Chitsamba chamuyaya ngati ktenanta (Ctenanthe) kapena ctenantus ndizogwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la arrowroots. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, imatha kupezeka m'nkhalango zamvula za ku South America. Mitundu ya ctantante imaphatikiza mitundu 15 ya zomera zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira nthawi zonse.
Chomera chimatha kusokonezeka mosavuta ndi calathea, komanso cha banja la zikhalidwe. Maluwa awa ndi ofanana kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale botanists sangafike pakugwirizana pakapangidwe kawo. Zomera izi zimasiyana m'magulu a maluwa, pomwe zimasungidwa m'nyumba, maluwa ndi osowa. Pogula wonunkhira mu shopu yamaluwa, mutha kugula calathea, popeza sangathe kusiyanitsa. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kusamalira oyimira onse a arrowroot ndi ofanana kwambiri.
Chomerachi chimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha masamba owoneka bwino. Wobiriwira wakuda, wathunthu, m'malo mwake masamba ataliitali amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yambiri pamtunda, wopatuka asymmetrically kuchokera kumtunda wamkati kupita m'mphepete. Mizereyi imatha kupakidwa utoto wachikaso, wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena siliva.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mu chomera choterocho masamba ake ndi mafoni. Kutsatira kuwala kwa dzuwa, kumatha kugwa ndi kuwuka.
Maluwa samayimira phindu lililonse lokongoletsa. Ma inflorescence amafanana ndi spikelet kapena scallop.
Mitundu yayikulu
Ctenanthe Oppenheim (Ctenanthe oppenheimiana)
Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri mu maluwa okongola panyumba. Chomera chachilengedwechi chimatha kutalika mpaka 90 metres. Timapepala totsogoza tating'ono timapezeka pa petioles lalitali ndipo tili ndi mawonekedwe okhala ngati mkondo. Masamba a Velvety, okhala ndi mawonekedwe owundika, amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 40. Mikwingwirima yawo ndi siliva wowoneka bwino kapena wobiriwira. Masamba opakidwa utoto, ndipo mbali yawo yolakwika ndi yofiirira.
Ctenanthe Lubers (Ctenanthe lubersiana)
Mtundu wowoneka bwino wamasamba - maonekedwe achikasu a nthenga. Mbali yolakwika ya tsamba ndi utoto. Imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 80, pali mitundu ingapo (mpaka 30 sentimita).
Ctenanta vulva (Ctenanthe setosa)
Masamba obiriwira obiriwira ali ndi mawonekedwe opangika. Zingwe zomwe zili pamwamba pake zimapakidwa utoto wonyezimira kapena wowoneka bwino. Amasinthana ndi mitsempha yapakati pamitengo, ngati kuti amapangidwa ndi burashi. Kutalika, mbewu imafika masentimita 80.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Sikovuta kusamalira woweta mchipinda, popeza ndiwoperewera. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, imamera pamtunda wamvula wamvula yotentha. Chomera mu nyumba chikuyenera kupereka zinthu zofananira, monga: chinyezi chowonjezereka, kutentha kosalekeza komanso kusakhalapo kwa zolemba. Mukuwoneka pang'ono, mmera uwu umawoneka bwino kwambiri, monga mtundu wonse wa arrowroot.
Kuwala ndi malo
Itha kumera m'malo opepuka. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika pazenera lomwe lili kumadzulo kwa chipindacho. Koma mutha kuyiyika pafupi ndikutsegulira kwenera. Komanso ctenanta imatha kumera pamtunda, womwe siili kutali ndi zenera lakumwera, pomwe pakuwombera dzuwa kuchokera pakanthawi kochepa.
Tikumbukire kuti duwa ili siliyenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi zenera lomwe limatseguka kuti chipinda cham'chipindacho chipindike, chifukwa chimakhala choyipa kwambiri pazokonzekera.
Njira yotentha
Ctenanta amafunika kutentha. Chaka chonse muyenera kutentha kutentha kwa madigiri 20-25, pomwe kusiyana kwa usiku ndi kutentha kwa masana sikuyenera kukhala (kapena kocheperako). Maluwa sangathenso kupita kukhonde kapena mumsewu ngakhale nyengo yotentha kwambiri.
Chinyezi
Chomera cha hygrophilous kwambiri, chomwe chimalimbikitsidwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Ngati mpweya wumauma kwambiri, masamba ake amayamba kupindika. Akatswiri amalangizidwa kuti azikongoletsa duwa mwachangu, komabe, liyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti madontho sayenera kukhalabe masamba.
Momwe mungamwere
Pofunika kuthirira pafupipafupi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa, osakhazikika. Onetsetsani kuti madzi m'nthaka sakuthothoka, komanso kuti matope sauma. Iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ozizira.
Zikatero kuti nthawi yozizira chipinda chimakhala chozizira kuposa chilimwe, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Onetsetsani kuti mulibe feteleza wokwanira munthaka. Ndikofunikira kudyetsa wowonayo kuyambira Epulo mpaka Ogasiti 2 pamwezi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wophatikizira wamadzimadzi azakongoletsa masamba (gwiritsani ntchito of gawo limodzi la mlingo woyenera). M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika nthawi 1 m'masabata anayi.
Momwe mungasinthire
Kusintha kumachitika chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa chaka. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito miphika yamaluwa. Musaiwale za kukoka zabwino. Akatswiri amalangizira kuti muthete ndi nthochi yonyowa.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lokhalokha lamphamvu komanso lotayirira. Yoyenera kusakanizika ndi ktenanty lapansi lapansi ndi nthaka ya peat, coniferous, tsamba ndi humus, komanso mchenga wochepa womwe umatengedwa pamtunda wa 1: 1: 2-3: 1. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito kusakaniza kwa nthaka, komwe kumakhala matope, tsamba, humus ndi mchenga, kutengedwa chimodzimodzi.
Tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono tiziwonjezera m'nthaka. Mutha kugula chosakanizika chopangidwa ndi pansi pa arrowroot.
Njira zolerera
Chomera chimafalitsidwa mosavuta. Chapakatikati, poika mbewu, mutha kugawa mawonekedwe ake. Mpaka mizu itakwaniritsidwa, Delenki iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi thumba la polyethylene ndikuiyiyika pamoto, pomwe kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kochepa. Ndizo zonse, chifukwa mpaka ma ctenantas atakhala ndi mizu, amatenga madzi ochepa kuchokera kumtunda. Mukazula, masamba onse amatha kugwa, koma pambuyo pake masamba amayamba kukula mwachangu kwambiri.
Mizu yokhala malo obiriwira osungika pang'ono nawonso mizu. Masamba awiri kapena atatu ayenera kupezekapo ndipo azidulidwa pang'ono poyerekeza ndi pomwe tsamba limasungidwira mphukira. Komanso ozika mizu m'madzi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Tizilombo totupa titha kukhazikika. Potere, ma tubercles amtundu wotuwa amapezeka pazimphukira ndi masamba. Masamba amatembenuka, owuma ndi kugwa.
Kangaude wofiyira amathanso kukhazikika, pokhapokha chinyezi mchipindacho chili chotsika kwambiri. Kuti muwononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
- Brownish, nsonga zouma masamba ake - chinyezi chochepa.
- Chomera chikugwa - chinyezi chochepa kapena kuthirira kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe mizu yake ndi mizu yake imavunda.
- Masamba amatembenuka - Kuwala kowala kwambiri (muyenera kuyisunthira kumtunda) kapena mdima kwambiri.
- Madontho amapezeka pamasamba ndipo amapindapinda kukhala tubules - chinyezi chochepa komanso kuthirira kochepa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba mbewuyo ndi thumba la polyethylene kufikira masamba atawongoka. Nthawi zina, mumayenera kuchotsa masamba onse (musakhudze matako), koma patapita nthawi amabwezeranso.
- Timapepala tating'ono ndiocheperako - Kusowa kwa kuwala. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika wobowayo m'malo opepuka.
