Romulus sapikisana pamphaka

Pakati pazomera zomwe zimatha kukongoletsa mapiri a Alpine ndi minda yamiyala, pali zikhalidwe zambiri zapadera zomwe sizodziwika kokha chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kwa maluwa. Chimodzi mwazomera zosaoneka bwinochi ndi zazing'ono koma zopatsa chidwi. Zofanana mu pachimake ndi ukadaulo waulimi ku nguluwe, komabe, siyokhazikika ndipo imafunikira njira yachilendo yolimitsira, mbewu yochepa-yozizira. Kukongola kosowa kwambiri kumatha kukhala nyenyezi yeniyeni pakupanga miyala yamiyala ndikukongoletsa zinthu zomwe zingatsanzire malo okhala mapiri.

Romulea - nyenyezi yachilendo pamiyala yamiyala

Romulus ndi chomera chosowa kwambiri komanso chophatikiza. Uwu ndi mawu achidule kwa iwo omwe akusaka maukonde apadera okongoletsa minda yamwala ndi miyala yamiyala. Zowoneka bwino, zamaluwa akuluakulu, owoneka bwino, mawonekedwe okongola pang'ono awa okhala ndi udzu wobiriwira amatha kukhala nyenyezi yeniyeni. Koma kukula romulus sikophweka. Chomera ichi ndi cha omwe adziwa kale zikhalidwe zazikulu pakupanga minda yamiyala ndipo akufuna mbewu zapadera osati momwe akuwonekera, komanso njira yolima. Chovala chaching'ono chapadera cha cholumikizira.

A Romuli adapeza dzina lawo polemekeza Romulus, yemwe adayambitsa Roma komanso m'modzi mwa abale awiri kuchokera zabodza zokhudza komwe Mzinda Wamuyaya udachokera. Izi ndi zomera zam'mera, zomwe zachilengedwe zimapezeka m'malo awiri ofanana - nyengo yotentha ya South Africa ndi mayiko aku Mediterranean.

Chirulus (Romulea) - yaying'ono, koma osati mbewu zazing'ono kwambiri. Pofika pamtunda wamtali masentimita 10 mpaka 20, ndi chomerapo chimatulutsa khungwa kapena mtengo wosavuta, wokhala ndi maluwa ochititsa chidwi. Zomera za mmera ndizoterera, zopendekera mozungulira, ndi mainchesi mpaka 1.5 masentimita, ndikugwetsa mamba. Chokulitsa, chingwe, chokhala ngati tsamba, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi chojambula, masamba obiriwira amisonkhanitsa m'munsi mwa tsinde. Zomwe zimayambira sizikhala ndi masamba, koma pansi pa duwa pali timapepala tating'ono ta nsalu. Maluwa a Romulus nthawi zambiri amatulutsa maluwa amodzi nthawi imodzi pamwamba pamitu. Kufika mainchesi 3 zokha, amawonekabe okulirapo. Maluwa ndi ofanana, okhala ndi perianth lotseguka, logawikana ngati mabango asanu ndi amodzi, lanceolate kapena lanceolate lonse, ndikupanga kapu yokongola. Anzake ndi stamens amapanga likulu lowoneka bwino pakhosi la maluwa.

Mitundu ya chikondwerero cha romullea sichikhala ndi zofiirira komanso zofiirira zokha, mitundu yokhazikika, komanso mitundu ya pinki kapena yowala. Maluwa a Romulus amatseguka kokha nyengo yamawonekedwe. Chomerachi ndi cha ma primroses, omwe amatuluka mu Epulo, koma nthawi zina a Romulus amatha kubwereza maluwa a September.

Mitundu ya Romulus

Ngakhale kuti zachilengedwe za romuli ndizopatsa chidwi ndipo mitundu yoposa 90 yazomera imaphatikizidwa pamtundu, zosakwana 12 zimayambitsidwa mchikhalidwe cha dimba. Ndipo mbewu zotchuka zimatha kuwerengedwa zala za dzanja limodzi.

Romulea Bulbacodium, kapena Chamomile Romulus (Romulea bulbocodium) - membala wokonda kwambiri komanso wokhazikika wa mtundu. Ichi ndi chomera chachikulu komanso chapamwamba kwambiri chokhala ndi babu wozungulira mpaka 2,5 cm mulifupi ndi masamba opapatiza, amdima obiriwira omwe amapinda m'matumba, kutalika kwake komwe kumafika 15 cm. Maluwa a maluwa amaphatikizidwa, amafupikitsidwa, nthawi zambiri amawoneka kuti maluwawo amakhala pobiriwira. Maluwa otseguka bwino otambalala bwino pachimodzimodzi, amapakidwa utoto wowala bwino komanso wachikasu. Mtundu uwu wa Romulus mu Epulo limamasuwa. M'mbuyomu amatengedwa ngati mitundu ina Romulus Spanish (Romulea clusiana) wokhala ndi maluwa achikasu, koma lero zikhalidwe ziwirizi ndizoyenera ngati chomera chimodzi.

Romulea bulbacodium, kapena Romulus chafer (Romulea bulbocodium).

Pink romulus (Romulea rosea) - imodzi mwama primroses okongola kwambiri. Maluwa amodzi okha, okhala ndi mawonekedwe, otseguka bwino amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe oyenerera a loboti yopapatiza ya ovoid yopendekera kumapeto ndi pharynx yamdima. Utoto umachitira umboni bwino dzinali - pinki-lilac, ndiwowoneka bwino komanso wowoneka bwino.

Romulus nthawi imodzi (Romulea monadelpha) tikugulitsidwa kwambiri mchigawo cha mbewu zakunja. Uku ndi kukongola kofiyira komanso kowoneka bwino kwambiri, ndikupanga ma rosette ang'onoang'ono ochokera masamba ofunda a film. Duwa lolimba la squat limatuluka pakati pa malo ogulitsira, ndikuvala maluwa akuluakulu ofiira akuda okhala ndi pharynx yakuda yofanana ndi tulip yoyesedwa ndi petals kutembenukira kunja. Magawo a perianth ndi osiyanasiyana. Timalima chomerachi monga chomera cha mphika (mkati, potulutsa kutentha kapena dimba).

Romulea Nivalis (Romulea mpikisano) sichachilendo pano. Ichi ndi mbewu yokongola yokhala ndi lilac yopapatiza ya corolla ndi pharynx wachikasu, yomwe imawoneka ngati imanjenjemera komanso yofatsa. Masamba ndi owonda kwambiri komanso amdima, ochepa.

Pink Romulea (Romulea rosea).

Romulea nivalis (Romulea nivalis).

Kukula kwa Romulus kumadera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira

Monga zomveka ponseponse m'mapiri a Alpine, mbewu iyi imatha kubzala popanda zovuta pokhapokha kum'mwera komwe, ku Romulus sikukhudzidwa ndi chisanu. Kulima kwa Romulus m'maiko omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri kumakhala kovuta chifukwa chomera chimatulutsa masamba ake m'nyengo yozizira ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakonda mbewu chotentha, chomwe mwachilengedwe sichoyenera kulimidwa kumpoto kwa mtunda. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti onse okonda mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso ntchito zambiri zovuta sangathe kubala Romuli pakati. Njira zamera zomera izi ndizochepa, komabe zimasiyana:

1. Romulus itha kubzalidwa ngati mbewu zamphika zomwe zimakhala nthawi yonse yotentha panja, ndikuziyika m'chipinda chobiriwira kapena malo ozizira nthawi yachisanu.
2. Amakula chifukwa chotseguka pansi, kuphimba bwino nthawi yozizira komanso kuteteza ku chisanu champhamvu.
3. Romulus wakula poyera, koma amakumbidwa mumiphika yozizira ndipo amasungidwa m'nyumba mosamalitsa, ndikusintha kokha mu Epulo nthawi yomweyo musanafike maluwa.

Njira yosavuta ndikakulitsa Romuli muchikhalidwe cha mphika. Koma mulimonsemo, izi ndi bwino kulimbikitsa kwa alimi odziwa bwino omwe amakonda kusokoneza ndi zachilendo mbewu ndipo amatha kuwapatsa chisamaliro chonse chofunikira.

Romulus itha kukhala chodzala ngati chomera m'nyumba, osatulutsa mu mpweya watsopano kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa khonde ndi ngalawa yotentha.

Potengera dimba, romulus imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• kulembetsa ma rockeries ndi minda ya miyala;
• ngati maluwa oyambira masika;
• ngati poti wamphika waminda yamiyala;
• kusakanikirana kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'minda yam'mwala yam'manja;
• kupanga mawanga owoneka bwino, ngati chosangalatsa chokongoletsera m'magulu okhala ndi ma primroses apamwamba.

Mabwenzi abwino kwambiri a Romulus: ma hyacinths, ng'ona, Scylla, Pushkinia, muscari, edelweiss.

Italian Romulus (Romulea ligustica).

Zinthu Zofunika ndi Romulus

Osatengera mtundu wa nyengo ndi kutha kwa nyengo, kwa Romuli ndikofunikira kupereka zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimathandizira kulima bwino:

1. Dothi lopepuka kwambiri, lokhazikika lomwe mbewu zimatha kukhala youma nthawi yachilimwe.
2. Dzuwa lowala, chitetezo ku mphepo yozizira kum'mwera chakumwera.

Chomerachi sichimalekerera kokha dothi lomangidwa, komanso nthaka wamba. Romulia m'munda wamalidwa kokha m'matanthwe ndi m'minda yamiyala. Mukabzala m'mbale, gwiritsani ntchito kuwala, airy, ndi zomasuka zowonjezera zosakanikirana ndi lapansi kapena kutsanzira miyala yam'mwala.

Mukabzala, ndikofunika kuti isapatuke pakuzama kwakanema kwa kuyika kwa babu - pafupifupi masentimita 5. M'malo omwe mumakhala chiopsezo cha madzi nthawi yachisanu chimasungunuka kapena chilimwe, ndibwino kuyika ngalande yamphamvu pansi pa chiwembu cha Romulus.

Chisamaliro cha Romulus

Chomera sichofunika kusamalidwa nthawi zonse: kuthirira kapena kuvala pamwamba pa romuli ndikosayenera (ngakhale kuphatikizidwa), kupatula kulimidwa mumphika wachikhalidwe, pomwe romuli imathiriridwa mosamala, kupewa kuthana ndi vuto. Kuvala kwapamwamba kwa romulus mumphika kumachitika kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe Romulia amafunikira ndikutetezedwa kuti tisamadzaze m'madzi koyambirira kwam'mawa komanso nthawi yopumula kwa chilimwe, mvula ikagwa ndikuwopsa. Mukabzala ndi mbewu zina zomwe zimafuna kuti pakhale nyumba zobiriwira kapena malo okhala, chisamaliro chimakhala chosavuta, monga chomera m'mphika.

Zima Romulus

Ngakhale mukukula kum'mwera kwa dothi lotseguka, romuli imafunikabe kutetezedwa ndi mulching yozizira, yomwe imayenera kuteteza maziko a masamba kuti asaziziritse kuzizira kwambiri masiku otentha. M'madera omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, ngati akufuna kusiya nthimba panthaka, ndikofunikira kuti aziteteza nthawi yozizira. Kuphatikiza pa hilling ndi mulching, ziyenera kuphatikizapo pogona pouma komanso kutetezedwa ndi nthambi za spruce.

Koma lingaliro losavuta ndikuchotsa Romulus kuti ikhale nyengo yachisanu m'malo mwake. Zikatero, mbewuzo zimakhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 10 mpaka 15 m'kuwala kowala kwambiri ndikuthilira madzi nthawi zonse, osalola dothi kuti liume konse.

Romulus Clusiana (Romulea clusiana).

Kufalikira kwa Romulus

Ngakhale ndiwopanda chidwi, Romuli ndiosavuta kubereka. Zomera zatsopano zitha kupezeka osati pongopatula ma corms a mwana wamkazi, komanso mwa kupatulira tubers kapena mbewu. Ngati tikulankhula za mitundu yachilendo ya romulus, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamasamba. Koma ma romulus aliwonse amamera msanga kuchokera kumbewu ndi blooms mwachangu mokwanira, chifukwa sizifunikira kupanga ma corm akulu akulu. Kubzala kumachitika mu yophukira madera okhala ndi nyengo yofunda komanso kasupe m'magawo omwe ali ozizira kwambiri. Ndikosavuta kusankha nthawi yakupatukana: iwo amafufuza mawu okondweretsa ndikufalitsa pokhapokha nthawi yachilimwe itatha.