Mammillaria cacti - mitundu, chisamaliro chakunyumba

Mammillaria ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya cacti, yomwe ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 200. Pakati pawo pali mitundu yosasamala kwambiri yomwe imapezeka pafupifupi katekisimu, koma ilipo yovuta kwambiri komanso yovuta, chifukwa chake chosowa.

Mammillaria (Mammillaria) ndi amodzi mwa genera lalikulu kwambiri m'banja la Cactus.

Mammillaria ndi ozungulira kapena yochepa-cylindrical cacti. Tsinde limakutidwa ndi papillae (masamba okwera), pamwamba pa papilla pali areola (chosinthika axillary bud) ndi gulu la tsitsi ndi minga. Maluwa ndi mphukira zam'mbali ("makanda") zimawonekera m'maganizo a papillae. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa, ali ngati mawonekedwe a nkhata pamwamba pa tsinde. Zipatso zimakhala ngati mabulosi, zipsa mchaka cha 2.

Mammillaria. © FarOutFlora

Zomwe zimayang'aniridwa mwa zolengedwa zomwe zimayamwa zimapangitsa kuti zizisiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi ena oimira banja la cactus. Chimodzi mwazinthu izi ndi kupezeka kwa nyama zomwe zimayamwa pa tsinde la papillae ambiri, osati ma tubercles okha. Pichesi zimamera kuchokera pamwambapa. Maluwa amawoneka kuchokera m'mizere pakati pa papillae. Ngakhale ziyenera kunenedwa kuti papillae ikhoza kukhala kufanana komwe pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mammillaria. Mitundu ina imapanga mapilo akuluakulu. Mitundu yambiri ndi yokongoletsa, imalimidwa m'malo obiriwira komanso zipinda.

Mitundu ya Mammillaria

Mammillaria adapitilira (Mammillaria elongata- - ndi tsinde loonda lotalika, papillae siwotalika, ma spines agolide amatengedwa mu malo abwino. Limamasula ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera, koma m'malo abwino, ngakhale, ambiri, amakula bwino m'chipinda. Zipatso zimapangidwa pambuyo pa kupukutira.

Elongated Mammillaria (Mammillaria elongata). © Ryan Somma

Mammillaria prickly (Mammillaria spinosissima- - yokhala ndi tsinde loyambira komanso lopyapyala, lamphamvu lakuthwa lamtundu woyera ndi wonyezimira. Pakati pa papillae, pubescence, ngati mipira yoyera ya thonje. Maluwa atuwale ofiira.

Thorny Mammillaria (Mammillaria spinosissima). © Jose Luis

Mammillaria Zakutchire (Mammillaria wildii- - ndi thunthu lalitali, mpaka 5 cm. Masamba a papillae ndi oonda, otalika ndi minyewa yagolide, msana wapakati ndi wopindika. Amapanga ana mosavuta, zomwe sizimagwa, koma zimakulabe, chifukwa chake, nthambi za ma cactus zimakhala zolimba. Limamasula mosavuta ndi maluwa oyera, osati akulu. Zipatso zimapangidwa pambuyo pa kupukutira.

Mammillaria chilombo (Mammillaria wildii). © Maxy_Mercado

Mammillaria Zeilman (Mammillaria zeilmanniana- - yokhala ndi tsinde lalifupi laminga ndi minga yoluka yoluka. Maluwa ndi ofiira owoneka bwino, nthawi zina amayera nthawi ya masika.

Seilman's Mammillaria (Mammillaria zeilmanniana). © David Traish

Mammillaria ndiyabwino kwambiri (Mammillaria perbella) - ndi tsinde loyambira, mpaka 6 cm masentimita awiri ndi mizere yaying'ono yoyera. Mosavuta amapanga ana ambiri. Maluwa mumaluwa apinki kapena ofiira.

Abwino Mammillaria (Mammillaria perbella). © Jaime Campos Palacios

Mammillaria Ghana (Mammillaria hahniana- - ndi tsinde loyambira kapena lakale (mpaka masentimita 10) ndi tsitsi lalitali loyera, mammillaria otentha amenewa amakhala ndi maluwa otuwa. Mosavuta amapanga ana ambiri.

Mammillaria Ghana (Mammillaria hahniana). © Lotus-Salvinia

Mammillaria bokasanskaya (Mammillaria bocasana) - ndi thunthu lalitali lokwanira (masentimita 4-5), ndi papillae woonda kwambiri, amapanga ana ambiri. Chizindikiro chodabwitsa m'mitsempha ndi msana wofiirira wamtali ndi wautali komanso wokhotakhota, ma spikes angapo ndi ofunda owoneka ngati singano, komanso oyera aafupi, aubweya. Izi mammillaria ndiosavuta kukula ndipo limamasula mkati ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera. Zomwe, pakakhala zambiri, zimakongoletsa kwambiri chomera. Zipatso zimapangidwa pambuyo pa kupukutira.

Mammillaria bocasana (Mammillaria bocasana). © Jeff Wright

Mammillaria (Mammillaria prolifera) wokhala ndi phesi loonda kwambiri, lopanga ana ambiri. Mitsempha yaubweya imakhala yaubweya komanso singano, yoyera kwambiri, chagolide pakati, imaphimba tsinde kuti nthawi zina siziwoneka. Limamasula mosavuta ndi maluwa oyera, osati akulu. Zipatso zimapangidwa popanda mungu.

Mammillaria mbadwa (Mammillaria prolifera). © J R Linec

Zinthu zosamalira mammillaria kunyumba

Kutentha: Wofatsa. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yopumula pa kutentha kwa 7-10 ° C ndi kouma. Kwa pubescent mammillaria, osachepera nthawi yozizira ndi 15 ° C, koma kutentha kwambiri nthawi yozizira sikuyenera. M'nyengo yotentha, zolengedwa zoyamwitsa zimafunikira kwambiri mpweya wabwino, motero nthawi ino zimasungidwa khonde kapena kutengedwera kumunda.

Zowunikira: Mammillaria amakonda kuwala kwambiri, pafupifupi onse samangolekerera dzuwa mwachindunji, komanso amafunikira. Makamaka kuunika kwakukulu kumafunika kwa zolengedwa zoyamwitsa.

Kuthirira: M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumakhala kosowa kwambiri nthawi yachisanu (nthawi yozizira kamodzi) kumakhala madzi ambiri kuti angothira pansi lapansi. Mammillaria ena samathirira madzi nthawi yonse yozizira. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kuthirira kumachulukitsa ndipo kuyambira Meyi mpaka Juni, kuthirira kumakhala kocheperako kapena kochulukirachulukira, kutengera ndi nthawi yotentha yotentha, koma kuyambira mu August kuthirira kumayamba kuchepetsedwa, ndipo pofika mwezi wa October kuthirira kumakhala kochepa. Feteleza kuthirira mu kasupe ndi chilimwe.

Chinyezi chamlengalenga: Amayankha bwino kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuchokera ku botolo laling'ono kwambiri m'chilimwe, pomwe dzuwa lidalabe kapena silimawonekeranso pamalowo. Ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti zolengedwa zoyamwitsa, monga ma cacti onse, zimagwira mpweya wouma.

Thirani: Nthaka - gawo limodzi la tinthu tating'onoting'ono, gawo limodzi lamasamba, gawo limodzi la malo a peat, gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi tchipisi tating'ono. Kwa cacti wamkulu ndi dothi wakale wachikale ndi magawo awiri. Popeza zolengedwa zambiri zoyamwitsa zimapanga ana ambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amazika mizu pafupi ndi chomera cha mayiyo, mphika wawo umayenera kukhala wokulirapo, koma osazama. Zomera zazing'ono zimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse, zaka zikatha chaka.

Mammillaria herrera (Mammillaria herrerae). © jeffs bulbesetpots

Kubalana kwa Mammillaria

Ma mamillillamu ambiri amphika amatha kufalikira mosavuta ndi ana, koma popeza kupitilira nthawi zambiri izi zimapangitsa kuti mbeu zisasinthike, ndibwino kuzikonzanso nthangala nthawi ndi nthawi.

Mbewu zimamera ndikamayambitsa kutentha ndi kutentha kwa 20-25 ° C. Kulima kwa nthawi yayitali kwa mammillaria kuchokera kwa ana kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu zamphika, minga ndi mitengo yake imakhala yaying'ono, yayitali komanso yocheperako. Nthawi zina, tikuwona m'sitolo mammillaria amtundu womwewo, koma atakula kuchokera ku mbewu, ndizovuta kukhulupirira kuti zingakhale zokongola kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kuti zolengedwa zanu zachilengedwe zizikhala zokongola, nthawi ndi nthawi muzizipanga kuchokera ku mbewu.

Tizilombo

Mammillaria atengeka kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa nkhuni zofiira, makamaka mitundu ya pubescent. Popewa, amapukutidwa ndi burashi womira mu mowa, ndipo 015% yankho la actellic imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yolimbana ndi tizilombo.