Kubala kwa Linaria ndi chisamaliroFlaxseed kapena linaria (Linaria) ndi imodzi, masamba osatha a banja la Podorozhnikovy (poyambirira adalowetsedwa ku banja la Norichnikov). Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, dzina la mbewuyo limamasulira kuti "ngati filakisi", masamba a mitundu ina ya linaria ndi ofanana kwenikweni ndi masamba achikhalidwe ichi.
Mitundu yambiri ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 150 yomwe imakhala ku Western ndi Kum'mawa kwa Mediterranean, yomwe imapezeka ku Asia, Africa ndi Europe makamaka kumapiri.
Malinga ndi chidziwitso chakunja: kuchokera kumtunda wa kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 5 kupita ku mbewu zomwe zimayambira mita. Masamba a masamba ali pamzere, sessile, wopangidwira awiriawiri kapena wophatikizidwa kukhala ma whorls.
Linaria mu chithunzi
Ziphuphu zili ndi milomo iwiri, zokhala ndi chotsekera, zimakumana mumsana wooneka ngati buluu. Makatani amtunduwu ndi osiyanasiyana: chikasu, pinki, lilac, malo owoneka bwino amatha kupezeka pamilomo yapansi.
Mitundu yambiri imalephera kuzizira, itakula bwino pakati pa Russia. Ngakhale ma chaka amatha kulekerera chisanu chamasupe (chitha kufesedwa mwachindunji panthaka). Mitundu yosatha ndi yochepa, koma imayambiranso yodzibyala yokha.
Pamene linaria limamasula
Linaria limamasuka mkatikati mwa chilimwe, ndipo nthawi yamaluwa imatha ndikutuluka chisanu.
Kukula nthangala za linaria
Chithunzi cha Linseed Linaria chithunzi
Kubzala
- Mbeu zam pachaka zimabzalidwa panthaka yophukira itatha kukhazikitsidwa kwa kutentha kwenikweni (m'zaka khumi za Meyi). Zidzaphuka mu miyezi ingapo.
- Mitundu yosachedwa yobzalidwa iyenera kufesedwa m'malo obiriwira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, imakhala nthawi yoyamba pabedi loyesera, kasupe wotsatira akhoza kuikidwa kukhala malo osakula.
Chithunzi chowala cha linaria flax flax flax
Mbewu zake ndizochepa kwambiri, kotero ziyandikireni (osachulutsa 1-2 cm). Itha kusakanikirana ndi mchenga kuti zikhale zosavuta kubzala. Siyani mtunda pakati pa mizere 20-25 cm.Mizere pakati pa mbewu ndikofunikira kusiya 20-25 cm.
Ngati mungakulitse mitundu yobisa ya pansi, mutha kudzala denser, pambuyo pa 10-15 masentimita.
Kufalitsa kwamasamba abulu wa linaria
Kugawa chitsamba
Momwe mungagawanire chithunzi cha chitsamba cha linaria
Tchire losatha, tokhwima bwino timamwaza. Pukutsani mosamala chitsamba, muchigawireni m'magawo awiri a 2-3 ndikuwoka mu maenje obzala okonzekera.
Kufalikira kwa masamba obiriwira
Njira ina ndiyo kuzika mizu kwa odulidwa obiriwira. Amadulidwa mu nthawi ya masika kapena chilimwe ndikubzala mizu yake mu gawo lomasuka. Phimbani ndi mtsuko wagalasi kapena botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa. Pambuyo pozika mizu, zimulani kumalo osatha kukula.
Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zambiri zimawoneka kuchokera kuzodzala - zimatha kuziyika kumalo omwe mukufuna.
Sankhani malo oti adzafike
Pobzala chaka chilichonse, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo abwino owunikira ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo mitundu yosatha (mitundu) yolekerera pakuwala.
Nthaka imafuna dothi lotayirira, lotakidwa madzi, makamaka ndikutulutsa kwa peat, dothi lamchenga kapena loamy. Mitundu yosatha imamera bwino panthaka iliyonse.
Osabzala m'malo otsika kapena malo osefukira, ndikamapezeka madzi pansi, mumange bedi lalitali.
Kuyeserera kwa tsamba ndikuyika
Ngati dothi latha, pangani feteleza wovuta wa mchere wokumba mwakuya (kuyambira nthawi yophukira kapena mwezi umodzi osafesa).
Ngati dothi lanyumba, onjezerani mchenga wapa peat ndi coarse.
Mukabzala pakati pa mbewu zamtundu umodzi, sungani mtunda wa 20-40 cm (kutengera mitundu).
Momwe mungasamalire fulakesi m'munda
Fulakesi pachithunzi cha m'munda
Kuti linaria kapena filakisi ikule komanso kukula bwino, ndikofunikira kupereka njira zochepa zosamalira.
Ndikokwanira kuthirira mbewu ndi chilala chambiri, chotsani namsongole ndikumasulira nthaka.
Mukabzala m'nthaka yokhala ndi michere, palibe zakudya zina zofunika. Mbewu zanyengo yotsatira kasupe ziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta wa mchere.
Kukonzekera fakitale ya nyale nthawi yachisanu
Mu nthawi yophukira, masamba a fulakesi yamuyaya ayenera kudulidwa kumizu. Kuti udzutse mbeu zopambana, mulchanani ndi masamba owuma.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Kuchokera pakuchepa (kufikira koyamba pamalo osayenera, mvula yayitali, kuthilira kwambiri), kuvunda kumatheka. Matendawa akafika, muyenera kumachiza ndi fungicidal kukonzekera.
Pakati pa tizirombo, ngozi imayimiriridwa ndi nematode omwe amakhudza mizu, chifukwa chomera chimafota ndikufa. Popewa, kubzala marigold pafupi. Ngati tizirombo tapezeka, ikumba m'nthaka ndikuthana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Linaria kapena filakisi popanga mawonekedwe
Fulakesi ya fulakesi ndi ma poppies ndi chithunzi chamafuta
Otetezerapo nthaka amabzalidwa kumapiri a mapiri, amapanga malo otsetsereka ndi thandizo lawo, ndikudzaza mapindikowo m'derali ndi mtengo wonyamula maluwa mosalekeza.
Linaria yokhala ndi maluwa ena
Mitundu italiitali imabzalidwa pamabedi a maluwa, kuchotsera, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malire; zopangidwa zakale zakula ngati chikhalidwe cha mphika (Moroccan linaria ndi yabwino kwa izi).
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya fakitale ya nyale yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Fulakisi ya fulakisi Alpine Linaria alpina
Linaria alpine Linaria alpina chithunzi
Phukusi losachedwa kumtunda limakwera pamwamba pa dziko lapansi ndi 10-20 cm, pilo yolimba imatenga mainchesi mpaka 25. Masamba osalala ndi amtundu, amtundu, amtambo wobiriwira. Inflorescences pachimake kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Kutalika kwa corolla ndi 2 cm, mthunziwo ndi wofiirira-violet, pharynx amakongoletsedwa ndi malo owala a lalanje.
Flax Dalmatia Linaria dalmatica
Chithunzi cha Linaria Dalmatia Linaria dalmatica
Ofukuka amayambira mofulumira mpaka kufika pa mita imodzi, ndipo mulifupi mwake ndi 0.5 m. Inflorescence ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, okhala ndi corollas 2-4 cm, maluwa amakhala ovala achikasu amtundu, milomo imakhala ndi malo owala a lalanje. Kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira kumakhala kotsika, motero kumalimidwa ngati ntchentche yachilimwe, kumatha kukhala yozizira pamaso pa pabwino.
Fakisi wa fulakesi Moroccan Linaria maroccana
Chithunzi cha Linaria Moroccan Linaria maroccana 'Licilia Azure'
Mabasi a kutalika kwapakatikati (pafupifupi 45 cm). Maluwa a hue wowala kwambiri wammero wachikasu.
Zosiyanasiyana:
- Carminea - inflorescence ya pink-carmine hue;
- Excelsior - mitundu yoyera, yachikaso, yapinki, yofiirira;
- Ruby King - inflorescences yakuzama kwa burgundy hue.
Fakilakisi wofiirira wamtundu wa Linlax Purpurea
Chithunzi cha fulakitilo ya fulakitilo Linaria purpurea Toadflax chithunzi
Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi pafupifupi masentimita 70. Maluwa ofukirira amasonkhana mu inflorescence wooneka ngati nthongo.
Linaria purpurea Linaria purpurea 'Springside White' chithunzi
Canon Went - osiyanasiyana ndi maluwa apinki ndi pharynx lalanje.
Filakisi imawombera Linaria triornithophora
Linaria troptica Linaria Triornithophora Pink Foto
Chitsamba cha osazungulira chachitali pafupifupi mita 1. maluwa otayirira okhala ndi pharynx wachikasu amafikira kutalika kwa 5 cm.
Fulakesi ya fulakesi Linaria vulgaris
Chithunzi cha flax fakita Linaria vulgaris
Tchire limakula msanga komanso kutalika kwa 30-45 cm, ndipo limakhala lalikulu masentimita 60. Nthambi yake imayambira bwino kuyambira pansi, yokutidwa ndi timapepala tating'ono. Maluwa ake ndi achikasu.
Flue flaxseed Linaria bipartita
Chithunzi cha Linaria bifid Linaria bipartita
Herbaceous osatha wokhala ndi kutalika kosaposa masentimita 40. Maluwa awiri okhala ndi milomo iwiri yokhala ndi utoto wofiirira wa pamakhala, pharynx wa lalanje.
Mesh flax Linaria reticulata
Chithunzi cha Linaria Linaria reticulata 'Flamenco' chachithunzi
Mabasi okwera 1.2 m. Corollas yokhala ndi pamwala wofiirira ndi pharynx wachikasu.
Flax flax cymbalaria Linaria cymbalaria
Chithunzi cha Linaria cymbalaria Linaria cymbalaria chithunzi
Groundcover, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa makhoma. Zigawo za Nodal zimaphuka msanga, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa malo omwe mukufuna. Chofunikira: Masamba owoneka ngati mtima amakhala ngati masamba a ivy. Inflorescence a lilac, violet kapena lilac hue yokhala ndi pharynx yachikaso.
