Mosiyana ndi mbewu zina zokongoletsera, zomwe pofika nthawi zikuyamba kukopa, euonymos amakongoletsa malowa asanafike chipale chofewa kapena chaka chonse. Mwachilengedwe, pali zoposa mazana awiri a zitsamba kapena mitengo yobiriwira nthawi zonse. Mitundu yamtchire ya euonymus ndiyomwe imapezeka kwambiri ku Asia, chifukwa mitundu ingapo yakunyumba ndi Dziko Lakale, kuphatikizapo gawo la ku Europe la Russia. Pali ma euonymus achilengedwe omwe ali m'mphepete mwa North America.
Kuyang'ana zithunzi za euonymus nthawi yamaluwa, ndizovuta kulingalira kuti mbewu zimagawidwa ngati zokongoletsera ndipo zimatha kukhala zokongoletsera paki iliyonse, dimba kapena dimba. Chuma chachikulu cha euonymus sichikhala chamaluwa kapena maluwa obiriwira, koma masamba okongola kwambiri ndi zipatso zooneka bwino kwambiri, nthawi zina amasungidwa panthambi ngakhale m'miyezi yachisanu.
Masamba osalala, kutengera mitundu ndi mitundu, amatha kubiriwira kwambiri kapena kusiyanasiyana. Ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira, masamba amasintha, kukhala ofiirira, amkuwa, achikaso kapenanso oyera. Palibe chodabwitsa ndi mabokosi opangira zipatso, omwe, pamene akula, amapaka utoto wa burgundy, wachikaso, pinki kapena ofiira. Mkati mwa zipatsozo pali mbewu zokuzunguliridwa ndi zamkati zowala bwino.
Mitundu yambiri ya euonymos ndi nthawi yozizira komanso yolimba ndipo imakhala yabwino ngati mbewu zamunda kuyambira ku St. Petersburg kupita ku Black Sea subtropics, kuyambira Pskov mpaka Sakhalin.
Koma ngakhale ali pachibale chapafupi, ali osiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. Mafotokozedwe ndi zithunzi zamitundu yonse ya euonymus omwe adasinthidwa kukhala mdziko la Russia ndiwothandiza kwambiri posankha mitundu yabwino kwambiri yowonongera nyumba ndi chiwembu.
Big-winged euonymus (Euonymus macropterus)
Mwa mitundu yambiri yaku Asia, mapiko akuluakulu a euonymus amasiyanitsidwa ndi zipatso zazikulu zozikika m'bokosi, zomwe zikakhwima, zimakhala zopanda pake komanso zotseguka modabwitsa, chifukwa cha mapiko mpaka 1.5 masentimita, kutembenukira kukhala mtundu wa maluwa owala. Monga tikuwonera pachithunzi cha euonymus, mkati mwa chipatso muli mbewu zomatidwa pansi pa mmera wa lalanje.
Ku Far East, malo omwe mbewu idabadwira, mtunduwu ndi mtengo waukulu wofikira mpaka 9 metres, koma mkatikati mwa msewu kutalika kwa korona sikudutsa mita 3, ndipo mtengo wopindika umaoneka ngati chitsamba chachikulu.
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono obiriwira a mapiko akuluakulu amakono amaonekera mu Meyi ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa m'maluwa a nthambi zambiri za voliyos. Kucha mbewu kumayamba mu Seputembara, ndipo patapita nthawi pang'ono, kusintha kwamtundu wa masamba osavuta otsogolera zipatso kumachitika. Kukongoletsa kumakhalabe mpaka chokhazikika, chophimba chipale chofewa chimakhazikitsidwa.
Japan euonymus (Euonymus japonicus)
Pazilumba za Japan, ku China ndi ku Korea, mitundu ina ya euonymus imamera ndi masamba owola ndi zipatso za lalanje mumabokosi oyera a pinki. Uku ndi euonymus waku Japan, pakukula mpaka kutalika kwa mamita 2-8.
Zomera zimakonda gawo la mchenga, zimatha kulekerera kusowa chinyezi, ndipo theka lachiwiri la Meyi zikuwulula maluwa oyera ndi nfescript. Kukucha kumachitika pakugwa.
Mitundu yamtunduwu ya euonymus ndiyotchuka ngati chomera chokongoletsera m'maiko ambiri aku Asia, ku USA ndi Europe. Posamalira dimba, mitundu yazing'ono komanso yaying'ono, komanso mitundu yambiri yoyambilira, idaberekedwa.
Kusintha kwa Dwarf Japan euonymus Microphyllus kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipanda ndi malire. Zomera zimalekerera ngakhale kudulira bwino kwambiri komanso kubwezeretsa zokongoletsa mosavuta.
Mitundu yolimbidwa ndi masamba a masamba kapena achikasu idatchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, imatha kusintha mitundu yonse ya dothi ndipo imachita zinthu mosasamala. Chithunzi cha mbewu yokhala ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi cha chithunzi chamtundu wa Ovatus Aureus wokhala ndi masamba, pomwe mbali zake zobiriwira komanso zachikasu zowoneka pafupi.
Mtengo wopindika wa Warty (Euonymus verrucosa)
Warty euonymus ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yazikhalidwe zaku Russia zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta m'nkhalango zotsika kwambiri za nkhalango zowuma kapena zowala. Mwachilengedwe, mbewu zolocha mthunzi zimatha kutalika mamita 6, koma nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zitsamba zosapitirira 1.5-2 metres.
Mu chithunzi cha euonymus, zophukira za convex zimawoneka bwino, zophimba mphukira zonse za mbewu. Chifukwa cha mitundu iyi, yofanana ndi ma warts, nyamayi idatchedwa dzina.
Maluwa otuwa, okhala ndi mapesi ataliitali, amayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndipo amatha pafupifupi mwezi. Zipatso zapinki zokhala ndi nthangala zonyezimira zokutira mbande zofiirira zovekedwa bwino kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka kuzizira. Zomera zokhala ndi Hardform yozizira ndizoyenera kukonza nkhata, malo amodzi ndi gulu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso zosavomerezeka za euonymus, zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga kwazaka zoposa 40.
European euonymus (Euonymus europaea)
Mtundu wina wa euonymus womwe umapezeka ndipo nthawi zambiri wopezeka m'malo achilengedwe umamera ku Europe ku Russia, komanso ku Caucasus ndi Crimea. Mosiyana ndi zolengedwa zam'mbuyomu, euonymus ya ku Europe ndi yojambula ndipo imakonda kukhazikika m'nkhalango zowoneka bwino.
M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, toyesa akuluakulu amafika mamita 6 kutalika, ndipo amatha kuwoneka ngati mtengo wawung'ono kapena chitsamba chophuka. Zomera zimapangidwa mosavuta, ndipo zimasinthasintha malinga ndi matauni, motero zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Maluwa amatenga mu June mpaka Julayi, ndipo theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti, zipatso zomwe zimawoneka pamitengo zimapakidwa utoto ndi pinki. Mbewu zobisika kwathunthu mu minofu ya mmera wa lalanje. Zomera zomwe zili chithunzi, monga mitundu yonse ya euonymus, zimasunga zipatso mpaka nthawi yozizira. Ndipo kugwa, kupatula iwo, tchire limakongoletsedwa ndi masamba ofiirira.
Masiku ano, wamaluwa ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mbewu zachikhalidwe zokha, komanso mitundu yosanja yomwe ili yosiyana ndi korona ndi masamba. Kufuna kukhazikitsa euonymus ku Europe m'deralo, muyenera kulabadira:
- pazofanizira za pendula ndi korona wokulira;
- pa zazing'ono kapena ngakhale nana, ndiye kuti, zomera zazing'ono;
- makamaka mitundu yokongoletsera ya intermedia;
- pamtundu wamitundu yopindika ya green aucubaefolia, atropurpurea, kapena masamba obiriwira a argenteo-variegata.
Dwarfish euonymus (Euonymus nanus)
Kumagawo akumwera kwa Europe, ku Caucasus, komanso kumadera ena a China, kuli mtengo wamtchire wamtchire. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yonse ya euonymus pachithunzichi ndi ochepa. Kutalika kwake sikapitilira mita imodzi, ndipo chifukwa cha mphukira yomwe mizu yake imakhazikika, nthawi zambiri chitsamba chimakhala chokwawa. Mphukira zobiriwira zowonda ndizophimbidwa ndi masamba opendekera a lanceolate mpaka 4 cm.
Maluwa, monga mitundu ina ya euonymus, ndi ochepa kwambiri, omwe amamangidwa pazitali zofiirira, zofiirira kapena zobiriwira. Maluwa amatenga osakwana sabata. Ngati chipatsochi chikhwima mu msewu wapakati, mbewu zofiirira zofiirira mu mbande za lalanje zimawonetsedwa kuchokera kubokosi.
Euonymus alatus winged euonymus
Zomera zazikulu zotalika mamita awiri kapena anayi m'chilengedwe zimatha kuwoneka ku Russia Far East, Sakhalin, komanso ku maiko ena a dera lino. Mbali yodziwika ya mapiko a euonymus ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a nthambi zokhala ndi mapangidwe azitali otsetsereka pachithunzi, chofanizira lobes kapena mapiko.
Maluwa obiriwira omwe amatseguka kumapeto kwa Meyi amaphatikizidwa atatu kukhala ma inflorescence ang'onoang'ono. Zipatso za mapiko a euonymus omwe ali opsa ndikupeza mtundu wofiira kwambiri, ma cusps ndi amdima, pafupifupi bulauni, ochepa kwambiri.
Nthawi zina, chomeracho chimakhala chosalemekezereka, chimalekerera chisanu mosavuta, sichimawopa chilala komanso kugwedezeka, koma chimakula bwino m'malo abwino.
Euonymus Maak (Euonymus maackii)
Mtundu wina wobadwira ku Russia wa euonymus, pachithunzichi, amakula ku Siberia yaku Eastern, Primorye, ndipo amapezekanso kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China.
Zitsanzo za akulu, kutengera nyengo ndi chisamaliro, amakula mpaka 2-8 mita. Mukugwa, mtundu wamtunduwu wa euonymus umadabwitsa owonera omwe amakhala ndi mabokosi okongola apinki pazovala zazitali ndi zazikulu, mpaka masamba 8 ofiira a pinki.
American euonymus (Euonymus americanus)
Mtundu uwu wa euonymus kudziko lakwathu, kum'mawa kwa United States, umatchedwa chitsamba cha sitiroberi kapena "mtima wosweka".
Zamoyo zotsogola pokula zimapanga chitsamba mpaka mamita awiri kutalika. Mfuti ndi zopyapyala, zobiriwira kapena zofufuta. Maluwa amtundu umodzi kapena amtundu wa bulauni amapika m'matumba a masamba. Masamba amakhala ndi chowumbirira chowonda, chomwe chili ndi m'mphepete mozungulira komanso chobiriwira.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu yonse ya euonymos, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pabokosi lamafuta owoneka bwino amawonekera pachithunzi cha chomera cha ku America. Mkati mwa chipatso chowoneka ngati carmine, mbewu zinayi zibisika mu mbande za lalanje.
Wilson's euonymus (Euonymus myrianthus)
Mitundu yachilendo koma yokongoletsa kwambiri ya euonymus imapezeka zachilengedwe kumadzulo kwa China, ndipo idapita ku Europe mu 1908 ndi Ernest Wilson, katswiri wazomera wotchuka wazomera komanso wazomera. Monga mukuwonera pachithunzi cha mtengo woterera, kusiyana kwake kwakukulu ndi mtundu wachikaso wamabatani ambewu, omwe amapatsa chitsamba kapena mtengo wotsika mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri, osazolowereka.
Fortune euonymus (Euonymus fortunei)
Euonymus waku China adadziwika ku Russia kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazi, pomwe zochitika zoyambirira za chitsamba zidabweretsedwa pamapaki a Black Sea pagombe la Caucasus ndi Crimea. Masiku ano a Fortune's euonymus ali pachiwonetsero chodziwika bwino, chifukwa chomwe sichili chokongoletsera cha mbewu, komanso kusiyana kwawo ndi kupirira. Uwu ndi mtundu wachilendo wa euonymus womwe umakhala wobiriwira nthawi zonse ndipo umakhalabe momwemo nyengo yachisanu ya Russia.
Kuphatikiza pamtundu wa chomeracho ndi lanceolate, monga chithunzi spindle mtengo, masamba ndi zipatso zazing'ono zoyera, pali mitundu yambiri yokwawa. Ndiwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi okonda chikhalidwe cha Russia.
The Fortune's euonymus ali ndi mitundu yaying'ono yamatsenga ndi mitundu yosabala, koma yozizira bwino ndikufalitsa mobala zipatso.
Maluwa ndi oyera pang'ono obiriwira, mabokosi amtengowo nawonso ndi ochepa kuposa mitundu ina. M'mawonekedwe amakhala osalala, opanda mapiko. Pakati panjira mpaka kumpoto mitundu yokhazikika yokha ndiyokhazikika.
Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa euonymus fortunei var. radicans ndi chitsamba chaching'ono chomwe chimazika mizu msanga, kukwera, kapena kukwawa pansi, choyenera kubzala ngati chotchinga kapena chomera chomira.
Zosiyanasiyana za euonymus mwayi Emerald Gaiety wokhala ndi masentimita 30 okha ndizosavuta kuzindikira chifukwa cha masamba owala owoneka bwino okhala ndi malire oyera oyera. Mtundu uwu ndi wotentha chilimwe, pofika nthawi yophukira, mtengo wowongoka nthawi zonse umakhala wofiirira wa pinki.
Mtundu wochititsa chidwi komanso wosasangalatsa wa mwayi wokhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mitundu ina yosiyanasiyana, koma ndi masamba obiriwira achikasu. Kutalika kokwanira kwa mbewu sikupitirira 50 cm, koma mphukira zolimba zimakula mwachangu ndikupanga korona mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka.
Harlequin fortune euonymus ndiwokongoletsa kuposa mitundu yam'mbuyomu yazomera zodabwitsazi. Masamba ake ali oyera. Zitsamba zilipo ngati mawonekedwe amtundu waung'ono wosokoneza. Kukula kokha, kumatenga mtundu wachikhalidwe kwambiri, koma malire a kuwala amakhalabe choncho.
Euonymus wocheperako wa Fortune Minimus ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri komanso yokongola kwambiri. Kutalika kwake ndi 15 cm zokha, koma ndizosatheka kudutsa. Masamba ozungulira owala amakopa maso nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yozizira.
M'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowala ndi euonymus, chikasu ndiye mtundu waukulu pakupenda masamba owongoka pang'ono. Chomera chimasunga bwino mawonekedwe ake, chimatha kupindika ndipo chimakhala chokongoletsera choyambirira cham'munda wamaluwa, dimba la maluwa kapena mapiri a mapiri.
