Lilac la lembe

Lilac ndi imodzi mwa zitsamba zonunkhira bwino kwambiri, kuphatikiza maluwa okongola mosavuta polima. Ndipo njira yabwino yovumbulutsira kununkhira kwa ma lilacs ndikusangalala ndi zabwino zonse za mfumukazi yomwe ili ndi maluwa ndikupanga maluwa kuchokera kwa iye. Zachidziwikire, tchire pawokha pafupi ndi malo achisangalalo kapena malo otetezedwa amakupatsani mwayi wodziwa kukoma kununkhira konse. Koma ili munjira zomwe lilac imawululira mawonekedwe ake, kukongola kwake, ndi luso lapadera. Kuyitanitsa madzulo kuti tiyende mumtambo wokhala ndi fungo labwino ndikuyang'ana m'mundamo, momwe chithunzi chobiriwira cha nyenyezi zazikulu chinayamba, lilac imatha kupereka chisangalalo chochuluka.

Lilac adabzala m'mbali mwa dimba

Ngolo yamaofesi onunkhira bwino pamunda uliwonse - ndi malo alionse

Lilac ndi shrub yapadera yomwe, chifukwa cha kupirira kwayo komanso kusachita bwino, ndioyenera kukongoletsa dimba lililonse. Ngakhale zolakwitsa zina za lilac, zowonetsedwa mwa mitundu yokondedwa kwambiri mwa kutulutsidwa kwa mphukira zambiri, osachepetsa kutchuka kwake konse. Popanda maluwa a lilac, sizingatheke kulingalira theka zoyambirira za nyengo yamundandayo. Zithunzi zokongola, mawonekedwe, ma lilacs sizimadziwika ngati chikhalidwe chosasangalatsa kapena chakale. Ndipo munjira zambiri, mbiri yake monga chitsamba chosafunikira komanso kutchuka kokhazikika zimakhazikika panjira zosiyanasiyana. Kupatula apo, ma lilacs pamapangidwe opangira mawonekedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga zosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe.

Kukula kwa momwe ma lilacs amapangidwira m'mundawo ndi kwakukulu komanso wopanda malire. Ngati zingafunike, chitsamba ichi chimatha kuwoneka ngati chokha, chipinda, mawonekedwe akutsogolo, komanso ngati membala wa gulu lomwe lili ndi zitsamba zina ndi mitengo, komanso chodziwika bwino m'mabedi amaluwa ngakhale m'mitundu yosakanikirana. Koma palibe choyipa kuposa lilacs chomwe chitha kupirira ndi ntchito yopanga mipanda. Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lilacs ndi mitundu yambiri, ngakhale minda yosiyana yokhazikitsidwa imapangidwa - sirengaria, momwe maluwa a shrub wokondedawa amatambasulidwa mpaka kutalika kwambiri ndikukwaniritsa zomwe zimachitika penti woganiza bwino. Lilac ndiyabwino kupangira timasamba ta mitundu yonse ndi kukula kwake, kuphatikizira kubzala m'mizere tating'ono panjira kapena nyumba zomwe zimangopanga kumverera kwa alley. Malo okhala ndi Lilac nthawi zonse amadziwika kuti ndi lingaliro lamapangidwe a minda yayikulu yokha. Koma kukulitsa zosankha pakupanga osati kumaso mbali ziwiri, koma mbali imodzi kapena malo ena asymmetric okhala ndi malingaliro osiyana mbali zonse ziwiri za njirayo, kuthekera kwapangidwe katsatanetsatane ndimabichi atatu okha mmalo mwa zigawo zodzaza ndi njira yonse kumakulolani kujambula "lilac" m'mizere yaying'ono .

Mu kubzala ndi "alleyway" mwanjira yapamwamba, ma lilacs omwe amatulutsa amawululidwa mwatsopano. Kupatula apo, chitsamba ichi sichingobweretsa chilengedwe, mapangidwe azithunzithunzi m'munda. Lilac alleys ikhoza kupereka chithunzithunzi chakuthwa, ukulu, zapamwamba. Zonse zimatengera momwe mumasungira komanso kubzala mbewu. Koma mwayi waukulu wamabyala a alley ndiwo chisangalalo chapadera chomwe mungapeze mukamayenda "m'mitsempha" yamundawo, pomwe timene lilac imamera. Zowonadi, kwakukulu, ndizosatheka kusangalala ndi fungo lokoma la chitsamba ichi ...

Kupanga mtundu wa lilac sichinthu chovuta konse. Koma chitsamba ichi, ngakhale chimagwira ntchito zambiri komanso chimagwira, chimakhala ndichodziwikiratu chomwe chimayenera kukumbukiridwa pakukonzekera ndi kubzala.

Alley wa lilacs. © Martha Stewart

Mfundo yayikulu yodzala lilacs m'mapakiwo ndikubzala mzere umodzi wokha. Kubzala m'mizere ingapo m'mbali mwa dimba pakati pa shrub imeneyi sikugwira "ntchito". Pakukula kwa lilacs ndikuwonetsa kukongola kwake, ndikofunikira kuti mpweya udutse momasuka patchire, kuwonekera kwawo pang'ono ndi zithunzi zimawoneka ngati zabwino, osati vuto. Mukabzala, ngakhale mizere iwiri ya lilac imangowoneka yosasangalatsa komanso yokonzedwa. Koma mutafikira mu mzere umodzi, mutha kuzindikira bwino kukongola kwa thunthu ndi nthambi zake (makamaka nthawi yozizira), kuti mupeze mtundu wokongola kwambiri komanso mphamvu yodabwitsa.

Kwa ma pulojekiti, mitundu yonse yamtchire ndi yokhazikika imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo amapanga chisankho, modalira makamaka pamapangidwe aminda. Lilacs amatha kusankhidwa pakati pa mitundu ndi mitundu yomwe imakhala yolimba kwambiri pamtundu wa korona, ndikupanga zomwezo monga kubzala mbewu zokhazikika.

Ndipo mavutowo akuwonetseranso mwayi wapadera wosankha nthawi ndi maluwa:

1. Mukamapanga alley kuchokera ku lilacs, ndizotheka kutulutsa maluwa ake chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa mitundu yoyambirira, yapakatikati, mochedwa komanso mitundu.
2. Zingwe zolimba zokhala ndi "mosalekeza" zamaluwa sizimawoneka zoyipa kuposa maula okhala ndi utoto wowonjezereka wautoto ngakhale masewera ofananitsa. Mukabzala m'mphepete mwa njirayo, mutha kukwanitsa luso lapadera posinthanitsa ma lilac oyera ndi mitundu yapinki komanso yofiirira kapena kusewera pamitundu yakuda ndi yopepuka yokhala ndi mtundu wamtambo kapena wamtambo.
3. Chifukwa cha kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mutha kukwaniritsa mtundu wina wapadera, wopepuka kapena chikondwerero. Mtundu ndi makulidwe m'mundawo kubweretsa lilac alley, lomwe lili ndi mitundu yosiyanitsa yosiyanasiyana kapena lilacs zingapo. Lilacs yomwe idakhazikitsidwa popanda dongosolo kapena njira zophatikizika ndi phale labwino zimadziwika kuti ndi gawo la munda wachikondi, wokongola, womwe udapangidwa kuti ugonjetse ubusa mu Meyi-Juni.

Lilac adabzala m'mbali mwa dimba. © Kevin Lee Jacobs

Koma posankha mitundu ingapo mukamatera m'mayendedwe sapita patali ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu. Mu umodzi umodzi, mulibe kukula kwake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu itatu kapena mitundu ya lilac yokha. Malingaliro amitundu yosiyanasiyana amakwaniritsidwa chifukwa cha kusinthana kapena kusintha kwa kayendedwe kabwino, njira zobwereza, osati chiwerengero chambiri.

Kusankhidwa kwa mitundu ndi mitundu yopanga alley si ntchito yovuta konse. Njira yabwino ndikusankha mitundu itatu ya lilac yomwe ili ndi kusiyana kwa masabata 1-2, ndikusankha mitundu yamtundu wamtundu wina. Koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yamtundu umodzi kapena chomera chimodzi chokha - palibe zoletsa.

Pakubzala m'mabande, mitundu itatu ya lilac ndi yabwinoko kuposa ina:

• lilac wamba;
• lilacinth lilac;
• Lilac ya ku Hungary.

Hyacinth Lilac (Syringa × hyacinthiflora) nthawi zambiri sitinyalanyaza ndikutiwona ngati zachilengedwe. Koma mbewu zokongola izi, zomwe maluwa ake ali ofanana kwambiri ndi maluwa a mababu a masika, zitha kudabwitsidwa. Mukugwa, masamba awo owoneka ngati mtima amaphulika pamoto wokhala ndi cholinga, ndipo mapangidwe otumphukira otumphukira amawoneka osakhwima komanso odabwitsa. Kuchokera pa kuchuluka kwa ma lilac omwe ndi hyacinth ndi bwino kusankha mbewu zomwe zimayamba kutulutsa m'mphepete mwa njira. Tchire lokhala ndi kuchepa kwake, nthambi zambiri zofalikira kumtunda ndi pafupifupi 3 m zimapangitsa chithunzi cha regal, kuwoneka ngati chobowola, chopindika, ngakhale chokongola pansi pa korona.

Hyacinth lilac 'Buffon' (Syringa hyacinthiflora 'Buffon'). © Kor! An

Chimodzi mwa zisankho zabwino kwambiri zamtundu uliwonse wamalonda ndi mitundu yosangalatsa ya mpesa. Buffon (Buffon). Limamasula imodzi yoyamba, nyengo ikangovomera, ndipo imakondwera ndi mantha akulu a inflorescence pafupifupi masabata atatu. Maluwa a lilac m'mimba mwakewa amafika 3 cm, omwe amatengedwa kwambiri, ndikufalitsa mapanikizidwe kapena mapiramidi a inflorescence, pafupifupi nthawi zonse owongoka komanso odabwitsa. Kusintha kwa utoto kuchokera ku maluwa owoneka ofiira kukhala maluwa opindika a lilac-pink kungawonedwe kosatha. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu iyi ndi imodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri, yosagwira matenda komanso yoyendetsedwa bwino.

Nyenyezi ina yakale yoyambirira m'masitolo, ngakhale m'munda yaying'ono, ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya ku America Anabel (Anabel). Ili ndiye maluwa abwino kwambiri oyambira maluwa, omwe ali mkati mwa masika nthawi yabwino nyengo ingasangalatse maluwa oyamba. Chofunikira kwambiri pamitunduyi ndi fungo labwino lonunkhira lomwe limakutira chilichonse mozungulira. Koma maluwa ambiri a lilac amenewa samadziwanso zofanana. Pakatikati pa maluwa, ma panicles amalunga korona wonse, ndikusintha tchire kukhala mitambo yokongola. Zofanana ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi chubu chokulirapo, chokongola kwambiri, maluwa a mbewu iyi amatengedwa moperewera, koma osachepera, koma maburashi akuluakulu a inflorescence ndikupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Kamvekedwe ka maluwa a pinki-lilac, maluwa nthawi zambiri amasintha nyengo ndi nyengo ndipo limazirala pang'onopang'ono pamene limayamba. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zosasangalatsa komanso zokongola zomwe zimapanga mapangidwe okongola.

Lilac hyacinth "Anabel" (Syringa hyacinthiflora 'Annabel')

Wokondedwa komanso otchuka lilac wamba (Syringa vulgaris) poyimilira mitundu yoyesedwa, yaying'ono, yokongola ndi fungo lamphamvu kwambiri kuposa mpikisano ndi m'misika. Lilac yodziwika bwino imalowa m'munda mu Meyi-June. Chomerachi chimakhala ndi maluwa oyambira, pakati komanso mochedwa omwe amakulolani kutulutsa maluwa kwanthawi yayitali. Koma pamasamba akuluakulu ndi mawonekedwe awo, mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa ochepa nthawi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazitini zazikulu kwambiri mpaka 6 m, zomwe zimakhalanso ndi mitundu yambiri. Maambulera okongola okhala ndi masamba obiriwira amdima komanso maluwa onunkhira, ophatikizidwa mumakulu akulu a piramidi inflorescence, amawoneka bwino ndi zaka. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ya pinki, yofiirira ndi yoyera, yosankha ndi maluwa osavuta kapena awiri, ang'ono kapena akulu amakulolani kusankha lilac wamba momwe mumakonda. Koma pakati pa mitundu mazana ambiri, yomwe yambiri yakhala yopeka komanso yopanga zaka zana zapitazo, mutha kupeza minda yapadera yomwe ingadzikhazikitse kuti ibzalire panjira, ngakhale m'minda yayikulu kwambiri.

Mwabwinobwino, mutabzala m'mabandewo, mtundu wina wa zipatso zamtundu wodziwika bwino umakhala wamtali - terry M'modzi. Chofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi kusiyana pakati pa mtundu wozizira wa maluwa akutulutsa maluwa ndi maluwa ofiira a lilac, omwe amapatsa mabulashi a inflorescence burashi yapadera yamadzi. Koma kusintha kwamaluwa kwamankhwala pama panicles, omwe amawapangitsa kuti azioneka kwambiri, ndizosatheka kunyalanyaza. Izi zimamasula kuyambira masabata atatu kumapeto kwa Meyi ndi June. Fungo lake labwino ndilimodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri. Ma inflorescence ndi acylindrical, okhazikika, owoneka bwino kwambiri.

Wampikisano waukulu wa Caprice ndi mtundu wina wamitundu yosiyanasiyana "Lady Lindsay" (Lady Lindsay). Kutulutsa kwa kukongola kumeneku sikochulukirapo, koma kumbali ina, utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa a mithunzi kuchokera pamaluwa mpaka maluwa otayirira, ndipo m'mimba mwake pamakhala maluwa opitilira 3.5 masentimita kumawoneka osawoneka. Maluwa ozungulira bwino ovala maluwa komanso okhala ndi piramidi, yolimba kwambiri yapanthawi yayitali ya inflorescence amatulutsa mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Fungo la lilac ili ndiwosakhwima, wosakhwima, pafupifupi sanamveke masana (kuchokera kutali, koma osati pafupi) ndipo limatseguka ngati koyambirira kwamadzulo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazithunzi zokongola kwambiri zamdima komanso zamaluwa akuluakulu, ndizabwino kwambiri komanso zokongoletsa zomwe sizimadziwika ndi mbiri iliyonse. Mukakula m'miyala, chidzalo ndi kukongola kwa khunguwa lakuda kwambiri, komanso maudindo a nthambi, ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a tchire lapakati zimawululidwa.

Hyacinth lilac 'Lady Lindsay' (Syringa hyacinthiflora 'Dona Lindsay'). © Khomelka

Lilac waku Hungary (Syringa josikaea) wokhala ndi maluwa ake omaliza komanso osakhwima komanso kuthekera kotulutsa mphukira, akuwoneka bwino kwambiri, amatha kusiyanitsa ndi ma lilac ena kutengera mtundu wa korona ndikupangitsa chisamaliro cha gulu lonse. Lilac ya ku Hungary imamaliza kuyimitsa maluwa. Ndi kutalika pafupifupi 3 - 4 m m'munda wamaluwa, umasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe okongola korona, omwe ali omveka bwino komanso osasunthika, komanso nthambi zazitali zophukira, zonyezimira komanso masamba akulu ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono osalala tier translucent panicles. Mtunduwu umayamba kuphuka patatha milungu iwiri kuposa lilac, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimawasangalatsa mpaka masiku 25. Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa ma lilac omata kwambiri, osasamala, komanso osasamalira, osapangika bwino ndikuwapangira minda yaying'ono.

Masewera ndi Zowonjezera

Pakukonzekera kwawo kukongoletsa, ma lilac ama, amatuluka kamodzi pachaka, kenako kwa nthawi yayitali. Zitsamba zazikulu kwambiri ndizo nyenyezi zazikulu zamasinthidwe kuyambira kasupe mpaka chilimwe. Pakati pa maluwa, ndizosatheka kuyang'ana kutali ndi zotere. Kupitilira apo, zonse zimadalira njira zina zowonera. Pofuna kuti ma lilac obzala m'mphepete mwa njirayi apange mawonekedwe osangalatsa nthawi iliyonse pachaka kapena kutseguka kuchokera pakona yatsopano, musaiwale za kapangidwe ka phazi.

Alley wa lilacs.

Ngakhale kuti mutabzala m'mphepete mwa msewu ndikupanga zipatso za ma lilac mumatha kuyesa mzere umodzi, palibe amene amaletsa kubzala mzere wachiwiri kuchokera kuzitsamba zina ngati chowonjezera chapansi. Ndipo kumbali yanjira, mutha kubzala mbewu zina. Kwa lilacs, ndibwino kuti musankhe zowonjezera kuchokera kuzitsamba zabwino kwambiri zamitundu yaying'ono - mawonekedwe owoneka ngati mitengo, masamba otulutsa chilimwe, viburnum, spider masika, omwe amawoneka ngati amawunikira tchire la lilacs, - kapena mitundu yokongoletsera-deciduous (barberry, euonymus, derain, etc.). Zowonjezera momwe zimakhalira ndi ma perenniants akulu ngati maililibe kapena lupins, zomwe zimatha kukhazikika pansi pa thengo ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndikukhala okhutira ndi kuwala pang'ono pansi pa lilac, sizingasokoneze kukongola kwa nyenyezi zazikulu. Ngati mungakonde, pansi pa lilacs mu balere, nthiti zopyapyala zamaluwa zamaluwa zokhala ndi masamba osweka zimathyoka, zomwe maluwa ake amapambana bwino.