Maluwa scindapsus kapena epipremnum Home kusamalira kufalitsa ndi kudula Thirani

Chithunzi cha Epipremnum chamkati chondisamalira

Kufotokozera kwa Scindapsus

Epipremnum, kapena scindapsus, ndiye mpesa wobzalidwa wamba. M'malo achilengedwe, umafika kutalika pafupifupi 40 m, mitundu yaying'ono imapezeka (mpaka 15 m). Pazipinda zamkati, kukula kumakhala kocheperako (pafupifupi 4.5 m), komabe kumayambira nthambi mwamphamvu, kuyesera kufalikira kulikonse.

Chomera chodabwitsa choterechi ndi cha banja la Aroidae (Araceae). Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi malo otentha a Indonesia, Southeast Asia, Solomon Islands, zilumba za malo osungirako zinthu zakale ku Malaysia. Epipremnum ili ndi mizu ya fibrous. Nthawi zambiri pamitu ya chomera mumatha kuwona mizu, yokhala ndi nthawi.

Semi-epiphytic liana: imatha kufalikira pansi kapena kukula, kungogwiritsa mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo. Maluwa kunyumba ndi osowa kwambiri, koma amatha kutulutsa zokongola. Ma polekere a masamba ndi osakhazikika pamtima, mawonekedwe ndi osalala, utoto ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira, mitundu yamitundu ya zipatso imapezeka. Duwa ndi cob lozunguliridwa ndi chotchinga masentimita 5-6.

Kuti azikongoletsa nyumba yanu ndi mpesa wapamwamba uwu, muyenera kuphunzira malamulo a chisamaliro cha kunyumba kwake.

Momwe mungasamalire epipremnum kunyumba

Chithunzi cha Epipremnum chagolide kunyumba

Kusamalira epipremnum creeper kunyumba ndikosavuta. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuwunikira kolondola, kutentha kwa mpweya, kutsirira, feteleza. Tengani chidwi chapadera ndi alendo otentha nthawi yozizira. Inali panthawiyi kuti epipremnum nthawi zambiri imafa chifukwa chosowa magetsi, zojambula.

Kuwala

Liana ndiwofatsa, adzayesetsa kupeza gwero la kuunika. Koma kuyatsa kuyenera kusokonezedwa, popanda kuwongolera dzuwa. Kuchokera pakuwonekera dzuwa mwachangu, masamba amawonekera ndikugwa. Popanda kuyatsa, masamba azitha kutota, kukula kwa mpesa kumachepetsa. M'nyengo yozizira, gwiritsani ntchito kuyatsa kwanyumba.

Ndikofunika kuyika mbewuyo pamtunda wa 0.5-2 mamita kuchokera pawindo loyatsa bwino.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Munthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe, sungani kutentha kwa mulingo wa 20 ° C. Musakonze zolemba: musayike pa khonde kapena mumsewu, ingolowetsani chipindacho potsegula zenera.

M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kutsika kuposa + 13-16 ° C.

Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa

Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa (osakhazikika masanawa) masana kutentha.

Kutsirira sikofunikira nthawi zambiri. Liana amatha kupulumuka nyengo yamvula. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, ndizokwanira kuthilira masiku 4-5 aliwonse, nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira - nthawi imodzi pa sabata. Pakati pa kuthirira, nthaka ya pamwamba ndiyowuma pang'ono.

Pamasiku otentha a chilimwe, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumafunikira. Ndi chiyambi cha kutentha kwanyengo, kayendedwe kamadzi ka nthawi nakonso sikangasokoneze. Nthawi zina pukuta masamba ndi chinkhupule chonyowa, sambani chomera posamba.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Munthawi ya Epulo-Sepemba, ndikofunikira kupanga mavalidwe apamwamba pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse. Sankhani feteleza amadzimadzi omwe anapangidwira mitengo ya mpesa.

Kubzala ndi kufalitsa epipremnum scindapsus

Momwe mungasinthire chithunzi cha epipremnum

Kusankha kwa mphika ndi dothi

Kwa epipremn, sankhani chidebe chachikulu, chosaya ndi mabowo pansi. Kapangidwe ka dothi sikofunika, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti dothi ndi mpweya komanso chinyezi chitha kupezekanso. Mutha kutenga gawo lapansi. Zosakaniza zoterezi ndizoyenera: gawo limodzi la nthaka yoyala, mchenga wowongoka kapena wowoneka bwino ndikuwonjezerapo mbali zitatu zamiyeso zamtunda, kapena kusakaniza muyezo wofanana wa sod, humus, dothi la peat ndi mchenga. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika pansi pamphika.

Thirani

Achichepere achichepere (osakwana zaka 3) amafunikira kumuika pachaka mchaka. Kenako mutha kumuyika nthawi imodzi mzaka zitatu. Zomera zazing'ono ziyenera kuwonjezera kukula kwa poto. Pazowonjezera zina, nthawi zambiri kuwonjezeka kwa chotengera sikofunikira. Mufunsoli, yang'anani kukula kwa mizu.

Mukamayika, dulani ndikufupikitsa mphukira zosafunikira.

Kupanga Dulani

Pulani ndikudulira m'nthaka: kupeza chitsamba chobiriwira, kudula mphukira mpaka kutalika.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta epipremnum

Botritis ndi matenda omwe amawonetsedwa ndi kuwononga masamba. Mabakiteriya a patathogenic amakula chinyezi chambiri. Chithandizo cha fungus chingathandize.

Matenda azomera zimachitika chifukwa cha zolakwa posamalira:

Masamba ambiri amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa chifukwa chosowa magetsi kapena michere.
Mothandizidwa ndi kuwala kwadzuwa, mtunduwo umazimiririka.
Kuchokera kuthirira kwambiri, mawanga amdima amawoneka pamasamba.
Zotsatira zosakwanira kuthirira ndikuwumitsa kumapeto kwa masamba.

Tizilombo toopseza epipremnum: tizilombo tambiri, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, nthata za akangaude. Choyamba achotseni umakaniko. Ndikofunikira kunyowetsa chinkhupule mu sopo ndikuwasesanso masamba. Ndiye kuchitira fungicide, ndikubwereza njirayi patatha sabata limodzi, kuti muwononge mbewu.

Kufalikira kwa epipremnum ndi kudula

Momwe mungadulire zodula za chithunzi cha golide wa epipremnum

Nthawi zambiri, epipremnum imafalitsidwa ndi apical, kawirikawiri, mwa kudulidwa kwa tsinde.

Dulani phesi la apical ndi masamba 2-3. Gawani mphukira m'magawo kuti aliyense azikhala ndi tsamba limodzi, kuchokera kumamaso momwe ndondomeko yatsopano idzawonekere.

Mizu yodula epipremnum m'madzi chithunzi

Mfundo zodzala mizu ndizosavuta: zibzikeni m'miphika (8-9 masentimita okwera) ndikulemba motere: 1 mbali peat, tsamba ndi humus nthaka ndikuphatikizidwa ndi 0,5 gawo la turf nthaka ndi mchenga. Phimbani ndi kapu kapena mtsuko wowonekera. Mizu yozizira ichitika pakatha milungu iwiri. Musanadzalemo zodulira, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziwachitira ndi muzu kapena heteroauxin, zomwe zingathandize kwambiri kupulumuka kwa omwe akudula ndi mizu.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya epipremnum scindapsus yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Epipremnum golide aureum Epipremnum aureum kapena scindapsus golide scindapsus aureus

Chithunzi cha golide epipremnum Epipremnum aureum kapena scindapsus golide scindapsus aureus chithunzi

Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri pakupanga zokongoletsera. Ndiwowoneka bwino ndi masamba okongola amtundu wakuda wobiriwira, wokhala ndi mawanga ndi mikwingwirima ya kachikasu kagolide. Liana amafika kutalika kwa 6 m.

Zosiyanasiyana zamtunduwu:

Chithunzi cha Epipremnum golide Epipremnum chithunzi cha golide pipos

Thukuta lagolide (ma pothos agolide) - masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe achikasu achikuda.

Epipremnum marble queen marble mfumukazi chithunzi ndi chisamaliro kunyumba

Mtundu wamtengo wapatali wokhala ndi zokongoletsera za mtundu wina wa Marble Queen kapena Mfumukazi ya Marble imakhala ndi ulusi wowoneka bwino wonyezimira bwino. Chitsamba ndichopangika, chili ndi timapepala tomwe timapangidwa ndi mtima ndi malangizo.

Ngale za Epipremnum ndi chithunzi cha Jade

Ngale ndi Jade (Epipremnum aureum "Ngale ndi Jade") - yosanjidwa zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku Marble Queen ndi obereketsa aku America. Zosintha mumitundu yayikulu. Pulatilo pepala ndi 5 cm mulifupi ndi 8 cm. Utoto umakhala ndi mawanga oyera, obiriwira komanso obiriwira. Ndikofunikira kuti musapeze masamba amtundu womwewo pamtengo womwewo. Tsinde lobiriwira limakongoletsedwa ndi mizere yayitali yayitali.

Chithunzi cha Epipremnum Angoy Epipremnum aureum N Joy

Kalasi yofananira ya N Joy ili ndi mawanga akulu oyera ndi obiriwira, ngati kuti yasakanikirana pang'ono ndikutsanulira pachitsamba cha scindapsus.

Epipremnum nkhalango Epipremnum silvaticum

Koyambira ku nkhalango za ku Indonesia ndi Sumatra. Liana wachisomo limafikira kutalika kwa mamita 6. Masamba ndi oval-lanceolate, pamwamba ndi gloss, mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira. Tsamba lamasamba limakula 5-6 cm mulifupi, mpaka 15-20 cm.

Epipremnum pinnate kapena pinnatum Epipremnum pinnatum

Chithunzi cha Epipremnum cyprus Epipremnum pinnatum chithunzi

Mpesa waukulu kwambiri wabanjali: 35-40 m kutalika.Pamakula m'nyumba, umakhala wotalika ndi mamita 10. Umakhala zachilengedwe ku India ndi China. Tsamba lamasamba limaphwanyidwa pang'onopang'ono. Liana ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda.

Epipremnum Skeleton Epipremnum 'Skeleton'

Mtundu wosangalatsa ndi Skeleton, wokhala ndi masamba owumbiramo - kutalika kwa mitsempha komwe kumakhala kofanana ndi mafupa kapena masamba a kanjedza.

Epipremnum owoneka kapena utoto wa Scindapsus pictus

Chithunzi cha Epipremnum chowoneka kapena chojambula cha Scindapsus pictus

Liana mpaka mamita 15. Zoyambira zam'mera zanthete ndizosalala, koma popita nthawi, njerewere zambiri zimawonekera. Masamba a Ovoid ali ndi kutalika kwa 12-15 cm, m'lifupi mwake 6-7 cm.

Mitundu yotchuka yamitundu:

Argyraeus - Masamba ndi ofupikirapo pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mtundu wa mbewu, m'lifupi ndi ofanana. Mtundu - wobiriwira wakuya wokhala ndi mawanga siliva.

Exotica - Masamba obiriwira amakhala okongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima ya imvi yakuda ndi mawanga amitundu yayitali.

Ubwino ndi kuvulaza kwa epipremnum, zizindikiro ndi zamatsenga

Kodi ndizotheka kusunga epipremnum m'nyumba? Asayansi azakumadzulo atsimikizira phindu la chomera: NASA inaphatikiza epiprenum pakati pa mitundu itatu ya mbewu yomwe ingayeretse mpweya bwino.

Koma msuzi wa mmera ndi woopsa: ngati ungachitike pa nembanemba ya mucous, umayambitsa kukwiya, muzovuta kwambiri - edema.

Kummawa, ma scindapsus lianas amapereka kufunika kwakukulu. Akatswiri a Feng Shui akuti chomerachi chimasonkhanitsa Qi - mphamvu yofunika yomwe imapereka kumadera omwe ikusowa. Mphamvu ya mbewu imachulukitsa kupirira, imalimbikitsa kukulitsa luntha, imalimbikitsa kupita patsogolo pantchito, komanso imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pazotsatira za zochitika zamagulu. Zotsatira zabwino pa thanzi la thupi komanso zamaganizidwe zimadziwika. Mchipinda momwe liana ili limakulira, pep, chidwi komanso chiyembekezo zidzalamulira.