Chisamaliro cha Strawberry cha Spring: Kodi Chingawonjezere Chiyani Ntchito Zotuta Mtsogolo?

Masamba a Straw - zipatso zabwino kwambiri komanso zabwino!

Pali zinthu zambiri zofunikira kwa ma fulosi: folic acid amalepheretsa kukula kwa matenda amitsempha, calcium ndi ion ya magnesium imalimbitsa mafupa ndi zimakhala, antioxidant fisetin imasintha kukumbukira, vitamini C imatsitsa cholesterol ndikuletsa kukula kwa matenda oopsa, zidulo zamchere zimachepetsa thupi, komanso mafuta ofunikira ndikutsatira: mkuwa , manganese, chromium, ma acid (malic, citric, salicylic) palinso thupi lathu!

Udzu wamasamba

Strawberry kapena sitiroberi wamtchire? Kodi pali kusiyana kotani?

Ku Russia, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich adayamba kubzala sitiroberi m'zaka za zana la 17 m'munda wake ku Izmailovo pafupi ndi Moscow.

Mwina munamvapo kuti sitiroberi zamtchire ndi sitiroboti zamtchire ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso za banja la Rosaceae. Timatola zitsamba zamtchire kuthengo ndi m'minda, ndipo m'mundamo timalima sitiroberi zamtchire (amazitcha Strawberries chifukwa cha zipatso zake zazikulu).

Sitiroberi yakutchire, kapena sitiroberi wamba

Musika sitiroberi, kapena munda wa Strawberry

Masamba a maluwa amatulutsa mu Meyi-June, ndipo zipatso zimacha mu June-Julayi.

Koyamba masika ndiyo nthawi yosamalira mbewu yabwino ya sitiroberi!

Kusamalira mbande za sitiroberi kasupe kumaphatikizapo magawo angapo:

Kuyeretsa dothi

Chotsani masamba owuma a chaka chatha m'munda mutangosungunuka chisanu. Chotsani zinyalala zonse za mbewu pachaka cha sitiroberi chaka chatha kuti zisapangitse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Dziko lapansi liyenera kutsukidwa kuchokera ku mulch wa chaka chatha kuti zitsimikizire kuti dzuwa ndi mpweya zikuyandikira ku mizu. Ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi mabulosi ku malo ena, zichitike mchaka choyamba cha Epulo.

Kuchepetsa nthaka

Mumasule mzere wozungulira mzere wozama wa masentimita 10. Izi ndikofunikira kuti muchite dothi litayamba kulowa m'mundawo. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti dothi lomwe limapangidwa nthawi yozizira limalepheretsa mpweya wabwino kulowa muzu wa sitiroberi. Popeza ili pamtunda pang'onopang'ono, kumasula nthaka pafupi ndi mizu ndizosatheka. Mukaona kuti muzu ukufalikira pansi, ndi kuwaza chitsamba ichi, ndipo ngati chiri, osayikidwa m'manda, mumasule.

Duwa la Strawberry

Kavalidwe ka Strawberry

Imodzi ndi kumasula nthaka, onjezani manyowa a Soil Imperere kuchokera ku Leonardite pansi. Ma acid okhala ndi humic adzasintha mawonekedwe a dothi, adzaza dziko lapansi ndi michere ndikuthandizira chonde chake, zomwe zimakhudza thanzi komanso zipatso zambiri zamasamba.

Iwothekanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda popanda kuphatikizidwa ndi dothi.

Leonardite humic dothi lonyowa

Mulching

Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira komanso kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, muyenera kuyamwa mabedi kuti muteteze zitsamba kuti zisakhudzane ndi nthaka. Mulch imasunga chinyezi m'nthaka ndikulepheretsa kukula kwa namsongole, imalepheretsa mapangidwe kuvunda pazipatso. Zida za mulching: filimu (pachikhalidwe cha pachaka), utuchi, udzu wosankhidwa, udzu wouma, kompositi, masamba humus, singano za paini. Danga la mulch ndi 4-7 masentimita.

Strawberry Mulching

Kuthirira

Strawberry ikufuna kuthirira koyenera: kuthirira ndikumwaza kumathandizira kukula kwa masamba; kukapanda kuleka ndi bwino kupukutira msuzi wa sitiroberi. Asanathenso maluwa (makamaka nyengo yotentha ndi youma), dimba liyenera kuthiridwa mosamala. Kuthirira mopitilira kumachitika molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mvula. Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungatsanulire sitiroberi, apo ayi zipatso zidzayipa.