Mitundu yatsopano yabwino kwambiri yamkaka pamdima wobiriwira

Nkhaka ndi m'gulu la ndiwo zamasamba, zomwe zipatso zake zimafunidwa chaka chonse, chifukwa chake wamaluwa amakonda kutchukitsa mbewu zamatchuke mu wowonjezera kutentha. Chifukwa cha kukula nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha, mutha kupeza mbewu zoyambirira ndikukulitsa nthawi ya zipatso, chifukwa mu wowonjezera kutentha mphamvu ya zakunja pazomera sizikhala zochepa. Mpaka pano, mitundu yopitilira 1350 ndi yopitilira muyeso yazomera zamtchiyi zakhala zikuphikidwa. Munkhaniyi tikambirana zamtundu wapamwamba komanso mitundu yatsopano komanso zankhondo zowuma zomwe zimatha kukhala zobiriwira.

Zamasamba obzala masamba obiriwira (otsekeka), kuphatikiza nkhaka, kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sakukhala m'dera linalake, koma m'malo opepuka. Werengani zambiri za izi mu cholembera: "Kodi magawo omwe ali"

Nkhaka "Authority F1" (Gavrish kampani) - wosakanizidwa kuvomerezedwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito kuwala kwa 3. Yoyenera kulimidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Zabwino pamasaladi. Pambuyo pa masiku 65-69 kuyambira kumera kwa mbeu, imayamba kubala zipatso. Kukula kwa nthambi kumakhala kochepa, kuphatikiza kwachilengedwe pakupanga maluwa. Kupanga maluwa mu mfundo - 3 ma PC. Tsamba ndilobiriwira, laling'ono. Kutalika kwa Zelentsy ndi kochepa, ndi cylindrical, wobiriwira wamtundu, wamizere. Pakhungu pali ma tubercles, grey pubescence. Kulemera kwa nkhaka ndi magalamu 120-126. Okonda zipatso amazindikira kukoma kwawo kwabwino. Kuchokera pa mita lalikulu kuti atolere makilogalamu 34.3-35.3 a nkhaka. Chiwerengero cha zipatso zabwino kuchokera ku zokolola zonse zimafika pa 90-93%. Nkhaka ya Hybrid "Authority F1" imakhala yogwirizana ndi wamba munda mosaic (VOM 1), mizu zowola, powdery ndi downy hlobo (MR ndi LMR), wopirira mthunzi, wabwino ngati pollinator.

Nkhaka "Athlet F1" (Gavrish kampani) - wosakanizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ndi 6th kuwala. Yoyenera kulimidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Zothandiza pa saladi. Pambuyo pa masiku 50-60 kuyambira kumera kwa nyemba, imayamba kubereka. Wothamanga amakhala ndi masamba apakatikati, osakanikirana ndi mapangidwe a maluwa. Kupanga zipatso zamaluwa mu mutu uliwonse - zidutswa zinayi. Tsamba ndilobiriwira, lalikulu. Zelentsy amakula mpaka 20 mpaka 20 cm, mawonekedwe ake ndi a cylindrical, khungu limakhala lobiriwira lakuda, mikwingwirima yachidule pamtunda. Pali ma tubercles pakhungu, kuwala kotsika. Kulemera kwa nkhaka kumasiyana magalamu 140 mpaka 210. Okonda zipatso amazindikira kukoma kwawo kwabwino. Makilogalamu 27.2 a nkhaka amasonkhanitsidwa pa mita imodzi. Maperesenti a zipatso zapamwamba kwambiri pazokolola zonse zimafika pa 89. Chipatso chosakanizira "Athlete F1" sichigwirizana ndi powdery hlobo (MR), mthunzi wogwirizira.

Nkhaka "Peppy F1" (Kampani ya Gavrish) - wosakanizidwa yemwe amaloledwa kuti alime mu gawo la 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5 ndi 6th. Yoyenera kulimidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Zothandiza pa saladi. Pambuyo pa masiku 65-60 kuchokera pakupezeka kwa mphukira, imayamba kubala zipatso. Peppermint ndi msewu wapakatikati wapakati wa nkhaka wokhala ndi maluwa osakanikirana. Pestle mtundu maluwa mu mfundo mpaka zidutswa zitatu. Tsamba ndilobiriwira, laling'ono. Zelentsy kutalika moyenera, mtundu wobiriwira wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yaying'ono. Pamaso pa zobiriwira pali ma tubercles ang'onoang'ono, oyera ndi oyera, osafunikira. Guwa ndi sing'anga wapakati. Kulemera kwa nkhaka kumafika magalamu 142. Omwe amayang'anitsitsa zipatso zabwinozi. Kuchokera pa lalikulu mita, mutha kusonkha makilogalamu 35 a nkhaka. Kuchuluka kwa zipatso zapamwamba kwambiri pazokolola zonse kumafika pa 94. Mtundu wamphesa wa pepery F1 sukulimbana ndi powdery mildew (MR), wopirira mthunzi, komanso wabwino ngati pollinator.

Nkhaka "Athlet F1"

Nkhaka "Authority F1"

Nkhaka "Viscount F1" (Kampani ya Gavrish) - yophatikiza, yomwe imaloledwa kuti ikulidwe m'malire a 2 ndi 3. Zoyenera kulimidwa m'malo obiriwira. Oyenera ma saladi, parthenocarpic. Pambuyo pa masiku 47-56 kuchokera pakuphukira, imayamba kubereka. Viscount ndi msewu wapakatikati wapamwamba wa nkhaka, maluwa apistil. Pestle mtundu maluwa mu mfundo mpaka zidutswa zitatu. Tsamba ndilobiriwira, laling'ono. Zelentsy sing'anga kutalika (18-20 cm), ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, mtundu wakuda wobiriwira ndi mikwingwirima yaying'ono. Pamaso pa greenery pali timachuchu ting'onoting'ono, timene timayera. Kulemera kwa nkhaka kumafika magalamu 147. Olemba masipuni amawona kukoma ndi zipatso zabwino za chipatsocho. Ndi mita lalikulu, mutha kututa makilogalamu 27,9 a nkhaka. Nkhaka yophatikiza "Viscount F1" sigwirizana ndi kuvunda kwa mizu. Mthunzi wololera.

Nkhaka "Ulendo F1" (Kampani ya Gavrish) - yophatikiza, yololedwa kuti ikulidwe m'gawo lachitatu ndi 5. Yabwino bwino kulimidwa mu greenh m'nyumba. Parthenocarpic. Pambuyo masiku 43-64 kuchokera patamera mbande zimayamba kubereka. Voyage ndi wosakanizira wa nkhaka, wapakati pakulimba mphamvu, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa. Maluwa a mtundu wachikazi mu mfundo mpaka zidutswa zinayi. Tsamba ndilobiriwira, lapakatikati, losalala. Zelentsy ali ndi kutalika kochepa (masentimita 12), mawonekedwe ozungulira, mtundu wobiriwira ndi mikwingwirima yaying'ono, yosalala. Pamaso pa greenery pali ma tubercles osowa, owoneka oyera aimvi. Guwa ndi sing'anga wapakati. Kulemera kwa nkhaka kumafika magalamu 110. Omwe amayang'anitsitsa zipatso zabwinozi. Ndi mita lalikulu, mutha kusonkha makilogalamu 17.9 a nkhaka. Kuchulukitsa kwa zipatso zabwino kuchokera ku zokolola zonse kumafika 88-96. Nkhaka Yophatikiza "Voyage F1" imadziwika ndi kukana kwakuthana ndi zovuta komanso matenda akulu a nkhaka. Zipatso ndi zabwino kumalongeza.

Nkhaka "Gambit F1" (Kampani ya Gavrish) - yophatikiza, yomwe imaloledwa kuti ikulidwe m'gawo lachitatu la kuwala. Zoyenera kulimidwa m'malo obiriwira. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa saladi, parthenocarpic. Pambuyo pa masiku 53-65 kuchokera pakumera kwa mphukira, imayamba kubala zipatso. Gambit ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono kakang'ono ngati nkhaka, amapanga maluwa a pistil. Pestle mtundu maluwa mu mfundo mpaka zidutswa zitatu. Tsamba ndilobiriwira, laling'ono. Zipatso za kutalika kwapakatikati, mtundu wobiriwira wokhala ndi yaying'ono, lalifupi. Pamaso pa zobiriwira pali ma tubercles, oyera komanso oyera, oyera. Kulemera kwa nkhaka kumafika magalamu 115. Omwe amayang'anitsitsa zipatso zabwinozi. Kuchokera pa mita lalikulu, mutha kutola nkhanu 28 za nkhaka. Chiwerengero cha zipatso zabwino kuchokera ku zokolola zonse zimafika pa 97-98. Nkhaka yophatikiza "Gambit F1" imagwirizana ndi cladosporiosis ndi powdery mildew (MR), yolekerera mpaka Downy mildew (LMR).

Nkhaka "Ulendo F1"

Nkhaka "Cadet F1" (Gavrish kampani) - wosakanizidwa, wovomerezedwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana gawo lachitatu. Yoyenera kulimidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Zothandiza pa saladi, parthenocarpic. Pambuyo pa masiku 57-63 kuchokera pakumera kwa mphukira, imayamba kubala zipatso. Chipangizochi ndi chosakanizira pakati pa nkhaka, maluwa a pistil amapezekamo. Pestle mtundu maluwa mu mfundo mpaka zidutswa zitatu. Tsamba ndilobiriwira, laling'ono. Zipatsozi ndi zazitali kutalika, zabiriwira pamtundu komanso zazing'ono, zowoneka bwino, mikwingwirima yobiriwira. Pamaso pa zobiriwira pali ma tubercles, oyera komanso oyera, oyera. Kulemera kwa nkhaka kumafika magalamu a 135-131. Omasulira amawona kukoma kwambiri kwa chipatsocho. Kuchokera pa mita lalikulu, mutha kusonkha makilogalamu 19 a nkhaka. Chiwerengero cha zipatso zabwino kuchokera ku zokolola zonse zimafika pa 95. Cadet wosakanizidwa "Cadet F1" ndi mloza wolocha, wolimbana ndi matenda a cladosporiosis ndi powdery mildew (MR).

Nkhaka "Casanova F1" (Kampani ya Gavrish) - wosakanizidwa yemwe amaloledwa kuti alime mu gawo la 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5 ndi 6th. Zoyenera kulimidwa m'malo obiriwira. Mwangwiro monga gawo lofunikira la masaladi. Pambuyo pa masiku 53-57 kuchokera pomwe mphukira zimayamba, zimayamba kubereka. Casanova ndi mphukira wapakatikati pa nkhaka, wamphamvu, wokhala ndi maluwa osakanikirana. Maluwa a mtundu wa maluwa mu mfundo mpaka magawo asanu. Tsamba ndilobiriwira, lalikulu. Zipatso zimafika 20 cm kutalika, ndizobiriwira zakuda bii, zimakhala ndi kutalika kwapakatikati, mikwingwirima yosalala. Pamaso pa greenery pali ma tubercles osowa, owoneka oyera aimvi. Kulemera kwa nkhaka kumafika magalamu 180. Omwe amayang'anitsitsa zipatso zabwinozi. Kuchokera pa lalikulu mita, mutha kusonkha makilogalamu 29 a nkhaka. Kuchuluka kwa zipatso zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimakololedwa zikufika pa 92. Kasano wosakanizira wa Casanova F1 amakhala wololera, wogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pollinator.

Nkhaka "Dasha F1 Yathu" (kampani yaulimi "Sedek") - wosakanizidwa, wavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'gawo lachiwiri. Yoyenera kulimidwa mu greenh m'nyumba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu saladi, parthenocarpic. Pambuyo pa masiku 40 mpaka 48 kuchokera pakuphukira, imayamba kubala zipatso. Kanyumba kathu ndi kakang'ono kosakanizika ndi nkhaka, kamene kali ndi chikhalidwe chamaluwa. Pestle mtundu maluwa mu mfundo mpaka zidutswa zinayi. Tsamba ndilobiriwira, pakati. Zelentsy wamfupi (8-10 cm), wobiriwira mtundu, wokhala ndi ma tubercles akulu. Pamaso pa zobiriwira pamakhala koyera, kachulukidwe kakulidwe. Kulemera kwa nkhaka kumafika magalamu 80-100. Omwe amayang'anitsitsa zipatso zabwinozi. Kuchokera pa lalikulu mita, mutha kusonkha makilogalamu 11 a nkhaka. Kuchulukitsa kwa zipatso zapamwamba kwambiri pazokolola zonse kumafika pa 96. Chikonga cha haibridi "Dasha F1" yathu sigwirizana ndi powdery mildew (MR).

Nkhaka "Dasha F1 Yathu"

Nkhaka "Talisman F1" (kampani yaulimi "Semko-Junior") - wosakanizidwa, wovomerezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo 1, 4, 5 ndi 6th. Yoyenera kulimidwa mu greenh m'nyumba. Parthenocarpic. Pambuyo pa masiku 55-60 kuchokera poyambira mbande, imayamba kubala zipatso. Chithunzicho ndi mphamvu wamba, yosakanizidwa ndi nkhaka yokhala ndi maluwa. Maluwa amtundu wachikazi ali chomangira mpaka zidutswa zitatu. Tsamba ndilobiriwira, pakati. Zelentsy ndifupi (10-12 cm), ali ndi mawonekedwe owundana, mtundu wobiriwira ndi mikwingwirima yaying'ono. Pamaso pa greenery pali ma tubercles, owoneka oyera a imvi. Kulemera kwa nkhaka kumafika magalamu 8. Omwe amayang'anitsitsa zipatso zabwinozi. Kuchokera pa lalikulu mita, mutha kusonkha makilogalamu 8 a nkhaka. Kuchuluka kwa zipatso zapamwamba kwambiri pazokolola zonse kumafika pa 97. Chipatso chosakanizira "Talisman F1" sichigwirizana ndi powdery mildew (MR) komanso chololera ku Downy mildew (LMR). Zoyenera kumalongeza.

Nkhaka "Odessa F1" (Kampani ya Gavrish) - yophatikiza, yomwe imaloledwa kuti ikulidwe m'gawo lachitatu la kuwala. Zoyenera kulimidwa m'malo obiriwira. Zothandiza ngati gawo la saladi. Pambuyo pa masiku 65-69 kuchokera pakumera kwa mphukira, imayamba kubala zipatso. Odessa ndi mphukira wapakatikati wapakati wa nkhaka zomwe zimapanga maluwa pistil komanso maluwa okhazikika. Pestle mtundu maluwa mu mfundo mpaka zidutswa zitatu. Tsamba ndilobiriwira, pakati. Ma Zelentsy ali ndi kutalika kwapakati, mtundu wobiriwira ndi yaying'ono, yowoneka bwino, mikwingwirima yowala. Pamaso pa zobiriwira pali ma tubercles, oyera, oyera, osafunikira. Kulemera kwa nkhaka kumafika magalamu 110. Omwe amayang'anitsitsa zipatso zabwinozi. Kuchokera pa lalikulu mita, mutha kusonkha makilogalamu 34 a nkhaka. Chiwerengero cha zipatso zabwino zonse zimafikira 94. Chipatso chosakanizira "Odessa F1" chimalimbana ndi powdery mildew (MR), wololera mthunzi, wabwino ngati pollinator.

Nkhaka "Picas F1" (Kampani ya Gavrish) - yophatikiza, yomwe imaloledwa kuti ikulidwe m'gawo lachitatu la kuwala. Yoyenera kulimidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa saladi, parthenocarpic. Pambuyo pa masiku 66-68 kuchokera pakumera kwa mphukira, imayamba kubala zipatso. Picas ndi mphukira wapakatikati, wamtundu wina wamkaka yemwe amapanga maluwa a pistil. Pestle mtundu maluwa mu mfundo mpaka zidutswa zitatu. Tsamba ndilobiriwira, lalikulu. Zelentsy kutalika moyenera, kubiriwira ndi nthiti zazing'ono. Kulemera kwa nkhaka kumafika magalamu 220. Omwe amayang'anitsitsa zipatso zabwinozi. Kuchokera pa lalikulu mita, mutha kusonkha makilogalamu 27 a nkhaka. Kuchuluka kwa zipatso zapamwamba kwambiri pazokolola zonse kumafika 98. Wophatikiza nkhaka "Picas F1" ndi wololera ku powdery mildew (MR).

Nkhaka "Picas F1"

Nkhaka "Talisman F1"

Nkhaka "Rais F1" (Kampani ya Gavrish) - wosakanizidwa yemwe amaloledwa kuti alime mu gawo la 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5 ndi 6th. Yoyenera kulimidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa saladi. Pambuyo masiku 58-61 kuchokera poyambira kubzala, imayamba kubereka. Rais ndi sing'anga, nthambi yayikulu, yosakanizidwa ndi nkhaka, amapanga maluwa a pistil. Maluwa a maluwa a pestle mpaka mfundo zitatu mpaka zitatu kapena zingapo. Tsamba ndilobiriwira, laling'ono. Zelentsy kutalika moyenera, mtundu wobiriwira wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yosalala. Pamaso pa greenery pali ma tubercles, owoneka oyera a imvi. Guwa ndi sing'anga wapakati. Kulemera kwa nkhaka kumafika magalamu 144. Omasulira amawona kukoma kwambiri kwa chipatsocho. Kuchokera pa mita lalikulu, mutha kutola nkhaka 28-29 za nkhaka. Kuchuluka kwa zipatso zapamwamba kwambiri pazokolola zonse kumafika 98. The nkhaka yosakanizidwa ya Rais F1 ikulimbana ndi matenda a cladosporiosis ndi powderyypew (MR) Shade kulolerana.

Nkhaka "Shuga F1" (Gavrish kampani) - wosakanizidwa, wololedwa kulimidwa m'gawo lachitatu. Yoyenera kulimidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Nthawi zambiri amapita ku saladi, parthenocarpic. Pambuyo pa masiku 64-75 kuchokera pakupezeka kwa mphukira, imayamba kubala zipatso. Shuga ndi nthambi yanthete yapakatikati, yokhala ndi chosakanizira chokhala ndi chikhalidwe chamaluwa ophera tizilombo. Pestle mtundu maluwa mu mfundo mpaka zidutswa ziwiri. Tsamba ndilobiriwira, pakati. Zelentsy zokulitsidwa, mtundu wobiriwira, yosalala. Kulemera kwa nkhaka kumafikira 270-280 gr. Omasulira amawona kukoma kwambiri kwa chipatsocho. Kuchokera pa lalikulu mita, mutha kusonkha makilogalamu 30 a nkhaka. Maperesenti a zipatso zapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera ku zokolola zonse zimafika pa 95. Wowoneka wosakanizira wa nkhaka "Sakhar F1" sa Fusarium ndi mlolera wamthunzi.

Nkhaka "Sorento F1" (Gavrish kampani) - wosakanizidwa, wololedwa kulimidwa m'gawo lachitatu. Yoyenera kulimidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku saladi, haibridi, parthenocarpic. Pambuyo pa masiku 66-68 kuchokera pakumera kwa mphukira, imayamba kubala zipatso. Sorento ndi singano yapakatikati, yopanda mtundu wosakanizidwa wa nkhaka wokhala ndi mawonekedwe azomera zophera tizilombo. Pestle mtundu maluwa mu mfundo mpaka zidutswa ziwiri. Tsamba ndilobiriwira, laling'ono. Zipatso zimakhala ndi kutalika kwapakati komanso mtundu wamtundu wakuda. Kulemera kwa nkhaka kumafika magalamu 230. Omwe amayang'anitsitsa zipatso zabwinozi. Kuchokera pa lalikulu mita, mutha kutola makilogalamu 18.5 a nkhaka. Kuchulukitsa kwa zipatso zabwino kuchokera ku zokolola zonse kumafika 95-96. Sorento F1 chosakanizira chosakanizira chimalimbana ndi cladosporiosis ndi nkhaka mosaic (WMO 1).

Zindikirani Malo opepuka ndi ati?

Kukula kwa ma radiation a dzuwa mu dera linalake ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimafotokozera mitundu ndi mitundu ya malo obiriwira malo opatsidwa, kuchuluka kwa mbewu zomwe zakula, nthawi ndi masiku a kukula kwa mbewuzi. Ma radiation a solar ali ndi mphamvu, mawonekedwe owoneka komanso nthawi yayitali tsiku lililonse, kutengera malo omwe akukula masamba obiriwira. Pa gawo la Russia, makamaka magawidwe oyendera dzuwa akuwonekera: kuchuluka kwake kumatsika kuchokera kumwera kupita kumpoto.

Malo opepuka a Russia otetezedwa

Asayansi anachita kugawa dzikolo molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa chilengedwe cha PAR (chojambula chazithunzi). Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mwezi wa PAR mu Disembala - Januware (miyezi yovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma radiation), zigawo zonse za dziko zigawidwa magawo 7.

Malo oyatsa 1