Kusamalira Hoya kunyumba Zithunzi Zosiyanasiyana chithunzi ZowonjezeraHoya - liana, wakufika kutalika kwa 10 m, ndi wa banja la Dovnovye. Garden Hoy anali woyamba kudziwa chomera ku Europe; zinali ulemu kumpatsa dzina loti liana. Amadziwikanso kuti wax ivy.
Mizu yoyandikana nayo imakhala ndi mizu. Paubwana, tsinde limasinthasintha, limagwirizana ndi nthawi, motero perekani malangizo omwe amafunikira kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zapadera. Masamba ndi amtundu, onyezimira.
Zomera zimayenda bwino ndi maluwa onunkhira. Ma corollas momwe nyenyezi zimapangira mosiyanasiyana. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala woyera, kirimu, pinki. Mwa mawonekedwe, ma phale amatha kukhala ngati ubweya. Ngakhale kunyumba, kumatulutsa kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Pak maluwa, mmera suyenera kusamutsidwira kumalo ena kapena kuzungulira - masamba adzakhazikikanso ndipo maluwa sadzachitika chaka chino.
Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mungu mungu.
Kusamalira Chomera cha Hoya
Chithunzi cha Hoya chosamalira pakhomo
Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi kuyatsa
Chomera chimakhala cholocha mthunzi, koma chimaphukira kokha pakuwunika kowonekera bwino. Malo abwino akhoza kukhala kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwazenera. M'nyengo yozizira, ngati mukufuna, pitani kumazenera akummwera. Mukayikidwa pazenera lakumpoto, kuunikira kowonjezera kumafunika.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Mtengowo nthawi zambiri umalola kutentha kwa chipinda, koma umakhala bwino ndi kutentha kwa pafupifupi 18 ° C. M'chilimwe, pititsani kumlengalenga, kuti mudziteteze ku dzuwa. Kuti mumve bwino pachimake pa Novembala ndi Okutobala, sungani kutentha kwa 15-17 ° C.
Kuthirira
Madzi ochepa chilimwe, osachepera nthawi yozizira, makamaka ngati nthawi yozizira ndiyabwino. Sansani chomera nthawi zonse, pukuta masamba ndi chinkhupule chonyowa. Sambani kawiri pachaka pakusamba kosamba ndikumiza thupi lonse kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40. Ndiye pukutsani chomera ndikubwerera kumalo okukula.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Munthawi yochokera pa Marichi mpaka Seputembala, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamaminiti atatu aliwonse. Kusakaniza kuyenera kukhala kwazotsatirazi: phosphorous - 11%, nayitrogeni - 10%, magnesium - 2%, Potaziyamu - 18%.
Kudulira
Maluwa akuwombera (iwo omwe maluwa adawonekera), atatulutsa maluwa, palibe angadulidwe. Chaka chamawa, mapesi a maluwa adzawonekeranso mphukira zomwezo, ndipo ngati adulidwa, maluwa atsopano ayenera kudikira nthawi yayitali.
Dulani mphukira zotsala ngati njira yomalizira - ndibwino kuti muwakulungeni chithandizo, chotsani mphukira zazitali kwambiri.
Thirani
Momwe mungasinthire chithunzi cha Hoya
Zomera zazing'ono ziyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse, akulu - kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3. Izi zimachitika bwino kumayambiriro kwamasika. Gwirani ndi mtanda wokumbira mumtsuko wokulirapo pang'ono. Nthaka yoyenera kwa othandizira. Mutha kukonzekera chisakanizo cha magawo awiri a nthaka yophatikiza ndi kuwonjezera kwa peat, dongo lokulitsidwa, perlite. Zidzamera pa hydroponics.
Matenda, tizirombo, zovuta zina posamalira Hoya
Powdery mildew imakhudza chomeracho pochotsa nthaka m'nthaka. Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuthirira, ndikuchita mankhwalawa, ndikupatsanso kuthirira ndikusintha.
Scaffolds ndizotheka tizirombo ta hoya. Nyowetsani tamba lathonje ndi sopo ndi madzi, chotsani tizirombo pamankhwala ndikuthira ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mavuto omwe akukula kunyumba:
- Mukasokoneza chomera nthawi ya maluwa (kusintha malo, tsegulani zenera, lowani kutentha), masamba adzagwa.
- Zomwe zimawoneka ngati masamba pamasamba zimatha kukhala: kuwunika pang'ono, kuwunika mwachindunji, kuwonjezeranso feteleza, kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira.
- Chomera sichimaphuka ngati kuunikira kukuchepa, dothi limatha kapena nthawi yachisanu idayamba kutentha.
- Masamba amachoka pamlengalenga.
- Mothandizidwa ndi kutentha kwapakatikati kapena kotentha kochepa, masamba amapindika ndi youma.
- Chomera chimatha kugwetsera maluwa pothiriridwa bwino kapena kutentha kwambiri.
- Ndikusowa kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka, masamba amatembenuka, kukula kumachepa.
Chifukwa chiyani hoya sichimasamba
Pali zifukwa zingapo:
- Zilonda zamaluwa zidadulidwa
- Kuyika chisanu m'chipinda chofunda popanda kupumula (muyenera kuzizira komanso kuthirira osowa)
- Zakudya zowonjezera (kuvala pamwamba pafupipafupi)
Kufalikira kwa Hoya ndi odulidwa
Kudula kwa chithunzi cha Hoya
Kudula ndiyo njira yodziwika kwambiri yolerera hoya.
- Chapakatikati kapena nthawi yophukira, kudula zodula kuchokera kumapeto kwa chaka chatha. Ayenera kukhala ndi masamba awiri amtundu.
- Dulani masentimita angapo pansi pa tsamba.
- Kwa maola 24, gwiritsani zodulidwazo muzu kuti muzutse mizu yake.
Hoya odulidwa amatha kuzika mu chithunzi cha madzi
- Mizu imatha kuchitika m'madzi, mchenga, gawo lapansi.
- Onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwa mpweya ndi 20 ° C ndipo chinyezi chachikulu chimasungidwa. Izi zitha kuchitika ndikuphimba chigwacho ndi thumba lowonekera kapena botolo.
Chithunzi Chozika cha Hoya
- Njira yodzala mizu imatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.
- Kenako imbani mbewu 2-3 mumphika umodzi.
- Kuti mukulitse maluwa, tsinani nsonga za mphukirazo.
Zidutswa za Hoya zimatha kuzika mu gawo lapansi
- Maluwa adzachitika kuzungulira chaka cha 4.
Hoya wakhazikika pazithunzi zapansi
Khalani oleza mtima: lolani kuti mbewu zazing'onoting'ono zizikhala ndi mizu yolimba yomwe imaphimba ndalamayo. Kenako zitheka kuchotsa chomeracho limodzi ndi mtanda wopanda dothi ndikuusintha mumphika wokhazikika.
Kufalitsa polimbana ndi tsinde
Kufalikira pochulukitsa tsinde kumakuthandizani kuti muzimva maluwa mchaka chomwecho.
- Pa mphukira mu ma internode, pangani chichewa chaching'ono, kukulunga ndi chinyezi chonyowa, kukonza ndi zojambulazo, tepi ya scotch kapena twine.
- Moss iyenera kunyowa nthawi zonse. Popita nthawi, mizu imawonekera patsamba lachiwonetsero.
- Gawani zidulizo pakati pa chomera cha mayi pamene mphukira zazing'ono zimawonekera ndikubzala padera.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya Hoya yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Hoya Kerra Hoya Kerrii
Chithunzi cha Hoya Kerra Hoya Kerrii
Mphukira amafikira kutalika pafupifupi mamita 2. Masamba ndi akulu, achikopa, mawonekedwe a mtima wolowerera. Kutalika ndi m'lifupi ndi 15 masentimita, opaka utoto wowala. Maambulera inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa oyera ambiri, pakati ndi kwamdima. Liana amakula pang'onopang'ono, amakhalabe osinthasintha. Pali mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi masamba achikuda.
Meaty Hoya Hoya carnosa
Chithunzi cha Meaty Hoya Hoya carnosa
Liana mpaka kutalika kwa 1 mita. Masamba amaso opaka utoto wobiriwira wakuda, owala, owoneka bwino, ndi nsonga yolunjika. Chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse chimapanga chitsamba chowirira. Maambulera inflorescence amapezeka pazithunzi zazifupi. Amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono momwe nyenyezi. Pakati pali korona wofiira, pamakhala oyera.
Hoya wokongola Hoya bella
Chithunzi chabwino cha Hoya hola bella
Chomera chamadyera. Masamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe owulika akufalikira ndi 3 cm, malangizowo akuwonetsedwa. Maluwa ambiri amakhala ndi kapezi pang'ono.
Yaikulu Hoya Hoya imperialis
Chithunzi cholemekezeka cha Hoya Hoya
Curly liana wokhala ndi masamba akulu ofikira kutalika kwa 20 cm. Pansi pa tsamba la masamba ndizowongoka, nsonga zimayatsidwa. Maambulera inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira, kolona ndi pubescent.
Hoya multiflora Hoya multiflora
Hoya multiflora Hoya multiflora chithunzi
Chomera chowoneka bwino chokhala ndi masamba pafupifupi masentimita 14. Iwo ndi owonda, mitsempha imatuluka. Maluwa ndi oyera chikasu, gawo lakunja ndilowombapo pang'ono, limasonkhana mu inflorescence 40 ma PC. Imakhala ndi fungo la ndimu.
Hoya waku Australia kapena South Hoya australis
Chithunzi cha Hoya Australia kapena South Hoya australis
Liana, wakufika kutalika kwa mamitala 10. Masamba a masamba ndi osira, gloss, ali ndi crimson hue. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amapaka utoto, amatulutsa fungo lonunkhira.
Zosiyanasiyana:
- Trail - ali ndi maluwa ang'ono kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yaku Australia;
- Forester et Liddle - maluwa a kirimu;
- Bailey Hill - masamba ali ozungulira, achikasu, maluwa oyera otsekemera okhala ndi mawanga ofiira;
- Tonga - ali ndi maluwa akulu kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ya Australia;
- Paxtoni, Paxtoni Variegata - ali ndi masamba osiyanasiyana.
Hoya longifolia Hoya longifolia
Hoya longifolia Hoya longifolia chithunzi
Kuluka mpesa. Mphukira ndi masamba owonda, owumbika, osadukiza. Ambulera inflorescence imakhala ndi 15-20 corollas yopereka fungo lonunkhira.
Hoya lacunosa Hoya lacunosa
Hoya Lacunosa Hoya Lacunosa chithunzi
Chomera cha Ampel. Masamba akunga, pakati pali bowo. Mphukira zimakhala ndi tint yofiirira. Maluwa owoneka ngati zonona amamera mu Meyi ndipo chonde masiku 5 okha. Masana, iwo amatulutsa fungo labwino la zovala, madzulo ndi usiku - zofukiza.
Hoya wakazumina Hoya retusa
Hoya blunt Hoya retusa chithunzi
Masamba amawoneka ngati singano za paini. Akakula m'nyumba, liana limatenga kutalika pafupifupi mamita 3. inflorescence imakhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera oyera okhala ndi korona wofiira. Fungo lake palibe.
Hoya fluffy chikho Hoya pubicalyx
Hoya fluffy chikho Hoya pubicalyx kalasi siliva pinki chithunzi
Phesi lopindika limakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi mikwingwirima, mawanga a siliva hue. Ambulera inflorescence imakhala ndi maluwa pafupifupi 40. Makatani amtunduwu ndi osiyanasiyana: kuchokera pamtunda wamtambo wapinki mpaka burgundy wakuda. Fungo labwino.
Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu idatumizidwa: Philippine Black, Royal Hawaiiian Purple, Siliva Prince, Leenie, Red Red, Chimera, Kukongola kwa Fresno, Silver Pink, Button Red, etc.
Hoya kakang'ono Hoya compacta
Hoya compact kalasi Hoya compacta 'Hindu chingwe' chithunzi
Compact liana. Feature - tsinde silingaoneke pansi pa masamba opindika, opindika. Maluwa a pinki amatenga kaphokoso, kutulutsa fungo la khofi wa uchi.
Ndalama zozungulira Hoya Hoya kapena zozungulira zozungulira
Chithunzi cha Hoya chooneka ngati chapa kapena chozungulira chokhala ndi tsamba la Hoya nummularioides
Mawonekedwe ophatikizika ndi masamba okongola ozungulira ndi maluwa apakatikati.
Hoya: zizindikiro ndi zamatsenga
Amakhulupirira kuti mphamvu za chomera zimathamangitsa ana amuna ndi amuna mnyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, mavuto azachuma amatha. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, Hoya, m'malo mwake, amathandizira kukhalabe achimwemwe m'banjamo, amayambitsa kaduka.
M'malo mwake, mtengowo ulibe vuto ndipo umadziwika kwambiri pakukula kwa nyumba.
