Narcissus ndi wa banja la amaryllis ndipo ndi chomera chokhawokha. Zomwe zili mu daffodil zimaphatikizapo kukhalapo kwa mababu ndi masamba ofanana ndi riboni okhala ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana. Zimayambira ndi yokutidwa ndi denga ndipo mulibe masamba. Maluwa amakhala kumapeto kwa tsinde.
Pakhoza kukhala maluwa angapo kapena amodzi. Perianth imapangidwa ndi petal yofanana ndi chuni cha tubular, ndikusintha kukhala mkono wowongoka. Daffodil anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta onunkhira kuyambira pamenepo ali ndi fungo lokhazikika. Duwa la daffodil, lomwe zithunzi zake zimayikidwa pazithunzi zathu, zimagawidwa ku Europe. Nthawi zambiri imalidwa kumayiko aku Mediterranean. Mitundu ina ya daffodil imalima ku Japan, Asia ndi China.
Mitundu ya Daffodil
Zoyesedwa pafupifupi mitundu 60 ya daffodil. Zithunzi za daffodil ndi chithunzi chake zimapereka chithunzi cha aliyense wa iwo. Ndipo chifukwa cha kuswana kwa mitundu yambiri yambiri komanso ma hybrids padziko lapansi, pali mitundu pafupifupi 35,000 ya maluwa. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi kufunidwa ndi:
- Ang'ono -veka korona. Mtunduwu ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi mitundu yakutchire. Maluwa amtunduwu ndi ochepa kwambiri kukula kwake.
- Wovekedwa korona wamkulu Kwa mitunduyi, kukula kwapadera kwa duwa ndi bract ndiwodziwika. Gawo lachitatu la perianth limakhala ndi akorona afupi. Mitundu ya daffodil iyi imatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana. Chithunzi:
- Tubular. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi maluwa akulu, amodzi omwe ali ndi korona mu mawonekedwe a belu lokhala ndi chubu chachitali. Maluwa ali ndi utoto woyera ndi wachikaso, nthawi zambiri mamiyala awiri.
- Triandrus. Mtunduwu umakhala wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, womwe umadyekera pogwiritsa ntchito daffodil. Mitundu yake ndi yoyera komanso yachikaso.
- Terry. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mitundu ingapo. Maluwa atha kukhala ndi terry perianth kapena ndi korona wa terry kapena chubu, amathanso kukhala ndi ma perianth lobes owonjezera. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi maluwa angapo pa peduncle imodzi.
- Jonquillium. Zimayambira ndimata ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu. Kutanthauza mitundu yokongoletsera ya daffodil.
- Cyclamenoid. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zamtunduwu ndi maluwa omwe amatulutsa maluwa. Amakhala ndi ma perianth lobes ndipo amakhala ndi chubu chopapatiza kutalika kwawo.
- Zosiyanasiyana. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosiyana chifukwa zimatha kukhala ndi maluwa opitilira 8.
Tikufika
Ma Daffodils ndi osatha. Amalekerera mthunzi bwino, koma konda kuwala. Maluwa awa ndi odzikweza ndipo satenga nthawi yambiri ndikuyesetsa kubzala. Maluwa amakula bwino munthaka wamba wamdimba komanso chinyezi chochepa. Malo opambana kwambiri chifukwa chodzala ndi dothi loamy lomwe lili ndi mthunzi wapakatikati. Mwezi umodzi musanabzike, mchenga, peat ndi feteleza ayenera kuwonjezera dothi.
Nthawi yabwino kubzala kumapeto kwa Seputembara. Izi zimathandizira kuti mababu azizika mizu isanayambike chisanu choyamba. Ngati iyi ndi babu kuchokera ku daffodils wamkulu, ndiye muyenera kukumba mababu, kupatula ana kwa iwo ndikuwabzala mwachangu. Komanso mbewuyo imatha kubereka ndipo kunyumba mumphika. Musanadzalemo, ndikofunikira kuthira babu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthaka yabwino komanso yopepuka imawonjezeredwa mumphika. Kutentha kwabwino kwa maluwa okulitsa ndi 20 madigiri. Narcissus safuna kumuyika kwazaka zingapo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikule m'malo amodzi nyengo zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Malowa pomwe daffodils ikhala nthawi yoyamba ayenera kukumba mu June mpaka 30-30 cm.Nthawi yomweyo, humus imangowonjezedwera dothi, ndipo 15-20 musanabzale mababu, nthaka yake imaphatikizidwa ndi superphosphate ndi mchere wa potaziyamu.
Mababu a daffodil anabzala 12-15 cm. Kuzama kumeneku kumapereka chinyezi chofanana ndikuteteza babuwo kuti asatenthe komanso kuzizira.
Mababu amakumbidwa miyezi iwiri maluwa atatha. Tchire likayamba kuwola, masamba adzafa, ndipo malangizo awo amasanduka achikaso. Nthawi zambiri nthawi imeneyi imagwera mu Julayi. Ngati simukumba mababu munthawi, ndiye kuti masamba adzafa ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kudziwa komwe eni ake ali, omwe amadzaza ndi kuwonongeka kwa mababuwo. Mababu amayenera kuwuma ndikuwongolera, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kupatula ana mosavuta. Chithunzi
Chisamaliro
Podzisamalira, duwa limafunikira chidwi chapadera. Nyengo imodzi, mmera umafunika manyowa katatu. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mbande yoyamba, muyenera kuchita chovala chapamwamba choyamba, pakuwonekera kwa masamba - chachiwiri chovala chachiwiri. Chakudya chachitatu chikugwirizana ndi maluwa. Pambuyo pa maluwa, daffodil safunikiranso kudyetsedwa.
Mababu kuti aberekane komanso nthawi yozizira ayenera kusiyidwa apamwamba okha komanso athanzi. Iwo ali ikuyenera kukhala yayikulupo komanso yolimba mtima. Mamba awo ndi achikasu kapena oyera. Akangosiya izi zingatanthauze kupezeka kwa matenda angapo oyamba ndi fungus.
Maluwa a Daffodil amatanthauza nthawi yayitali kuyambira Epulo mpaka Juni. M'madera omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, maluwa ayenera kuphimbidwa chisanu.
Ma Daffodils, monga mitundu ina ya mbewu, atha kukhala matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo. Chomera chimatha kudwala matenda monga:
- Fusarium
- sclerotic zowola;
- babu nematode, tsinde ndi muzu.
Bulb ndi daffodil ntchentche, komanso kupindika, zimatha kuukira chomera.
