Vitex yopatulika (Vitex vulgaris, kapena Prutniak vulgaris) imakonda kutchedwa "Monastic Pepper" (Vitex agnus-castus) - uwu ndi mtundu wa mbewu kuchokera ku genit Vitex mu banja Lamiaceae (Lamiaceae).
M'mawu olankhula mwachikunja amatchedwa "Mtengo Wachiyero", "Mtengo wa Abraham", "Wakutalika kuchokera ku kama wa Amayi a Mulungu" kapena "Tanis", chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi mwayi wofooketsa malingaliro achiwerewere. Mwanjira iyi, ngakhale m'magulu asayansi, masewerawa omwe ali ndi dzinali akupitilirabe: chomera chimatchedwa Mwanawankhosa (m'lingaliro la mwana wankhosa-agnus- lat. Kapena ἁγνός-Greek wakale. - mwanawankhosa) ndi castus (lat.) Chiyero.
Vitex ndi yoyera, kapena mtengo wa Abraham, kapena tsabola wa Monastic. © Kristine PaulusPoyamba, mtengowu udafalikira kuchokera kuchigwa chaku Mediterranean kudutsa ku South Asia kupita ku Crimea.
Range - North Africa (Algeria, Moroko, Tunisia), onse Akumwera kwa Europe (kuchokera ku Spain kupita kugombe lakumwera kwa Crimea), m'madera akumwera kwa Asia: gombe la Nyanja Yakuda la Caucasus kumwera kwa Mtsinje wa Sukko, Transcaucasia, Western Asia (Turkey, Kupro, Israel), Central Asia ( Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan), Iran, Afghanistan, India, China, Indonesia, Sri Lanka.
Sizimakhudzidwa ndi dothi, imamera pamiyala, pamchenga, panthaka, m'malo opumira mchere. Imakula m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi mitsinje yothirira, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndikupanga ndowa zazing'ono. Amakulidwa m'minda monga mbewu yokongoletsera kuyambira 1570.
Wosankhidwa ndi tizilombo, mwina pang'ono podziipukuta. Zofesedwa ndi mbewu ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso zokhala ndi masamba, zimakulitsa kwambiri chitsa. Amakhala zaka 55-62.
Amapanga mitundu yambiri. Amalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia - mawonekedwe 3 (Mitundu yosavuta).
Chitsamba ichi chimakhala chachitali pafupifupi mamita anayi ndi nthambi zofiirira. Masamba amayimirira nthambi zodumphira ulemu wina ndi mnzake ndipo zimawoneka ngati kanjedza lotseguka lokhala ndi malembedwe asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri. Maluwa ndi oyera, abuluu, ofiira komanso achikuda ndipo ali ndi amadzala amaluwa "okongola" okongoletsedwa imodzi ndi inzake. Zowoneka, mbewu ndiyofanana kwambiri ndi hemp, chifukwa chake amatha kusokonezeka mosavuta.
Zipatsozo ndi zipatso zinai zabodza. Limamasula kuyambira Julayi mpaka Ogasiti. Thumba losunga mazira limatengera malo, kutalika kwa Epulo mpaka Juni. Makamaka amakonda malo onyowa komanso magombe a mitsinje ndi nyanja.
Vitex ndi yoyera, kapena mtengo wa Abraham, kapena tsabola wa Monastic.
Nthano imanena kuti mulungu wamkazi wachi Greek Hera adabadwa pachilumba cha Samos pansi pa "Mtengo wa Abraham." Kamodzi pachaka, mulungu wamkazi Hera ndi mwamuna wake, mulungu Zeus, amakumananso pachilumba cha Samos - pansi pa mtengo wa Abraham. Pambuyo pochita chikondi cha Mulungu, nthawi iliyonse mulungu wamkazi Hera akasamba mumtsinje wa Imbrasos waumulungu womwe uli kumpoto kwa Samos, unamwali wake umabwezeretsedwa. Tonaya ikachita chikondwerero, nthambi za mitengo ya Avaam zimakulungidwa pazifaniziro zachipembedzozo kuti zikumbutsidwe za chinthu chachilendo. Mu Greece wakale, "tsabola wa Monastiki" anali ngati chisonyezo cha banja loyera.
Dioscurides amalongosola "mtengo wakuyera" ngati njira yolekerera chilakolako cha kugonana.
"Mwanawankhosa, mwanawankhosa wosadetsedwa ndi chitsamba, pakati pa Aroma amadziwika kuti tsabola. Tchire lokhala ndi mitengo yayikulu yolimba yomwe imamera m'mphepete mwa mitsinje komanso m'miyala yamiyala yam'nyanja."
Vitex ndi yoyera, kapena mtengo wa Abraham, kapena tsabola wa Monastic. © Megan HansenAmatchedwa Mwanawankhosa (kutanthauza mwanawankhosa woperekera nsembe), chifukwa m'masamba ake muli azimayi omwe amateteza unamwali wawo ndi chiyero. Komanso chifukwa munthu akaledzera, kutsatsa tsabola wakuthengo wa Monastic kumathandiza kuthana ndi vuto losalamulirana pogonana. "
Minofu, yofiyira yakuda imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika, monga zonunkhira komanso mankhwala. Imakhala ndi zotsutsa-kutupa, antimicrobial, antifungal komanso sedative.
M'minda ya amonke, limodzi ndi mbewu zina, tsabola wamtchire udakulira, womwe udathandizira amonkewo m'njira ziwiri: amatha kupanga chakudya chawo kukhala chamtengo mothandizidwa ndi tsabola wamtchire komanso nthawi yomweyo mankhwalawa adathetsa nkhawa zomwe zimadzetsa kusakwatira komanso kudziletsa. Mu Middle Ages, mbewu iyi inali chizindikiro cha moyo wofatsa.
Vitex ndi yoyera, kapena mtengo wa Abraham, kapena tsabola wa Monastic. © MdAgDept Franz von Salez (1567-1622) amatchulapo za kapangidwe ka tsabola wa Monastic m'buku lake "Philothea" mu chaputala 13 (malangizowa pakuyera):
"Iye amene atembenukira ku udzu wa Agnus Castus (tsabola wa Monastiki) ndiwosiyidwa komanso wopanda pake."
Wolemba zitsamba, Mathiolus alemba (1626):
"Udzu umachotsa chisangalalo chonse ndi chisangalalo, ndipo izi zimachitika osati ndi mbewu zokha, komanso masamba ndi maluwa. Izi sizingachitike ngati mumadya kapena kumwa chomera ichi, komanso pamene zonse zimwazika pabedi."
Vitex ndi yoyera, kapena mtengo wa Abraham, kapena tsabola wa Monastic.
Kugwiritsa.
Tsabola wa monast ndi chomera chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a premenstrual syndrome ndi menoparance, komanso imasintha kukula kwa mahomoni ndi nyengo yosakhazikika. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda osabereka. Chida chija ndi mtundu wokhazikika womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala amakono, umapangidwa mwaluso.
Ndi chopingika chama follicular, mankhwalawa samawonetsedwa, chifukwa amachedwetsa mapangidwe a follicles. Atsikana achichepere, amayi apakati ndi amayi oyamwitsa salimbikitsidwa kumwa mankhwalawa.
Zipatso zimakololedwa pakukhwima kwathunthu (Seputembara-Okutobala), zimaphukira ndi masamba nthawi yokwaphuka kapena kutulutsa maluwa (Juni), maluwa nthawi ya maluwa, makungwa mchaka kapena nthawi yophukira.
Zipangizo zouma zouma mlengalenga, zipatso zimayimitsidwa mu zouma pamtunda osaposa 40 ° C.
Zipatso zonunkhira, nthangala zokhathamira ndi masamba ndi zipatso zimawonjezeredwa ku mbale zam nyama, sopo, zophika ndi soseji zosuta, nsomba zamzitini. Zimayenda bwino ndi mbewu zina zambiri zokometsera.
Mtanda wamtundu wachikasu, onunkhira. Nthambi zosinthika komanso zopirira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mabasiketi ndi mipando yamaluwa. Dzinalo "Vitex" limachokera ku Chilatini "viere" - kuluka, mogwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi popota.
