Mwa maluwa onse omwe munthu "adawotcha" kwazaka zambiri, ma orchid amakhala m'malo apadera. Zomera izi zimakhala ndi kukongola kwapadera komwe kumakopa okonda zokongola zambiri. Koma posachedwa, aliyense wofesayo amakhala ndi funso - momwe angafalitsire orchid kunyumba? Ndi zovuta ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zidalipo panjira iyi?
Kubalana "kuchokera ku muzu"
Orchid Zomera zokongola zaimanje, ayenera kusamalidwa bwino. Zomwezi zimagwiranso pakubala kwawo kunyumba. Apa, okonda maluwa ayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika. Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino yowonjezerera maluwa ndi kubereka ndi mizu kapena kugawa chitsamba.
Njirayi kukhala kumayambiriro kasupe. Pakadali pano, maluwawa amangotuluka kumene ndipo amakhala okonzeka kukula. Kubalana mwanjira imeneyi kumachitika m'njira zotsatirazi:
Chotsani chopinga mosamala mumphika;- Ndikofunikira kuphera mankhwala mpeni wa mundawo. Ndi chithandizo chake, dulani phokoso lalitali. Nthawi yomweyo, mababu a 2-3 ayenera kukhalabe mbali iliyonse;
- Madera olowera amafunikira kuwaza ndi ngodya yamatanda. Chifukwa chake, mudzawononga iwo;
- Kenako theka lirilonse limabzalidwa mumphika wapadera ndikuthirira madzi ambiri.
Chotsani chopinga mosamala mumphika;Mutabzala, musadikire kuti mbewu zonse zatsopano zikukula mwachangu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pa rhizome imodzi pamatha kukhala ana, ndipo inayo, mababu akale. Zotsatira zake, woyamba adzakula, ndipo posachedwa mudzakula onani amadyera atsopano. Mababu akale amapatsa mphukira osati "nimble", koma nthawi ndi nthawi zonse zimapangidwa.
Mutha kusamalira kukula kwazomera zatsopano mutatha kupatukana ndi mpweya. Njira iyi ndi yovomerezeka ngati muli kale ndi chomera chachikulu komanso chathanzi. Ngati mukufuna kukula kwanthete mbali zonse mutangobzala, ndiye pafupi chaka chimodzi izi zisanachitike, dulani phokoso mpaka pakati. Kuchita kotereku kudzathandizira kuti pakhale masamba owonjezerapo, omwe akhale "okonza" a kukula kwachangu kwa mphukira zatsopano.
Timagwiritsa ntchito njira yodula
Ambiri olima dimba, akafunsidwa momwe maluwa amatulutsa kunyumba, amatchedwa njira zodula. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi wamaluwa, koma kwa ife ndiothandiza. Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kudziwa ndikuti ndibwino kufalitsa mitundu ya maluwa a orchid mwa kudula.
Ndondomeko yakeyinso ndi yosavuta. Ndikofunikira pamtunda kusankha pamwamba pa tsinde, pomwe mizu yampweya idapangika, ndikuudula. Chifukwa phesi limabzalidwa m'mawa kukonzedwa dothi. Chomera chatsopano chimasamaliridwa ngati munthu wamkulu. Pakapita nthawi, mphukira ndi mizu imayamba kukula kuchokera pa tsinde lodulidwa. Pambuyo pake, amasiyanitsidwa ndikuwoka mumphika.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuisamalira bwino pambuyo poti yadulidwa kuchokera kwa wamkulu mphukira. Chomera chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo otentha. Pakapita kanthawi duwa ikhoza kubwezerezedwanso. Kukhala chinyezi kumathandiza chomera kuthana ndi kupsinjika.
Akatswiri ena akufuna kufalitsa maluwa amenewa kunyumba mothandizidwa ndi kudulira matendawa. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti njirayi ndi yovuta. Phata lamaluwa limayalidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa maluwa. Mwiniwake Izi ndi motere:
Maluwa atagwa, peduncle imadulidwa kumunsi komwe;- Kenako, gawo lodulidwawo limagawidwa kudula. Komanso, pakati pa aliyense wa iwo azikhala impso;
- Mu mphika wokonzedweratu ndi moss, zodulidwa zimayikidwa pamalo opingasa. Onetsetsani kuti impso ili pamwamba pa moss;
- Chotsatira, muyenera kuona momwe zinthu ziliri kuti zikule bwino. Mphika wokutidwa ndi filimu ndikuyika m'malo owala. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira mosamala kutentha kwa boma. Zikhala bwino ngati mbewuyo ili ndi madigiri 25;
- Kutsirira kumachitika masiku atatu kapena anayi alionse. Nthawi yomweyo, simukufunika kuthira madzi ambiri, mwinanso phesi lingayambe kuwola.
Maluwa atagwa, peduncle imadulidwa kumunsi komwe;Pakapita kanthawi, chidutswa chobzalidwa cha mizu chizika mizu, ndipo chomera chatsopanocho chitha kusinthidwa kukhala malo okhazikika.
Timabzala "ana"
Pali njira inanso yobzalira orchid kunyumba. Mitundu ina ya mbewu kuchokera pamizu ya amayi mphukira zazing'ono zimakulaomwe amatchedwa "ana." Njira zoterezi zitha kudulidwa ndikubzala mumiphika yosiyana. Komanso, ngati "khandayo" sanadzipange ndi babu ake, ndiye kuti mutha kudula gawo lina la amayi. Poterepa, mbewuyo imachokera komwe ingapeze mphamvu yakukula m'malo atsopano.
"Ana" atsopano samawonekera kuzomera zonse. Koma pali njira yothamangitsira kukula kwawo. Kuti muchite izi, ikani chomera chachikulu m'malo mwa malungo. Kuphatikiza apo, orchid amadzala ndi feteleza omwe amakhala ndi nitrogen yambiri. Zikatero, mbewu zachikulire zimayamba kubereka "ana."
Mphukira yolekanitsidwa ndi orchid wamkulu imabzidwa m'nthaka yachonde pachomera ichi. Kuchoka "khanda" sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera. Njira zomwezi zimachitidwa ngati chomera chachikulire. Pambuyo pazaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, mphukira adzafika pa kukhala wamkulu nayamba kuphuka.
Timagwiritsa ntchito njere
Maluwa amathanso kufalikira ndi mbewu, ngati maluwa wamba. Njira imeneyi imatha kupatsa "ana" ochulukirapo. Ngati mungawerengere zosavuta, ndiye kuti mugawa mizere ya akulu, mutha kupeza mbewu ziwiri, zitatu. Njira yopindulitsa kwambiri ndikudula, imatha kukupatsani mpaka ma orchid 10. Kugwiritsa ntchito njere ndi chinthu chosiyana kwambiri. Potere, mutha kukhala ndi makumi angapo kapena mazana mazana atsopano azomera nthawi imodzi.
Koma apa khalani ndi zitseko zanu. Kukula orchid kuchokera mu mbewu ndi ntchito yovuta, yomwe nthawi zina imakhala yosatheka ngakhale kwa katswiri waz maluwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbewu ya orchid ilibe mphamvu pakukula. Kuzungulira "mluza" sikupanga chipolopolo ndi michere. Chifukwa chake, zonse zofunikira pakukula ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi wodzilimbitsa yekha.
Pofesa, muyenera kukonzekera dothi. Izi zikuphatikizira udzu wosankhidwa bwino ndi masamba. Nyowetsani nthaka ndikubzala mbewu pamwamba. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ndi ochepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuwaza iwo pansi. Ndizothekanso kuthirira mbewu, amafunika kuwaza ndi madzi ofunda. Masamba atatulukira, maluwa okongola a maluwa amatuluka.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu ndi ntchito yovuta. M'pofunika kukwaniritsa kotheratu kutsika kwa nthaka yophwanyika komanso madzi othirira. Palibe chovuta kuchita izi, ndichifukwa chake njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Pomaliza
Orchid ndi wokongola, koma chomera chokongola. Amawonetsa chidwi chake pakubala. Pali njira zingapo zowonjezera kuchuluka kwa ma orchid m'nyumba mwanu. Njira yodalirika ndikugawa Rhizome wamkulu. Ndipo chopindulitsa kwambiri ndizodulidwa. Mutha kuyesa kumera mbewu kuchokera pambewu. Koma apa ndikofunikira kukumbukira zovuta zake.
Mbewu za Orchid ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa. Kukula chomera pakati pawo ndi ntchito yambiri. Chifukwa chake, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kuchita chilichonse, chinthu chachikulu sikuti kuchita mantha ndikutsatira malangizo onse a akatswiri. Ndi kuyeserera pang'ono, nyumba yanu idzadzaza ndi maluwa okongola omwe amasangalatsa maonekedwe anu ndikukusangalatsani.
