Drill chucks amadziwika kuti collet chucks. Collet chucks amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzera kubowoleza, bala lozizira kapena kuwumitsa chida chopangidwa ndi chitsulo pamalo ozizira. Chakudya chapamwamba chimakhala ndi chovala cholimba chogwirira ndi ma petals atatu ofanana.
Collet ndi chinthu chapakati chopangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba, cholimba. Mu chipangizo cha cartridge, chimayikidwa pakati. Pali mabala atatu mmenemo, omwe amakhala ofanana ndi ma cams omwewo. Ndi kuchepa m'mimba mwake, ma petals amakanikizidwa palimodzi.
Makatiriji oyambilira oyendetsera makina anali wozungulira ndipo linali ndi tayala yosintha pansi. Kenako, malaya osinthira anawonjezedwa pachidacho.
Chingwecho chimaphatikizidwabe ndi shaft ya chowongolera kapena chowongolera. Mbali yokhotakhota, "nozzle" wayikidwa kale ".
Mukabowoleza kubowoletsa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonza ma mill, ma mill ndi ma tap ndi ma shank ang'onoang'ono. Chida ichi mkati mwa katiriji chimakhazikitsidwa ndi kolani, kukankhira matimu mkati.
Kwa cartridge yamakamera, zosankha zotsatirazi ndi zikhalidwe:
- fungulo;
- korona wamiyala;
- wopanda tanthauzo;
Makatoni ogwiritsa ntchito poyendetsa makina ndi magetsi amatchedwanso kuti kubowola. Ubwino waukulu wa kubowoleza kubowoleza ndi magawo angapo a diameter yopumira.
Kubowoleza kwapamwamba kwambiri kumalola kugwiritsa ntchito ma drill kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 2 millimeter mpaka 20 mpaka 25 millimeter. Palibenso zovuta zina pakubowolerako zinthu izi kupatula mtengo wake.
Mitundu ya Drill Chucks
Pazida zamagetsi komanso pakubowola, pobowoleza wopanda pakeyu mumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndi chiphokoso chotere, m'masekondi angapo mumatha kusintha kubowoleza popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi yomwe yakonzedwa. Kukanikiza kolimba kwa kanjedza kumatula chimangiracho, chomwe chingapangitse kuti chida chodula kuti chimasulidwe. Kubowola kumakonzedwa chimodzimodzi kuti ntchito ina ipitirire. Katoni yamtunduwu imagwira ntchito chifukwa cha malata achitsulo ndi chopindika.
Mphindi za chuck zopanda tanthauzo zimaphatikizapo kusasunthika kosakhazikika. Chovala chamtunduwu chomwe chimavalidwa kale sichikukonzekera kuyendetsa kwakatikati, komwe kumabweretsa kukunyoza. Khalidwe la ozungulira shank.
Bokosi lamatayilo lankhondo liyenera kumasulidwa ndikukulungidwa ndi fungulo lapadera, lomwe pakupita nthawi ndilosavuta kuchititsa ntchito. Ndizosangalatsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito chida chobowola kwambiri amakonda kuguguda ndi kiyi, chifukwa mutha kumangirira pakubowola kogwiritsa, kapenanso ngakhale mphero.
Mukamagula kubowola, screwdriver kapena punger ndi key cam chuck, nthawi yomweyo ikani fungulo kuchokera pa zida pa waya ndi tepi yolumikizira kapena kumangirira ku chingwe cholimba. Mavuto ndi kusintha kwa kubowola sikubwera konse.
Mitengo yaying'ono yamagalimoto ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa ma hams. Zinthu ngati izi nthawi zina zimayikidwa pakubowola kapena kubowola mini. Itha kukhazikitsidwa pachida chilichonse chosinthidwa kuti chikuboole. Mwachitsanzo, ambuye azodzikongoletsera sangathe kugwira ntchito popanda chithandizochi.
Nthawi zambiri, makatoni a mini amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa kubowoleza kapena chowongolera pakhomo. Pabwino kwambiri pakubowola mini chuck ndikuyambira pa 0,5 mpaka 4,5 mamilimita.
Ndiosavuta kuyendetsa chip, mitundu ya mini ndi zodzikongoletsera.
Chotupa chaching'ono chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta kwambiri a chuchu chamtokoma chachangu. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mkuwa.
Momwe mungachotse ndikusintha katakitala wokutira
Chotupa chopingidwa cha kubowoleza chimayikidwa pachitsulo chamagetsi champhamvu ndipo chimakonzedwa chifukwa cha ulusi wamanzere wa chikwapu. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa cartridge yowonongeka paphiri ili, koma kumbukirani kulumikizana kosakhala konsekonse.
Choyimira chomwe chatchulachi chili mkati mwa cartridge, mwanzeru muyenera kumasula nkhonya momwe mungathere, mwa kuyankhula kwina, "kumira" mpaka malire. Chifukwa chake izi zikuwoneka pachithunzichi:
Kodi mungapanganenso kusakanikirana kwa katoni pamakobiri? Mkati mutha kuwona kansalu komweko kamachotsedwa ndi screwdriver ya Phillips. Kukhala ndi icho, muyenera kupotoza mosamala ndiwowoneka bwino. Pali zida za zida pomwe sikeloyo sinaikepo. Potere, cartridge imapindika kotheratu shaft popanda ntchito yokonzekera.
Chingwe chomwe chimakhala ndi ulusi wamanzere amachoka chakuthwa pakapita nthawi chifukwa chosintha mwanzeru pazida zodulira. Kuti muchite bwino, mutha kugunda poyambira kudzera pazomangirira ndi nyundo. Kuchita izi kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse poyambira popanda kuvulaza chida.
Mukasatulutsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi kuti 14 ikhale yosavuta.
Kodi mungachotse bwanji cartridge kuchokera pakubowoleza? Chilichonse ndichopepuka, popeza tadula kanga kapena kupendekera ndi ulusi wamanzere, manja ake amatulutsira katakata kuti ikonzenso kapena kukonzanso.
M'malo kubowoleza kubowola chuck
Ndikosavuta kupeza chuni choyenera kubowoleza ndikuyiyika ndi ulusi wokhala ndi kufanana kwake.
Momwe mungachotsere katiriji ku kabowole kakusonyezedwa kanema wachiduleyu:
Mukamalowa m'malo, lingalirani mtundu wa kulumikizana. Pali awiri a iwo:
- conical;
- ulusi.
Chotupa cholingidwa chimayikidwa pa chida monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chidutswa chophatikizika chimalembedwa ndi mitundu iwiri:
- 1.5-13 M12 * 1.25;
- 1.5-13 1/2 - 20UNF.
1,5 - 13 - kuyika chizindikiro chocheperako ndi mulifupi mwake kwa chida chodulira chomwe chidayikidwa mu chuck.
Mukamachotsa zina, onani chizindikiro ichi. Ngati mtengo womwe wawonetsedwa pabokosi kuchokera pa kubowola kwanu, mwachitsanzo, ndi 1.5 -13 M12, ndiye muyenera kuyisintha kukhala cartridge yokhala ndi chizindikiro chomwecho.
Mtundu wamgwirizano wolumikizana umakonzedwa mosavuta. Mukachotsa cartridge imangoyikidwa. Mitundu yotsatirayi ilipo:
- B10;
- B12;
- B16;
- B18.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti katiriji aliyense m'sitolo yosungiramo zida zolembedwa "B" amatanthauza maziko a phirilo. Manambala omwe ali pachizindikiro (kuyambira 10 mpaka 18) ndi kukula kwa m'mimba mwake.
Momwe mungachotsere katiriji ndi cholumikizira cha conical ku kubowola? Njira yosavuta. Katirijiyo imasungunulidwa ndi nyundo yamwambo, kugogoda pini.
