Kodi vermiculite ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pazomera

Ambiri olima dimba amadziwa kuti popanda chisamaliro choyenera komanso zinthu zina zowonjezereka ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa zotsatira zomwe mukufunikira mukamakula. Zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana, feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo, zoona, nkhaniyo siyokwanira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito vermiculite. Kugwiritsa ntchito chinthuchi polima minda kwadziwika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zabwino. Ndizosatheka kukana mtsogolo. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, vermiculite imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda ina yambiri kupatula mbewu yomera.

Kufotokozera kwa vermiculite

Vermiculite ndi gawo la mchereomwe ali m'gulu la hydromica. Amapangidwa munthaka ndipo chifukwa chake chimatha kukhala chovuta chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe. Vermiculite, yomwe idapezeka m'munda wa zokolola, kutulutsa kwake kusanachitike pokonzedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amalola kuti ziume ndi kupukutidwa ndi mawonekedwe. Zomera zomwe zimakula, izi zimakhala zoyenera chifukwa kuchuluka kwazinthu zambiri zachilengedwe. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• magnesium
• calcium oxide;
• potaziyamu
• chitsulo
• silicon;
• zotayidwa.

Vermiculite pamwamba ili ndi mawonekedwe otupa, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa mpweya wambiri wofunikira pazomera. Gawo laling'ono limathandizira kuchulukitsa kwa nthaka. Moyenerera, dothi limasiya kubowola ndipo limakutidwa ndi kutumphuka kolimba komwe kukufunika kukumba, zomwe zimakulitsa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Vermiculite ya foam, yomwe imakhudza bwino mizu, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbewu.

Zofunikira zazikuluzikulu za gawo lapansi ndizomwe zimatha kuyamwa ndikupereka chinyezi pomwe mizu yake imafunikira. Mikhalidwe yabwino, kuphatikiza chinyezi ndi mpweya mokwanira kumathandizira kuti mbewu zikule komanso kuti zipulumuke m'malo atsopano. Kuphatikiza kwonyowa kwa vermiculite kumafika pafupifupi 400 ml ya madzi pa 100 g a zakuthupi. Katundu wotere amakupatsani mwayi kukula mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito ma hydroponics.

Kugwiritsa ntchito vermiculite pantchito yolima

Vermiculite imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri amapeza ntchito kumera kwa mbeu. Njira zokulira mbande pogwiritsa ntchito njereyi ndi yosavuta. Poyamba, mbewu zonse zimasakanizidwa ndi vermiculite isanayambe. Zonse zomwe zimayikidwa zimayikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki kuti apange condensate. Mothandizidwa ndi izi, njere zimapereka mwachangu zizindikiro zoyamba kukula, kenako nkuziika mu nthaka.

Kuika mu dothi kumachitikanso pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi. Vermiculite imasakanikirana ndi magawo 2: 1 ndi nthaka, pambuyo pake zimachitika kubzala mbewu zophuka. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti njira imeneyi imaperekanso zizindikiro zabwino. Kuchulukana kwa mbande kumapitilira njira zomwe nthaka yoyera imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gawo laling'ambali limangothandiza kuti chisa chake chikwaniritse zakudya zake, komanso kumenya nkhondo ndi "mwendo wakuda" ndikuvunda, womwe umapangidwa pamizu ndi mizu pafupifupi mbeu iliyonse.

Mukapeza mbande zoyenera kubzala, mbewuyoitha kuilowetsa panja, koma ngakhale zili choncho ndikofunika kuigwiritsa ntchito vermiculite. Nthawi zambiri, gawo lapansi laling'ono limagwiritsidwa ntchito panja. Zomwe zimayikidwa m'nthaka kutalika konse ndikuwerengera osaposa supuni imodzi pa masentimita 10. Pambuyo pake mutha kubzala mbande, ndipo gawo lapansi, lithandizanso kuti mbewu zizika mizu m'malo atsopano. Vermiculite ikhoza kuyikidwa panthaka limodzi ndi michere ina, monga:

• peat;
• ndowe;
• mbalame zitosi;
• feteleza wa mchere;
• udzu wosankhidwa.

Nthawi zambiri chilichonse chimakhala chosakanizika chimodzimodzi.

Mbande kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwawo zimafunikira chakudya chochuluka mokwanira komanso chisamaliro kukhazikitsa mizu yanu, chifukwa chake, vermiculite itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lothandizira. Ndikwabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito molingana ndi 1: 1 popanda peat. Kuphatikizidwa koteroko kudzapereka zonse zofunikira pakukula kwa mtengo kapena zitsamba, ndipo kumateteza zaka zoyambirira ku matenda ndi kusowa kwa michere. Asanabzala mbande, dzenjelo limadzazidwa ndi 30%.

Kugwiritsa ntchito vermiculite mu hydroponics

Njira yolimirayi, monga hydroponics, yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malimi, koma ilinso mbali zoyipa. Kusowa kwa dothi nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuti mbewu ndizovuta kwambiri kuzika mizu ndipo sizilandira zochuluka zokwanira zofunikira. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mizu sikungapeze dothi ndikuigwiritsitsa. Vermiculite pamenepa imathandizira kwambiri kulima chifukwa cha kusabala ndi kupepuka. Gawo lapansi silimangokulolani kuloza pang'ono dothi kuti limere mbewu za hydroponics, komanso kupanga malo osakanikirana a alkaline limodzi ndi kuchepa kwa mankhwala.

Malamulo ogwiritsa ntchito vermiculite

Vermiculite imasiyanitsidwa ndi yake fragility, kupepuka ndi mawonekedwe a scalyChifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti fumbi lalikulu limapangidwa panthawi yoyendetsa gawo lapansi. Ngati mukutulutsira fumbi ili, mutha kumva kuti simunasangalale, chifukwa chake ndibwino kutsuka zinthuzo ndikuchotsa fumbi. Ngakhale, poyang'ana koyamba, fumbi lidasowa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito bandeji ndi magalasi pakukonzekera dothi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale vermiculite yatchuka popanga malo osalowerera ndale, pH yake imatha kukula. Izi zimachitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito madzi olimba mukathirira mbewu. Kudzikundikira kwa zinthu zoyipa kumayamba, kuchuluka kwa acidity kumawonjezeka, ndipo malo osalowerera amakhala alkaline, omwe chifukwa cha ichi amatha kuwononga ngakhale chomera chopangidwa komanso cholimba.

Kuti muchepetse kuwuma kwa madzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyeretsera kapena, makamaka, wiritsani madziwo ndikulola kuti kukhazikike mpaka zodetsa zonse zithe kufikira pansi. Zomera zothirira zimayenera kuchitika pafupipafupi pogwiritsa ntchito vermiculite, chifukwa imakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira chamoyo chomera kwa nthawi yayitali. Kutsirira pafupipafupi kumatha kupangitsa kuti mbeu zizichulukirachulukira.

Vermiculite imatha kukhala m'nthaka pafupifupi zaka 10, koma ngakhale pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi imatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Kuti mugwiritsirenso ntchito, zinthuzo zimakumbidwa panthaka, ndikutsuka ndikuwumitsa ndi poto.

Makhalidwe abwino a vermiculite

Kugwiritsa ntchito vermiculite, monga tanena kale, atha Sinthani njira zokulira mbeu.

1. M'dothi losatha, lomwe limakhala ndi chiyembekezo cha salinization, izi zimachepetsedwa kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi.
2. Feteleza amakhala nthawi yayitali chifukwa chosungira mu vermiculite.
3. Zomera zimapezekanso michere momwe ma poizoni amasakanikirana.
4. Chinyontho chambiri chimasungidwa m'nthaka.
5. Kukula kwa mizu mu mbewu kumachuluka.
6. Mlingo wa zowola pamizu ndi thunthu la mbeu zimachepa.
7. Kapangidwe ka dothi kamakhala bwino ndipo acidity imachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Vermiculite imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakukula masamba, kuphukira mbewu, kubzala mbande. Zabwino zake zimapezeka kwambiri. popanga manyowa kapena pamene mukusakanikirana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza ndi magawo ena. Kuonjezeranso dothi kumachitika m'njira yoyera kapena kusakaniza ndi vermiculite ndi mchenga, peat kapena ofanana mu dothi lakapangidwe. Mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posunga zipatso za mbewu. Kuti muchite izi, mungowatsanulira pa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndipo moyo wawo wa alumali udzawonjezeka kwambiri.

Pomaliza

Kulima dimba kumafuna ndalama zochepa, koma muyenera kuwononga nthawi yambiri, ndipo zomwe tikuyembekezera sizingachitike. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito vermiculite pazomera. Gawo ili likuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa michere mu nthaka, ndipo izi zimawongolera bwino kukula kwa mbande, njere ndi mbande. Moyenera, zopangidwazo zimathandizira pakukula, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa mbewu zomwe. Chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo onse ndi malingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito vermiculite.