Mtundu wa Kolquitia ndi wa banja la Honeysuckle ndipo umakhala ndi mtundu umodzi wokha, ndiye kuti ndi wofanana.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Mitundu yokhayo yotchulidwa muutunduwu ndi Kolkvitsiya wokondeka - chomera cha shrub chomwe chimamera m'mapiri a China. Chomera chimafika pamtali wa 3 m, pamtengo wachinyamata pali fluff yaying'ono, okalamba amawataya, ndipo khunguyo pa iwo amapeza tint yofiira. Maluwa ndi ooneka ngati belu, pinki m'mtundu wake, mkati mwake muli chikasu pang'ono.
Mitundu iwiri yachokera ku Kolkvitsiya wokondeka:
- Rosea - maluwa ake amakhala ndi mtundu wowala bwino wa pinki.
- Mtambo wapinki - mtundu wapinki wa pamakhala pafupi ndi pichesi.
Kolquitia kubzala kunja ndi chisamaliro
Kubzala kwa quolquitia m'nthaka kumachitika pamene kwawotha kale ndikuwopseza chisanu kutha - kutanthauza pafupifupi mu Meyi.
Sankhani kuti mutenge pamtunda uyenera kukhala malo owala owala, koma kwakukulu mthunzi wopepuka udzatero. Sikulimbikitsidwa kubzala zitsamba m'malo otsika komanso malo omwe madzi amanjenjemera. Nthaka imakonda kupepuka, koma chopatsa thanzi, chamakina ndi acidity.
Kumbani dzenje kuti mubzale mwezi umodzi njirayi isanachitike. Mukakumba bowo, muyenera kuyang'ana kukula kwa mmera, koma makamaka kwa mbewu zazing'ono, kukula kwake 50 cm ndi kutalika 40 cm ndikoyenera.
Thirani malobwi awiri oyika nyemba zosakanikirana ndi mchenga ndi ma humus awiri m'dzenje. Podzala, ndibwino kusankha mbande zazing'ono mpaka zaka ziwiri. Mukabzala, chidebe cha phulusa lamatabwa chimasakanizidwa ndi gawo lapansi ndipo mizu ya chomera imakutidwa ndi osakaniza.
Ndiye kupondaponda dothi ndikuthiriridwa bwino. Pakanyowa chinyezi, dera lozungulira tchire limakutidwa ndi mulch.
Scabiosis imayimiranso banja la Honeysuckle, maluwa okongola omwe amakula mosavuta nthawi yobzala ndi chisamaliro poyera. Malangizo omwe akukula akhoza kupezeka munkhaniyi.
Kuthirira
Ndiosavuta kusamalira matendawa. Kwenikweni, chisamaliro chimadza kuthirira, chomwe chikuyenera kuchitika pamene dothi likuuma pafupi ndi bwalo loyandikira-thunthu - nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono, koma kuti madzi asasunthike pamizu. Pothirira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi osakhazikika kapena mvula.
Kumva kudutsa
Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pachaka. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kolquition imalowetsedwa mu kasupe ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mullein (gawo limodzi la mullein limadziwitsidwa m'magawo 10 a madzi).
M'mwezi wa June, 40 magalamu a superphosphate iwiri amaikidwa m'mililita 10 yamadzi - feteleza uyu akukwanira chomera chimodzi.
Zododometsa
Ndi kutha kwa maluwa, ngati mungakonde, kudulira kwamphamvu kumachitika, ndipo m'dzinja nthambi zadulidwa, zomwe sizikhala ndi nthawi yakucha nthawi yachisanu. Kudulira mwaukhondo kwa mphukira kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika masamba asanathere, nthawi ino, odwala, achisanu, nthambi zowuma ndi zosweka zidadulidwa.
Komanso, nthawi yakukula, mudzafunika kuti muchotse mizu, yomwe imapangidwa mokulira ndikukula mwachangu.
Kolquitia kupatsira
Chomerachi ndichosavuta kupirira. Tchire imakumbidwa mosamala ndikusunthidwa mu dzenje lokhala ndi michere dothi, mutathira, kuthirira mwamphamvu kumachitika, ndipo atatenga chinyontho, amaphimba malowo ndi mulch.
Kolquitia nthawi yachisanu
Ngakhale ndichomera chomera choletsa chisanu, koma nthawi yachisanu ikakhala chipale chofewa, chimakhalirabe kutentha. Poganizira izi, kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira amachita njira zomwe zimakonzekeretsa chitsamba kuti chisanu. Chimenechi chimakutidwa ndi masentimita 11 a peat mulch, nthambi za mbewu zomwe sizinakwanitse zaka zisanu zimakhazikika pansi ndikuzunguliridwa ndi nthambi za spruce, ndipo zitatha chipale chofewa chimaponyera matalala.
Nthawi yochepa kwambiri kutentha, nthambi zimathanso kugawana, koma sivuto lalikulu, chifukwa nthambi zobiriwira zimamera msanga.
Kuswana
Chitsamba cha kolkvitsiya chimafalitsa zonse ndi mbewu komanso masamba.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mbeu ndiyo njira yovuta kwambiri komanso yosadalitsira. Choyamba, amafunika kuyanjana kwakanthawi kwa miyezi itatu, ndipo chachiwiri, kumera kwazinthu ndizochepa.
Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chitsamba. Pakubzala, chitsamba chija chimagawika magawo kuti chilichonse chimagawana mizu ndi zimayambira. Kenako, mbali zimabzalidwa ngati nthawi yobzala mbewu mwachizolowezi. Koma chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi zambiri ma tchire akulu samasungidwa, ndipo kuwagawa kwathunthu kumawoneka ngati kowawa.
Kolquitia kubala mwa masanjidwe
Njira yosavuta yogwiritsira ntchito zigawo. Nthambi yachikulire imawerama pansi, nkupanga ndipo imakutidwa ndi dothi, kusiya nthambi ili pomwepo.
Zigawo zimafunika kuthiriridwa ndikuwonongeka nthawi kuzika mizu, ndipo kasupe wotsatira amatha kupatukana ndi kholo.
Kufalikira kwa kolquition ndi odulidwa
Kudula kumatha kuchitika mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Chapakatikati, zinthu zokhala ndi ligned zimadulidwa izi ndikubzala m'nthaka yopepuka. Koma odulidwa mu kugwa ali ndi mwayi wopulumuka - wokutidwa ndi polyethylene ndikusungidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba mpaka masika.
Chapakatikati, zinthuzo zimagwiridwa ndi njira yolimbikitsira mapangidwe a mizu ndikabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha. Zidula zodulidwa mchaka ziyeneranso kukhala zokulira mu wowonjezera kutentha. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, zodulidwa zimakula chaka mpaka nyengo yotsatira, kenako nkuziika m'munda.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Kolkvitsiya amadwala pokhapokha ngati aphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro kapena nyengo yoyipa. Madzi ochulukirapo atayamba vunda mizu - mbali yovunda iyenera kukonzedwa ndikuthiridwa ndi bowa, koma ndi kufalikira kwa bowa, chomera sichingakhalebe ndi moyo.
Tizilombo touluka titha kuwoneka ngati kukutentha - kuponya, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude.
Ma nsabwe imapezeka pamtambo wakuda ndipo imasiyidwa ndikubisala, komwe kumatha kukhala nyambo yamatenda oyamba ndi fungus. Tizilomboti timalimbana ndi kutsuka nthambi ndi masamba ndi madzi amchere kapena kulowetsedwa kwa zipatso kapena adyo.
Spider mite namwanso timadziti ndipo chifukwa cha izi masamba amasanduka achikaso, imagwera ndi kuwuma. Komanso, tizilombo tosiyidwa timasiya ma tchubu oonda. Amalimbana ndi njira zofananira ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Ma thrips ndiye tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwambiri komanso zovutitsa chifukwa chobala mwachangu. Izi nyongolotsi zimakhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana za chitsamba, koma nthawi zambiri awa ndi masamba ndi mizu. Magawo Okhudzidwa kutembenukira chikasu, ndi mizu ikucheperachepera. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda taoneka, ndiye kuti ndibwino kungochokerapo nthawi yomweyo.
Actellik kapena Aktar athandizira kuchotsa tizirombo tonse vitatu, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite chithandizo chimodzi, koma kangapo ndi masiku 7-10.
Ntchito nthawi zina imakhala yotanganidwa mbozi. Ngati ndi pang'ono, ndiye kuti mutha kusankhira tizirombo ndi dzanja, ndipo ndi kuchuluka kuli bwino, mwachilengedwe, kuyamba ziphesa.
