Kodi feteleza kudyetsa maluwa a maluwa obiriwira nyengo yachisanu"Lowani m'mundamo. Ndikuwonetsa maluwa" - ndakatulo ya Richard Sheridan yokhudza maluwa okongola, okondeka. Inde, kwa wamaluwa okangalika, maluwa ali ngati anthu: amadziwa kumva, kuwona ndi kumva. Kusinkhasinkha kwa maluwa okongola kumapangitsa chidwi mwa ife, ndipo ma spikes akuthwa amakulitsa ulemu ndi ulemu kwa chikhalidwe cha amayi.
Nayi ndemanga ina yolemba wosadziwika: "Duwa limabadwa ngati duwa, silisintha kukhala duwa lina ngati mutalidzala mumphika wina ndikuthilira ndi madzi ena ..." Zowonadi, mawonekedwe a duwa satembenuka, koma kusamalira bwino, kutchuka kwambiri kwa chitsamba. Pofuna kuti musamakhutire ndi inflorescence zosowa, muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungadyetsere maluwa mu kasupe ndi chilimwe kuti maluwa ayende bwino. Onjezani chisamaliro choyenera, kuphatikiza zovuta za umuna, ndiye kuti tchire lingasangalale komanso kutulutsa maluwa kutalika.
Munda wa rose ndiwopambana pamalopo, amapambana nthawi zonse. Ngakhale muli ndi minga yambiri, ndikofunikira kubzala chitsamba chimodzi pamalowo, ndiye kuti simungayime pamenepo. Kusintha malingaliro kukhala zenizeni kumafunikira kuyesetsa.
Kodi ndingatani kuti ndidyetse maluwa?
Udindo wofunikira polimbikitsa kukula ndi maluwa phosphorous. Chinthucho chimathandizira kukula kwa mizu, kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka ndi kukula kwa masamba, phosphorous ikhoza kudyetsedwa nyengo yonse. Zopindulitsa pakupanga potaziyamu.
Momwe mungadyetse maluwa ndi superphosphate
Tengani supuni ya feteleza ndikumasungunula mu malita 10 a madzi ofunda, oyambitsa. Superphosphate samasungunuka bwino, kotero musagwiritse ntchito madzi ozizira. Ngati feteleza wasungunuka, tsanulirani tchire ndi yankho, koma osapitilira malita 4 a yankho pa chomera chilichonse. Ndizothandizanso kuwonjezera supuni ya potaziyamu sulfate ku yankho la superphosphate. Mavalidwe apamwamba oterewa angagwiritsidwe ntchito nyengo yonseyo polimbikitsa maluwa ndi maluwa.
Kukwaniritsa nthaka ndikofunikira. nayitrogenikoma ndikofunikira kusamala. Dyetsani izi koyambilira kwa kasupe kuti muthandize kukula ndikuthandizira kuti pakhale chitsamba chobiriwira. Ngati mwathothomoka ndi nayitrogeni, mbewuyo itha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda, nthawi yomwe maluwa amatuluka mtsogolo. Mavalidwe apamwamba a nayitrogeni sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito padera m'dzinja, chifukwa mphukira zimakula mwachangu, zomwe zingasokoneze kuzizira kwa chitsamba.
Musaiwale za zinthu zina zofunika: magnesium (ndiye amene akhudzika ndi mthunzi wamatupi oyala, Akadzagoneka masamba oonekera); chitsulo (monga kupewa chlorosis) manganese ndi boron.
Mutha kudyetsa ndi feteleza wamamineral kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zolengedwa zodzikonzekeretsa.
Mwa njira, akukhulupirira kuti chitsamba chakale kwambiri chimamera mumzinda wa Hildesheim ku Germany. Malinga ndi nthano, adabzala mu 815, malinga ndi zomwe asayansi akuganiza zaka zopitilira 400.
Kodi kudyetsa maluwa pa maluwa?
Panthawi ya budding, mitundu ingapo yovala pamwamba ndiyothandiza: kuwonjezera pa kuvala kovomerezeka koyambirira ndi superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulfate, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwamaluwa, kuvala pamwamba ndi yisiti, manyowa a nkhuku, udzu wophika, manyowa ndi phulusa. Zonse mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.
Momwe mungadyetsere maluwa: njira zopangira umuna
Kodi ndikufunika kudyetsa maluwa maluwa ngati maluwa amatulutsa kuposa kudyetsa?
Kuvala kwamizu
Chokani kutali ndi tsinde pafupifupi 15 cm ndikupanganso poyambira, samalani kuti musawononge mizu. Dzazani poyambira ndi feteleza wouma wosakanizika ndi chernozem, kuwaza ndi lapansi. Malinga ndi alimi odziwa bwino za maluwa omwe ali ndi njira iyi yothira feteleza, pang'onopang'ono amasungunuka m'nthaka mothandizidwa ndi ulimi wothirira kapena mvula, nthawi zonse kupereka nthaka ndi zinthu zofunika. Palibe kovuta kuthira nthaka yopanda manyowa, kunyalanyaza kotere kumadzaza ndi mizu yoyaka.
Komanso, kuvala mizu kumatanthawuza njira yapamwamba - timawonjezera feteleza wothira madzi pansi pamzu.
Mavalidwe apamwamba apamwamba
Njira yabwino kwambiri ya maluwa ndikutsalira posenda bwino (kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa), kotero mbewuyo imalandira zinthu zofunika ndikuyamwa masamba, pomwe sipangakhale chilichonse chokhudza mawonekedwe a dothi. Kuwaza mizu sikunathe kusintha.
Kuthira manyowa kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumapeto kwamadzulo (kusamba kwamadzulo) kudzasokoneza mbewuyo, chinyezi chomwe sichikhala ndi nthawi yopumira chimayambitsa mawonekedwe a bowa.
Kodi ndibwino kudyetsa nthawi yanji?
Ndikwabwino kupsapsa m'mawa kapena dzuwa lisanalowe, chifukwa mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa mphamvu zimatuluka msanga, mphamvu yake imatayika, ndipo chomera chimapezekanso kuyaka (mphamvu ya mankhwalawo komanso kuwonekera kwa dzuwa).
Momwe mungadyetsere bwino maluwa ndi organic feteleza
Oyamba kumene kubzala maluwa nthawi zambiri samanyalanyaza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe, kutengera feteleza wokonzekeretsa wopanga wazinthu zambiri. Komabe, kuvala pamwamba pamakhala chofunikira kwambiri: sikungokulitsa chonde m'nthaka, kumakopa nyongolotsi zam'madzi m'deralo, kumapeto kwake, kumasula nthaka bwino, ndikupatsanso mpweya wofikira kumizu.
Pankhaniyi, mawu oti "kuvala organic" amatanthauza feteleza wokonzedwa pamayeso a kulowetsedwa kwa manyowa a nkhuku kapena mullein, komanso kompositi, humus.
- Zamoyo zatsopano zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni yambiri, kotero zimayambitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe (dikirani mpaka kutentha kwakhazikikidwe, chifukwa maluwa samatenga michere pamtunda wotsika).
- Zamoyo zitha kudyetsedwa nthawi ya maluwa.
- Mkhalidwe wofunikira kwambiri si kupitirira muyeso, samalani.
Momwe mungadyetsire maluwa a maluwa ndi nkhuku
Mukufunsabe kuti maluwa angadyetsedwe ndi nkhuku? Mutha kutsimikizika: kuvala pamwamba kotereku kumatsitsimutsa chitsamba chowawa kwambiri, kupangitsa masamba kukhala obiriwira, kuthamangitsa kukula kwa msipu wobiriwira, ndikuthandizira kuphukira ndi maluwa.
Ganizirani momwe kuphika ndi kuvala kwapamwamba:
- Kukonzanso nkhuku ndowe ndi madzi muyezo wa 1 mpaka 10, watsopano - 1 mpaka 20, tsimikizani kwa masiku 5, kwezani zina.
- Kuti mukonzekere ntchito yothetsera vuto, sinthaninso ndi madzi muyezo wa 1 mpaka 3 ndi madzi ambiri pansi pa chitsamba.
Momwe mungadyetsere maluwa ndi manyowa
Kodi maluwa angadyetsedwe ndi manyowa? Zachidziwikire, inde! Phatikizani manyowa atsopano am'madzi ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo 1 mpaka 10, zimatenga masiku 7 kuti mulimbikire, kuchepetsa ndi madzi kuti mugwiritse ntchito moyenera (ndende 1 mpaka 2).
Mavalidwe apamwamba a masika ophukira ndi maluwa kulowetsedwa kwa mullein kapena ndowa nkofunika makamaka kwa achinyamata mbewu.
Kudyetsa Ndi Grassed Grass
Nthawi zambiri, zitsamba za rose zimabzalidwa pafupi ndi windows, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuvala koteroko kusasangalatse makamaka chifukwa cha fungo. Chofunika kwambiri ndikovala pamwamba pamakonzedwe azitsamba. Dzazani chidebe ndi nsonga ¾ zodulidwa, udzu wachichepere (mavuvu, ma dandelion, namsongole wogwiritsa ntchito) ndikuwonjezera supuni ziwiri za phulusa la sopo, onjezerani madzi pamwamba, dikirani kupesa (pafupi masiku 7). Tsitsani kusakaniza, ndiye kuti muthira ndi madzi muyezo wa 3 mpaka 10 ndikuthira zitsamba zamera. Dziwani kuti pokonzekera kulowetsedwa, namsongole sayenera kumwa nthawi yakulowetsedwa.
Organching mulching
M'dzinja, mulch bwalo loyandikana ndi kompositi kapena peat - muyesoyo sangangoteteza ku chimfine, komanso umatipatsa mafuta kuti muthe kuzika mizu.
Momwe mungadyetsere maluwa a maluwa obvala apamwamba mu Epulo, Meyi, Juni, Julayi
Momwe mungadyetsere maluwa mu April
Momwe mungadyetsere maluwa mu April
Ngati mbewu za organic ndizoyenera kwambiri ngati mtundu wa nayitrogeni (kasupe) wapamwamba pazomera zazomera, mbewu zachikulire zimadyetsedwa bwino ndi ammonium nitrate. Ndi chisanu chosungunuka, onjezani ammonium nitrate kuderalo ndi maluwa pamlingo wa 20-30 g pa 1 m².
Momwe mungadyetsere maluwa mu Meyi, Juni ndi Julayi
- Kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa ndi maluwa ambiri alowamo titha Kuphatikizidwa kwa potaziyamu-phosphorous kuyenera: kupasuka 10 g ya potaziyamu sulphate ndi superphosphate mu 10 malita a madzi ndikuwatsanulira pansi pa tchire.
- Bwerezani kudyetsa komweku Juni.
- Mwezi wotsatira tikukonzekera kuvala kwapamwamba kuchokera ku 500 g ya zitosi zakudzu ndikuphatikizira 10 g ya nitrophosphate, gawo la 10 malita a madzi. Komanso Julayi phulusa la nkhuni lingathe kuwonjezeredwa (limasinthasintha acidity ya dothi), koma kuvala pamwamba kotereku ndikovomerezeka kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha kukula.
Momwe mungadyetsere maluwa ndi phulusa
Pakudya mizu ndi phulusa (timakhala mu Julayi), phulusa la 100 g lidzafunika madzi okwanira malita 10, kupopera tchire, kuthira phulusa la 200 g. Kuumirira masana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mongaalangidwa.
Momwe mungadyetsire maluwa akutulutsa maluwa mu Ogasiti ndi Sepemba
Momwe mungadyetsere maluwa mu Ogasiti Sepemba pa maluwa
Zovuta feteleza zam'mera za maluwa
Kodi kudyetsa duwa kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri? Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wama mineral monga kuvala pamwamba pa maluwa kumathandizira kukhazikitsa kwa masamba ambiri, kukula kwawo kumawonjezanso, mthunzi wa ma petals umakhala wokhutira. Zimakopa kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta (chilichonse chimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito): nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kuthira feteleza zingapo m'madzi ndi madzi kapena kupopera mbewuzo.
Ganizirani kuchuluka ndi njira zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza wama mineral:
- Agricola-Aqua: pakuvala mizu, sungunulani 5 ml mu madzi okwanira 1 litre ndikuwonjezera pakadutsa masiku 7-10, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kuchepetsa 5 ml 2 malita a madzi ndikuchiza masiku 10-14 aliwonse.
- Kuthirira Kwachonde Kungathe (kwa maluwa): malita 10 a madzi 100 ml wa feteleza, kuyambira koyambirira kwamapeto mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, madzi masiku 14 aliwonse.
- Pokon: pafupifupi 10 ml (1 kapu) amasungunuka mu madzi okwanira 1 litre ndikuthirira kawiri pamwezi.
- Bud kuphatikiza: zamkati mwa sachet imodzi zimasungunuka mu 2 malita a madzi, timakwaniritsa chithandizo cha masiku 7 mutabzala / kufalikira, nthawi yamaluwa komanso nthawi yamaluwa.
- Zircon: kwa malita 2 a madzi timatenga 1 ml ya feteleza, kuchepetsa ndikuchita kupopera mankhwalawa tsiku limodzi mapangidwe a masamba.
Ndiosafunika kuyika feteleza wosavuta pansi pa chomeracho pasanathe masiku 14 kutalikirana.
Momwe mungadyetsere maluwa a dzinja m'dzinja mu nthawi yozizira
Momwe mungadyetsere maluwa a dzinja nthawi yachisanu kugwa musanapume
Kukhalabe kutulutsa kwa maluwa a maluwa, kusamalira wokonza dimba ndikusangalatsa ambiri, kumafunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza osati mchaka ndi chilimwe. Nthawi yamaluwa imapanikizika chifukwa cha mbewu, mphamvu zimaperekedwa, kuvala zovala zoyambilira nthawi yophukira kungathandize kubwezeretsa zomerazo m'nthaka. Zikomo kwa iye, maluwa obiriwira a zitsamba za rose adzibwereza nyengo yotsatira.
Ndi liti komaliza kudyetsa maluwa?
Maluwa ayamba kuphuka kale mu Seputembala, ngakhale mitundu yaposachedwa. Pambuyo pokonza masamba omwe anazimiririka, kuti tikonzekere tchire nyengo yachisanu komanso pogona, kubvala kotsiriza kumachitika. Ndikofunika kuti sizinali kale kuposa milungu iwiri mutangomaliza kudya, koma pasanathe milungu itatu isanayambike chisanu. Malinga ndi kalendala ya gulu lapakati izi ndiye kumapeto kwa Seputembala-kuyambira Okutobala.
Kodi kudyetsa maluwa pambuyo maluwa? Tiyeni tiwonetse zomwe sizingachitike: kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni pakugwa kumayambitsa kukula kwa mphukira, sadzakhala ndi nthawi yakucha isanayambe nyengo yozizira, yomwe ingasokoneze yozizira. Kuti muzitha bwino nyengo yachisanu, muyenera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Kavalidwe kabwino kwambiri kazitsulo kakang'ono kwambiri m'dzinja chisanayambe nyengo yachisanu:
- Mukugwa, konzani chisakanizo cha 15 g cha superphosphate ndi 16 g ya monophosphate, sungunulani mu malita 10 amadzi ndikuthira pansi pa tchire.
- Kapena mu malita 10 kupasuka supuni imodzi ya superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulfate.
- Pansi pa chomera chilichonse, onjezerani madzi osaposa 4 malita.
Momwe mungadyetsere maluwa ndi yisiti
Njira ina yabwino yovalira mmaminolo pamwamba pa kugwa ndi yisiti yovala pamwamba. Sungunulani zomwe zili phukusi la yisiti youma (10 g) ndi supuni ziwiri za shuga m'mililita 10 yamadzi ofunda, lolani kuti lizoyendayenda kwa maola awiri, kenako kusungunula osakaniza malita 50 amadzi ndikuthira m'masamba.
Kodi ndizotheka kudyetsa maluwa ndi yisiti kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi chilimwe? Zachidziwikire! Mavalidwe yisiti ndi othandiza komanso ogwira ntchito osati kungogwa, angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yonse yomwe akukula pakatha milungu iwiri. Ndikwabwino kwambiri kuphatikiza ndi kuvala kwapamwamba ndi calcium ndi potaziyamu (kumwaza mazira osankhidwa bwino mu thunthu mozungulira).
Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale mutasankha feteleza, ndikofunikira kutsatira mfundo ya "Zabwino koposa, koma zabwino." Kuchulukana ndi michere kumangovulaza mbewu, nthaka imawonongeka kwambiri. M'malo mwa tchire lapamwamba, mutha kupeza matenda omwe ali ndi matenda, ndikusintha kwa nthaka kudzafunika nthawi yayitali komanso ndalama zambiri.
Momwe mungadyetsere makanema a roses:
Mwinanso, simudzakhalanso ndi mafunso amomwe mungadyere duwa m'munda. Ngati mukadali ndi chidwi chilichonse kapena mukufuna kugawana zomwe mwakumana nazo, tidzakondwera kwambiri ndi ndemanga zanu!
