, wozizira woyambira, mitsempha imatembenuza fittonia kukhala chokongoletsera chabwino chamkati. Mbali yokhotakhota masamba opepuka ndi owala, amagogomeza mwamphamvu kusefukira kwam'mphepete mwa mbale.
Makamaka otchuka lero White Fittonia (fittonia albivenis), momwe ma seva ophatikizika ndi masamba adapangidwira ndi utoto woyera kapena ngale, umawoneka wowala bwino komanso pafupifupi siliva. Chomerachi chimakhala ndi mitundu ina yachilendo, mitundu yowala kapena yachitsulo:
- zosiyanasiyana Fittonia Perseus (fttonia pecei) yokhala ndi mitsempha yofiirira yofiirira, yopatsa mbewuyo chovala chapadera;
- zosiyanasiyana siliva wosimbidwa fittonia (fittonia argyroneura) yokhala ndi mitsempha yobiriwira yoyera ndi yobiriwira yofanana ndi mauna kapena cobweb.
Fittonia.
Maonekedwe osowa komanso okongola - chimphona chakumaso (fittonia gigantea) Mosiyana ndi "mlongo" wokwawa, mphukira zake sizokwawa, koma zowongoka. Ndipo tchire limafika kutalika pafupifupi theka la mita. Chisoti chake chachifumu sichiri chokhazikika komanso chothandiza, koma kumverera kolondola bwino mu Fittonia mwanjira ina kumakhala kutayika. Ali ndi masamba okongola osati masamba okha, komanso maluwa oyambira maluwa mpaka 10 cm komanso chachikulu kwambiri.
Kuwala kwa Fitton
Chimodzi mwamaubwino amasiku ano. Fittonia adalandira udindo wake ngati nyenyezi yamakono yamkati makamaka chifukwa chakugwiritsa ntchito mbewuyo osati pazenera la windows. Fittonias amamva bwino pokha pakuwunika kwayokha, mthunzi ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ndipo chikondi chotere chimatsegulira chiyembekezo chachikulu chakugwiritsa ntchito zipinda kumalo komwe kulibe kuwala kwazikhalidwe zambiri zapanja. Koma pali chinthu chimodzi: mawonekedwe okongola pamasamba amadalira mwachindunji pakuwunikira. Ndipo ndizosauka kwambiri, maukonde ochepera masamba a Fittonia adzakhala. Mtundu, womwe umadziwika bwino ndi mbewu, mosiyanitsa ndi wosasangalatsa, umangosungidwa mu kuyatsa kofewa ndi mawonekedwe owala pang'ono. Ndi shading yayikulu, imatha kuzimiririka. Sankhani bwino pakati pa kapangidwe ka masamba a masamba ndi chidwi chokongoletsa chipindacho ndi fittonia nokha: mudzayenera kupereka kanthu. Koma ngakhale pamthunzi, Fittonia, ngakhale palibe mafupa owala, amawoneka okongola komanso okongola. Potsata mawonekedwe okongola monga momwe mungathere, musaiwale: izi sizimalimira dzuwa mwachindunji.
Kutentha kosangalatsa
Fittonia ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri kutentha. Sangathe kuyimitsa kutentha mpaka madigiri 15. Mitengo yovomerezeka yotsika pansiyi ndiyoyambira madigiri 16 mpaka 18. Koma ndibwino kupatsa Fittonia nyengo yokhazikika ya "kukhala" - kutentha kwa mpweya kuchokera madigiri 20 mpaka 25 Celsius, malo abwinopo m'chipinda kapena malo otentha pang'ono.
Fittonia osiyanasiyana PerseusFittonia ndiotetezedwa bwino ku zojambula ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwamikhalidwe, ngakhale kwakukulu ndikokhazikika.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kuthirira kwa Fittonia kumachitika molingana ndi chiwembu chovomerezeka chomwe sichimalola kusunthira dothi, koma chimakhala chinyezi chapakati. Pakati pa njirazi, dothi liyenera kuyimitsidwa kokha pamwamba, ndipo ndibwino kukhetsa madziwo m'matumba nthawi yomweyo mutathirira. Ngakhale panthawi yopuma, gawo loyambira m'miphika siliyenera kuloledwa kuti liume kwathunthu. Zachidziwikire, mogwirizana ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa kuwunikira ndi kudodometsa, kuthirira kumayenera kusinthidwa, kupangidwa kukhala komwe.
Kwa fittonia, ndimadzi okhazikika pokhapokha omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Samalani kutentha kwambiri: kuyenera kukhala kutentha kwa madzi komwe kumagwirizana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindacho.
Kuti mukwaniritse bwino pakukula kwa Fittonia ndikusilira ma tchire okongola mu mtundu wa "mini" chaka chonse, osakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira, sizigwira ntchito. Ndipo Fittonia amakonda mitengo yokwezeka kwambiri, osachepera 70-75%. Chinyezi chokwanira kwambiri chiyenera kukhale chaka chonse, ngakhale nthawi yozizira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Fittonia amalimbikitsidwa kuti adzakulidwe m'malo owonetsera maluwa kapena malo osungirako nyama. Koma ngakhale mchipinda chochezera ndizosavuta kwa iye kupanga malo oyenera. Chinyezi chitha kuchuluka:
- kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse;
- kuyika mphikawo pachikwama ndi timiyulu tonyowa, dongo lokwera, moss, miyala yokongoletsera (inde, ikani chomera kuti pansi pamphika pasakhudze madzi);
- kukhazikitsidwa kwa manyowa;
- kuyika chomera m'zipinda ndi chinyezi chachikulu (bafa, khitchini) kapena pafupi ndi akasupe amkati.
Fittonia.
Fitton zakudya
Kwa fittonia, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza opangidwa kuti azikongoletsa komanso mbewu zokongoletsa. Zosakaniza zowonjezera zimawonjezedwa masabata onse a 2-3, kuyambira Marichi mpaka Okutobala. Zomera zimatha kudyetsedwa ndikusinthira feteleza wa mchere ndi michere. Munthawi yopumira, kuthirira ndikachepetsedwa, mbewuyo ikasiya kukula, ndibwino kuti musasiye kudyetsa kwathunthu. Koma kwa fittonia, perekani njira zosowa kwambiri komanso zochepa - nthawi imodzi pamwezi ndi feteleza woperewera kawiri. Ngati simukufuna "kusewera" ndi kuthirira kuyambira Novembala mpaka February, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kutero, koma pankhaniyi, khalani okonzekera kusintha kwamphukira kwambiri.
Kudulira kwa Fittonia
Fittonia amakonda kuphuka, kutayika kwa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe. Ngati mphukira yatambasuka kwambiri, kukopa kwa makatani kumaphwanyidwa, chomera chimatha kudulidwa. Ndondomeko ikuchitika onse mu mawonekedwe a kudina malekezero a nthambi, ndi mawonekedwe amafupikitsa mphukira mpaka 2/3 motalika. Kusintha kumachitika musanagulitsidwe.
Giant Fittonia (fittonia gigantea).
Zaka 2-3 zilizonse pakukonzanso Fittonia, ndikofunikira kuchita osazolowereka, koma kudulira. Ngati mukufuna kudula chomera pafupifupi dothi, ndiye kuti mwadzula mutathira. Ngati, mutadulira, chikhalanso bwino, sichingasangalatse ndi kupsinjika ndi kukongoletsa korona, kenako m'malo mwatsopano ndi zatsopano zodula.
Thirani ndi gawo lapansi
Ngati mugula Fittonia, khalani okonzekera kuti poyamba mukangopanga mudzapeza mbewu zingapo muchidebe chimodzi. Fittonia, monga oteteza nthaka yonse, nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa m'magulu kuti akhale zitsamba zazikulu ndi zokongola. Poika mbewu zochulukirapo zitha kupakidwa, zibzalidwe mosiyana, kapena, gulu lofananira nokha. Kuika kumachitika kumapeto kwa matenthedwe nthawi, isanayambike kukula kwa Marichi. Ndikofunika kuchita njirayi pachaka.
Fittonia.
Gawo laling'ono la fittonia liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lophatikiza michere komanso osalowerera acidity. Chomera ichi, magawo omwe adapangidwa kale okongoletsera zokongoletsera, nthaka yosakanikirana ndi dothi kapena zodzipangira zokha zomwe zimakhala zofanana muyezo Turf, tsamba ndi peat nthaka ndi ½ muyeso wamchenga. Chonde dziwani kuti mbewa zosankhidwa ziyenera kukhalapo mu zosakaniza zilizonse.
Matenda a Fittonia ndi tizirombo
Nthawi zambiri, ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso chinyezi chokomera, Fittonia samadwala. Ndipo tizirombo tina timangokhala mu mpweya wouma. Ngati mutapatuka pa malingaliro omwe ali pa Fittonia, mutha kupeza zisonyezo za nthomba ndi ma kangaude, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi njira zovuta.
Fittonia kuswana
Fittonia amaberekanso mosavuta chifukwa cha kuphweka kwa kuzika kwa mizu ya cutical apical. Chomera ichi chimakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa zinthu zobzala nthawi iliyonse yotentha, nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, koma mwamwambo pachifukwa ichi, kudula kwapawiri kumatha mutadulira. Mizu imatha kuchitika m'madzi, ndi mumchenga, komanso gawo lapansi. Kuti ma phytophthonies achichepere azikhala nthambi zambiri ndikuyamba kupanga mawonekedwe abwino, ayenera kumangirizidwa ndi chithandizo poyambira: motere tchire limamasula mphukira zochulukirapo ndikukula. Ndipo sitiyenera kuiwala za kukhomekera nsonga za mphukira.
