Pakati pazomera zamitundu yambiri zam'madzi, spathiphyllum ndiyotchuka kwambiri. Duwa lotentha lotere limakondedwa ndi amayi ambiri apakhomo. Kusamalira ndikosavuta, koma nthawi yozizira ikadzafika, mbewuyo imakhudzidwa kwambiri kuti ipume mchipinda chochezera. Malangizo a masamba amayamba kuuma ndi kuda. Kodi maluwa am'kati amadwala pachifukwa chiti?
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Ambiri wamaluwa amadziwa Spacifilus pansi pa dzina linanso - "chisangalalo chachikazi". Duwa lowoneka bwino limawoneka kuti ndi wopanda pake posamalira ndipo ndilotchuka kwambiri. Imatha kuwoneka pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imakondwera ndi maluwa ake oyambirira komanso opambana.
Duwa lanyumba ndi la mtundu wa Spathiphyllum ndipo pali mitundu 45 ya mbewu. Zina mwazithunzizi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa kwambiri. Kwachilengedwe kwazomera zotentha - South America, kotentha kwa maiko angapo:
- Brazil
- Colombia
- Venezuela
- Zilumba za Philippines.
Zomera zachilendo zoyera zikufanana ndi chophimba choyera. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, dzina la duwa liri ndi mawu awiri - "bedpread" ndi "yoyera".
Masamba okhala ndi konsekonse olimba ndi chowulungika, ndi pakati mtsempha wapakati ukuonekera. Mitsempha Yanu imalumikizana ndi iyo. Maluwa a maluwa amakula pansi. Mitundu yokhala ndi inflorescence yoyera ndiyofala kwambiri, ngakhale ilipo mitundu yocheperako yokhala ndi bulangeti yobiriwira.
Kutalika kwa maluwa spathiphyllum ndi pafupifupi masabata 2-3 nyengo yamasika. Ngati idasamalidwa bwino, ndiye kuti duwa limakondwera ndi maluwa ake m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja. Pamene maluwa atha ndipo ma inflorescence afota, ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Zosamalidwa
Ngakhale chomera chosavuta kusamalira m'nyumba choterocho chimafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira ndi chisamaliro. Masamba akasanduka akuda pa spathiphyllum kapena atayamba kutembenuka chikasu, malekezero amasamba oma, zizindikiro zoterezi ziyenera kukhala chizindikiro cha alamu. Zomera zimagwirizana mosamala chisamaliro, matenda. Ndikofunikira posakhalitsa mawonetsedwe awa chitapo kanthuapo ayi mbewuyo ipitilirabe kupweteka ndipo ingamwalire posachedwa.
Spathiphyllum ndi ya mbewu zomwe zimafuna kutentha, chifukwa zimachokera kumalo otentha. Ndikulimbikitsidwa mu nyengo yotentha kuti duwa liziwonjezere chinyezi. M'nyengo yozizira, spathiphyllum iyenera kukhala yochepa kuthirira, sichilola kuti chinyezi chambiri. Madzi owonjezera kuchokera poto ayenera kuchotsedwa ngati alipo.
Duwa la mkati silivomereza dzuwa. Penumbra ndi yoyenera kwambiri kuti ikule bwino. Kutentha kwa chilimwe kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 22-23zaC, komanso nthawi yachisanu sayenera kugwera pansi 18zaNdi. Duwa limakonda kwambiri zokongoletsa m'chipindacho. Ngati simukudziwa izi, spathiphyllum izikhala yovuta kukula popanda mavuto.
Chifukwa chiyani masamba a spathiphyllum amasandulika akuda?
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo chifukwa chake mbewu ili ndi vuto. Nthawi zambiri, olima maluwa amawona kuti nsonga za masamba zimayamba kusanduka maluwa. Izi zimakhudzidwa ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana yolimidwa kwa "chisangalalo chachikazi." Chizindikiro chachikulu chaumoyo komanso chisamaliro choyenera cha spathiphyllum ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola. Nthawi zambiri, olima maluwa amawona kuti malekezero a masamba amawuma pa spathiphyllum. Mwambiri, zizindikilo zotere zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuphwanya kwa kuthilira nyumba.
Akuluakulu odziwa ntchito amazindikira zifukwa ziwiri Malangizo a masamba a mbewu amasintha akuda:
- kuthirira kwambiri;
- kudya kosakwanira.
Mbewuyo ikakhala nthawi zambiri, kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri ndikukhala m'chipinda chozizira, mizu yake imayamba kuvunda. Pang'onopang'ono, izi zimakhudza masamba a spathiphyllum - malangizo a masamba owuma, mawanga akuda amawoneka. Pakuwoneka kuti basal system iyamba kuda, ndiye ichi ndichizindikiro chakuwonongeka kwa imvi. Ndikofunika kuthira dothi mwachangu ndi fungicides, ndikuyika chomeracho m'chipinda chotseka ndi kutentha osachepera 16zaC. Mu nthawi yozizira, ndibwino kubzala chomera pawindo loyang'ana kumwera. Zomera ziyenera kuthiriridwa kokha ndi madzi okhazikika ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira.
Chifukwa chachiwiri ndi kusowa kwa zakudya. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chosakwanira nayitrogeni kapena phosphorous mu dothi. Ngati izi ndi chifukwa, muyenera kupanga feteleza, zomwe zikuphatikiza:
- phosphorous;
- potaziyamu;
- nayitrogeni
Mlingo wovala pamwamba uyenera kukhala monga akuwonetsera phukusi. M'nyengo yotentha, feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa masabata awiri. M'nyengo yozizira, spathiphyllum safuna feteleza, popeza amapuma.
Chifukwa chiyani spathiphyllum imatembenuza masamba achikasu?
Ngakhale spathiphyllum imawonedwa ngati chomera chosavuta kusamalira m'nyumba, mavuto amatha kuwoneka pakukonzekera kwake. Nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti duwa lamkati limasanduka chikasu kapena louma ndipo funso limabuka pomwepo, bwanji zikuchitika? Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha izi chinyezi chochepa m'chipindacho. Mlengalenga ukauma kwambiri, malekezero a masamba a duwa amayamba kutembenukira chikaso kapena kupukutira kumapeto.
Mutha kuwaza chomera pafupipafupi kunyumba, koma sikuti zimapereka zabwino nthawi zonse. Chinyezi chitha kuchulukitsidwa munjira zina:
- mphikawo uyenera kuyikidwamo ndi thonje;
- kuphimba dothi mumphika wonyowa moss;
- ikani chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi mphika.
Masamba ofiira kapena owuma amatha chifukwa cha dothi louma kwambiri kapena kuthirira kwambiri. Chifukwa chachiwiri ndi chochepa kwambiri, duwa amafunika mphika wolephera.
Choyambitsa chachikulu chouma komanso kufalikira kwa masamba chitha kukhala chowongolera dzuwa kapena dzuwa lowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo dzuwa mwachindunji zipangitsa kuyaka pamasamba a chomera.
Ngati chomeracho chimathiriridwa mopitirira muyeso, chingapangitsenso kuyanika ndi chikaso cha zipatso zochuluka. Ndikofunika kuti madzi amwe pomaundana. Ndikofunika kupopera masamba a "chisangalalo chachikazi" pafupipafupi, kuti madzi asasweke, kuthilira pang'ono kuti nthaka idutse, koma osati youma.
Kutsatira malamulo osavuta posamalira spathiphyllum kunyumba, maluwa okhazikika amatha kukwaniritsidwa. Chomera chathanzi chimakondweretsa diso ndi zipatso zamasamba obiriwira, maluwa oyera oyera.
