Banja la birch limaphatikizapo mbewu zambiri zosangalatsa, chimodzi mwazomwe ndi mtengo wa Hornbeam. Adalandilidwa kwambiri ku Asia ndi China. Mtengowu umamvanso bwino m'malo otentha. Ngakhale mutha kumakulitsa mumthunzi pang'ono, komanso ngakhale ndi mphepo yolimba.
Hornbeam imakonda kwambiri dothi, lomwe siliyenera kungopatsidwa chinyezi chokwanira, komanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe omasuka komanso chonde. Panthawi yachilala, kuthiranso madzi ndikofunikira. Zomera zimapezeka mu genbeam genus, zomwe zimatha kutalika mamita 30. Mtengo uwu ndi wolimba kwambiri chifukwa umatha kukula kwa zaka 300. Pofalitsa Hornbeam, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu kapena kudula.
Kufotokozera kwa mtengowo ndi kukula kwake
Pakati pa oimira mtunduwu pali mbewu zomwe imatha kukula mpaka 5-30 m. Hornbeam imayimira mulifupi mwake, womwe umatha kupitirira mamita 8. Mtengowu umatha kukhala ndi korona wazithunzi zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wa mtengowo. Pali zojambula zomwe zimakhala ndi korona wakuda, wokutira kapena wowonekera. Mtundu wamtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira wakuda. Komabe, mtengo wake umangokhala mpaka kugwa: pakadali pano umasinthidwa ndikusintha mthunzi wake wakale kukhala wachikaso kapena wofiirira. Thunthu la mtengowo lili ndi makungwa owala osalala.
Pak maluwa, mtengowo umapanga maluwa amphongo achimuna ndi achikazi omwe amawoneka ngati mphete. Mawonekedwe a inflorescence panthawi yomwe masamba akutuluka. Mbewuzo zikamaliza, zipatso zimayamba kuonekera, kukumbukira mtedza pakuwonekera kwawo. Komabe, sikuti mitengo yonse yomwe imayamba kubereka, koma okhawo omwe azaka zopitilira 15-20.
Ngakhale malo omwe Hornbaam imabadwira ndi Asia ndi China, komabe, imakula m'malo ena apadziko lapansi - ku Belarus, Europe ndi mayiko ena a Baltic. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka:
- m'mphepete mwa nkhalango;
- mu nkhalango zachuma;
- m'malo otsetsereka otsegukira dzuwa kuchokera mbali zonse.
Nthawi zambiri, ma Hornbeam wamba amatha kupezeka m'nkhalango zosakanikirana, komwe amapanga mitengo ya oak ndi beech. Akakulira m'malo osankhidwa, Hornbeam imatha kukhala mnansi wabwino wa jasmine ndi juniper. Mtengowo umayankha bwino kuthirira, koma kusunthira kwa chinyezi sikuli bwino kwa iye. Imamveka bwino kwambiri panthaka yopanda lotayirira. Ngakhale mtengo uwu umatha kulolera nthawi yayitali chilala, umafunikira kuthiririra kowonjezera mu kutentha kwambiri. Ubwino wa Hornbeam ndi chisanu chokana. Komanso iye itha kukhala wamkulu m'matawuni. Kuzindikira kwa mbewu kumawonekera pokana matenda ambiri ndi tizirombo.
Pakakulitsa mpanda waminyanga, mwiniwakeyo sayenera kuthera nthawi yambiri ndikuyesamalira. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti musankhe dothi losakaniza bwino ndikuthirira madzi nthawi zonse pobzala. Chomerachi chimafunanso kudulira korona. Popeza nthambi za Hornbeam zimamera pang'onopang'ono, mutha kupatsa korona wake mawonekedwe oyenera, omwe mtengowo sungathe kukhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Kupeza mitengo yatsopano, njere, zodula ndi zodula zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zinthu zodzala. Kubzala kokhazikika, komwe kumachitika pokhudzana ndi mbewu, ndiko stratization.
Kuti mumve bwino njere zimafunika kusinthidwa m'magawo awiri, iliyonse yomwe imafuna kuti izisungidwa kutentha ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Kufesa mbewu ziyenera kukonzedwa m'dzinja. Kenako, kumayambiriro kwa masika, njira zoyambirira zidzaonekera. Mbewu zimagwira ntchito kwazaka zitatu pomwe malo abwino osungirako amapangidwira. Kuti muchite izi, ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe kapena thumba lowuma bwino. Ngati kudula kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa, ndiye kuti posachedwa mutha kupeza mitengo yonse ya Hornbeam.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake komanso osati kokha
Hornbeam nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowala pakupanga madera akumatauni ndi madera apanyumba. Komabe, momwe ntchito yake imagwiritsidwira ntchito sikuti ili ndi izi zokha. M'masiku akale, adakhala ngati malamba kwa malasha kwa brazier. Chidwi chotere mwa iye chinali chifukwa choti panthawi yakuwotcha nkhuni lawi silinapangitse utsi. Chifukwa cha izi, mafuta amtunduwu amafunidwa kwambiri ndi malo owerengera komanso zophika mafuta. Matabwa a Hornbeam adagwiritsidwanso ntchito popangira ma handles a mipeni ndi ma ax, komanso zisa.
Zaka zaposachedwa, mtengo uwu nthawi zambiri umatha kupezeka m'malimwe a chilimwe, chifukwa amachititsa kuti minda yanyumba ikhale yokongola kwambiri. Popeza chomerachi chimalekerera kudulira bwino, chitha kubzulidwa mosiyana kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lobzala pagulu. Hornbeams akufunika pakati pa opanga maonekedwe omwe gwiritsani ntchito pokonza:
- alley;
- mipanda;
- mabwalo amizinda ndi mapaki.
Anthu ambiri amatengera chidwi kuti mtengo umakula pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zambiri sikofunikira kuchita kudula. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi mitundu yaying'ono ya Hornbeam yomwe ingabzalidwe m'maofesi kapena m'nyumba. Owona ake enieni a maluwa ndi mbewu zatsopano azisangalala ndi Hornbeam mumphika.
Mtengo wa Hornbeam ndi zinthu zomwe zikufunika m'malo osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri Zopangira:
- kudula matabwa;
- mafosholo ndi ma rake;
- parquet ndi zofunda zina zapansi.
Makampani opanga mipando amasankha izi chifukwa cha kulimba kwambiri komanso kukhazikika. Komabe, ndi zabwino zake zonse, nkhuni izi zimakhala ndi zovuta pakupanga ndi kupukutira. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi kudalira kwa mtengowo pachinyezi. Pambuyo pakuwongolera, nkhuni sizikuwonetsa kusintha kulikonse, komabe, ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi wothandizila kuvunda kwapadera, apo ayi ziyamba kuwonongeka.
Makhungwa a Hornbeam ndikofunikira pakutchinga zikopa.. Masamba ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya cha ziweto. Chifukwa cha malo ake, Hornbeam imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu cosmetology. Choyamba, izi zimagwira makungwa ake ndi masamba, omwe ali amtengo wapatali chifukwa cha mafuta ofunikira. Imapezekanso pakupanga zipatso za mtedza womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito mu chakudya.
Kupanga mipanda
Kutengera mtengo wa Hornbeam, mutha kupanga mipanda, kuwapatsa mawonekedwe kapena malire. Mothandizidwa ndi mitengo yotereyi mutha kupeza mipanda yabwino kwambiri.
Mipanda mwa malire
Mizere yotereyi imapangidwa kuchokera kumera yopendekera yomwe imafikira pa 0,5 m ndikukula.Mitengoyo imakhala ndi mulifupi wotalika osakwana 30 cm, ndipo imafunikira kubzala kokhazikika. Kuti zisungidwe ndi ma curbs ofunikira, mbewu ziyenera kupereka chisamaliro chokhazikika, yomwe imadumphira kumutu. Mipanda mwa mawonekedwe amalire ingapangike pamitundu yotsika ya mbeu. Makatani oterewa ndi angwiro chifukwa chomanga mabedi a maluwa, kapinga kapena njira. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pochita izi, azigwira ntchito ya mpanda wokha wokongoletsa.
Hedges, omwe amapangika pamtondo wa nyangabeam, nthawi zambiri samapitirira kutalika kwa 2 m. Cholinga chachikulu pakupanga malowo ndikuwongolera gawo. Hornbeam sikufuna chidwi chochuluka kuchokera kwa eni, popeza ntchito zazikulu zimachepetsedwa, ndikuchepetsa izi, ndipo kufunikira kwa izi ndikosowa kwambiri. Kukhala ndi mpanda wofananira patsamba lake, wokhalamo chilimwe adzatetezedwa ku phokoso, komanso maso oyang'anitsitsa. Nthawi yomweyo, adzakhala ndi mwayi akumva fungo lokoma la maluwa.
Mipanda yoboola khoma
Zazikulu zazikulu ndizitali zooneka ngati linga chifukwa kutalika nthawi zambiri kupitirira 2 m.
Chojambulachi chimafunidwa kwambiri monga kukongoletsa ndi kupanga mpanda, mapaki, malo akulu ndi nyumba zazikulu. Mitengo yaying'ono siyikhala pafupi 30 cm kuchokera pa wina ndi mnzake.
Ngati ndi kotheka, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga hedge woboola ngati khoma. Chifukwa chaichi, mitundu yayitali yayitali yomwe imakulanso pang'onopang'ono ndiyabwino, chifukwa chake zimakhala zosavuta kuziwasamalira.
Mutha kupanganso khoma lalitali patsamba lanu kuchokera ku Hornbeam wamba. Mtengowu uli ndi korona wowoneka bwino imasanduka khoma lolimba, yomwe imateteza banja lanyumba kuti lisamayang'ane maso.
Hornbeam ndi imodzi mwazankho zotchuka, pamaziko omwe mipanda ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapangidwira.
Pomaliza
Hornbeam sichikupezeka kawirikawiri m'makomo achilimwe, ngakhale alimi omwe akudziwa bwino zomwe amapezekazi amadziwa momwe angapindulire ndi izi. Mtengowu watchuka. ngati chomera chokongoletsera.
Komabe, nthawi yomweyo, imathanso kukwaniritsa udindo wa linga. Izi zimathandiziridwa ndi korona wandiweyani, yemwe amatha kupereka chitetezo chabwino kuchokera kumaso ndi phokoso. Koma pogwiritsira ntchito Hornbeam pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yoyenerera yamatabwa. Linga likutha kukhala ngati malire kapena kupanga khoma loteteza. Chifukwa chake, munthawi iliyonse, kusankha kwa mbeu kudzasiyanasiyana.
