Mabenchi - njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri yopangira malo ang'onoang'ono koma osungidwa kuti mupumule. Mukakhala pamthunzi wa mtengo kapena udzu, pafupi ndi dimba la maluwa kapena ngakhale pamenepo, mutha kusilira kukongola komwe kudapangidwa ndi chikondi ndi inu. Kwa ambiri, mabenchi akuwoneka otopetsa komanso okongoletsa, osati oyambira kwambiri. Koma musathamangire kuyang'ana njira ina yosangalatsa: benchi iliyonse imatha kukhala malo abwino kwambiri, ngati mungasamalire malo oyenera. Kupatula apo, ziribe kanthu kuti ndi munda wanji wokongola wophatikizana ndi benchi yomwe imalumikizana, chinthu chachikulu sikuyiwala kuipanga ndi "mawonekedwe" oyenerera.
Munda wamaluwa wa Hydrangea kuzungulira benchi.
Mwinanso, palibe chomwe chimakondweretsa kuposa kuyang'ana kukongola kwa dimba lanu pabenchi yobisika bwino. Zinthu zonse zikapangidwanso, ndizosangalatsa kusangalala ndi zipatso za ntchito yanu pakona yaying'ono! Kupumula pabenchi yobisika m'mundamo, ngakhale mphindi zochepa chabe zopumira pakati pa zosamalira zamundawo, kumabweretsa chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo chokha. Makona ang'ono a tchuthi chobisalira amakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone mlengalenga momwe mumakhalira ndi kusangalala ndi malingaliro ake, mafungo ndi mitundu. Mosiyana ndi malo akuluakulu komanso malo opumulira, komwe chidwi chonse chimakhazikika pakapumulidwe ndikupumira modekha, kulingalira kwakutali, chinsinsi ndi chitetezo, mabenchi ang'ono omwe akhazikitsidwa m'mundamo amakupatsirani kuti musunthidwe wam'munda womwewo ndikukondweretsa kuyandikira kwa chilengedwe. Koma kuti mabenchi sanali chinyengo komanso chokongoletsa, mungakonde kukhala nawo ndikuwonongerani nthawi mosangalala, kungokhazikitsa benchi pamalo okongola kapena nook sikokwanira. Monga malo aliwonse abwino kuti mupumule, ngakhale shopu yosavuta imafunikira zokongoletsera zowonjezera. Ndikofunika kuyeserera pang'ono - ndipo benchi iliyonse m'mundayo itha kukhala ngodya yomwe imakusamalirani.
Ntchito yayikulu pakupanga benchi iliyonse ndikupanga mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Masitolo akuyenera kuzunguliridwa ndi mbewu ndi maluwa omwe mumakonda, maluwa onunkhira bwino, mitundu yofowoka, akuwoneka kuti ndi otalikirana komanso ngati olekanitsidwa ndi dziko lonse, ngakhale atakhala osabisika. Kupatula apo, chinsinsi cha chisangalalo chosangalatsa ndi chilimbikitso pakugwiritsa ntchito mphindi ndi maola pa mabenchi m'mundamo ndi malo ozungulira. Kupanga kowonjezerapo kuyenera kupangitsa ngodya kukhala yotsitsimutsa, yaubusa, yolimbikitsa komanso yosangalatsa. Ndipo amathetsa vutoli kwa mabenchi onse chimodzimodzi - mothandizidwa ndi mbewu.
Kuyesetsa komwe kumayenera kupangidwa kuti kukhale ngodya yabwino yopuma ndi benchi kumadalira kwambiri "deta" yoyamba - kukhalapo kwa tchire ndi mitengo, zinthu pafupi ndi benchi kuyikidwapo, etc. Koma pokhapokha ngati benchi yaikidwa pa udzu kapena panjira ndi njanji kuchotsera kwakanthawi kochepa (ndiye kuti, palibe mbewu zikuluzikulu pafupi), ikhalabe yokhudza ulimi wosavuta. Gulu la udzu wobiriwira ndi zitsamba zobzalidwa pafupi ndi benchi, ngati kuti chimakutira m'matumba obiriwira, ndikupanga dimba lamaluwa mwanjira yachilengedwe.
Benchi pamtunda wa zitsamba ndi dimba lamaluwa a mbewu zololera mthunziKupanga kwa mabedi a maluwa pamabenchi oyimilira kumakhala ndi izi:
1. Zomera zazikulu - zamtchire kapena zitsamba - kuteteza ku mphepo ndi maso odulira.
Nthawi zambiri, benchi imayikidwa osati monga choncho, koma ndi mtengo wokongola kapena chitsamba chamaluwa, pakati pamitengo kapena tchire muudzu kapena mpanda. Sipangakhale chifukwa chofunikira kubzala mbewu kuti izigwedezeka ndi kuteteza m'masitolo. Koma ngati palibe chomwe chingalepheretse benchi, ndiye kuti ndibwino kusamalira malo oyenera:
- pangani mbali imodzi ya benchi mtengo wokongoletsa wokhala ndi korona wanyumba;
- Bzalani mbali zonse za benchi mitengo iwiri yaying'ono kapena zitsamba zazikulu ziwiri.
Chofunikira chachikulu kwa zimphona ndizowoneka bwino, mawonekedwe okongola ndi ubusa. Beanmen, tchire lalikulu la lilac, maapulo okongoletsera kapena mitengo ya chitumbuwa, maamondi ndi mapu okongola adzawoneka bwino.
2. "Kubwerera" - zitsamba kapena mapulani obzalidwa kumbuyo kwa benchi ndikupanga osati mawonekedwe owonekera, komanso chitetezo cham'mlengalenga ndi chitonthozo.
Kutambalala kumbuyo kwa benchi kumangofunika pokhapokha benchi singayikidwe pamipanda, ndipo malo otseguka amakhalabe kumbuyo kwake. Nthawi zambiri, "msana" umapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsamba zosechera (privet, yew, buckthorn), zotulutsa maluwa osasinthika (mock kapena spirea) kapena mawonekedwe a woyikiratu wozungulira benchi pomwe kukwera kwa rose kapena clematis "ndikuloledwa". Ngati simukufuna chitetezo chamawonedwe, simungabzanso kubzala "kumbuyo", ndipo nthawi zonse mutha kupanga mzere wopendekera wa tchire kapena makina okhala ndi mipesa mwanjira yanu. Chachikulu ndichakuti musachite mopambanitsa ndi kukula ndi voliyumu. Kutalika kwa "nsana" sikuyenera kupitilira kutalika kwa benchi kopitilira nthawi ziwiri ndi ziwiri ndi ziwiri.
3. Maluwa ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsa za "mbali" za benchi.
Kukula kwa mabedi a maluwa omwe ali mbali ya benchi sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu. Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kwakukulu kumatsimikiziridwa motere: dimba la maluwa sayenera kupitilira kuwirikiza kawiri kapena katatu kutalika kwa benchi lokha. Koma kuchuluka, mawonekedwe ake, komanso mbewu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimasankhidwa molingana ndi munda wonse ndi zomwe amakonda. Koma pali ena ovomerezeka ndi mfundo za kapangidwe kake.
Benchi mozungulira pomwe maluwa adabzalidwaMosiyana ndi kapangidwe ka magulu ang'onoang'ono okongoletsa omwe ali ndi chophimba kapena chosiyanitsa, ngakhale mabedi ang'onoang'ono maluwa pa benchi amayenera kupangidwa moganizira nyengo zosintha. "Mafelemu" ozungulira benchi amayenera kuwoneka okongola mosasamala nthawi ya chaka. Ndipo mbewu zamaluwa mkati mwake zimapereka masika, ndi chilimwe, ndi kugwa.
Mabedi a maluwa "osalala" pafupi ndi mabenchi sakusangalatsa. Kupereka kukongola ndi voliyumu (komanso kukopa kokhazikika), zitsamba chimodzi kapena ziwiri zamaluwa zitsimikiziridwa kuti zidzawonjezedwa m'munda wamaluwa. Mutha kuyiyika kumbali imodzi ya benchi, pamphepete kapena moyandikira m'mphepete mwa dimba la maluwa (kuti matchire ndi mitengo pamwamba pa benchi isakuwolowereni nokha), m'minda yokhazikika - konzani magulu awiri a zitsamba zozungulira. Omwe ndi abwino ndi hydrangea (koma osakhala ndi makanda akulu, koma amtundu wosasamala monga ashen kapena mantha hydrangea), rhododendrons, spirea. Ngati malowa adayatsidwa bwino, mungathe kudzala maluwa okongola a maluwa.
Maziko a mapangidwewo amapangidwa ndi omwe amakonda komanso olimba kwambiri, osasamala kuti asamalire herbaceous perennials. Ndikwabwino kusankha "TOP" yanu pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kale pakupanga mabedi a maluwa ndi maluwa osakanikirana. Koma pali zosankha zaponseponse. Zachidziwikire, maziko amapangidwe amapangidwa nthawi zonse kuchokera kuzomera zomwe zimatha kupirira ndi shading. Ma geraniums a munda, astilbe, cohosh wakuda, ma penographons - njira yabwino kwambiri. Makatani amtundu wa masana, ndi ma hybrids a maluwa, ndi ma lupin kapena aquilegia, ndi delphiniums, ndi asters osatha ndi chrysanthemums, ndi mayere amawoneka bwino m'munda wamaluwa wotere. Ngati ndinu wokonda kukongoletsa nyenyezi zamasamba, onjezerani oyeretsa, heichera, makamu, ferns kapena cuffs pamapangidwe anu. Bzalani chomera chilichonse "malo" akulu - magulu omwe amapanga zokongola komanso zowoneka bwino. Kwa dimba lililonse la maluwa pa benchi, masamba osatha a 5,6 ndi okwanira. Pofuna kutsindika utoto wanyengo, siyani "malo" kutsogolo kwa ntchentche, yomwe imatha kusinthidwa nyengo ndi nyengo (mwachitsanzo, bals Vitamini).
Munda wamaluwa wamaluwa, wotyoka kuzungulira benchiZovala zapamwamba zam'mphepete mwa bedi la maluwa zapafupi ndi benchi ndizosavuta kukonza: ingobzala mababu ang'onoang'ono pakati pa perennials pamabenchi ang'onoang'ono - kuyambira chipale chofewa ndi ma hyacinths mpaka daffodils ndi tulips. Madzi othawa adzachedwa kubisa zomwe amadyeka, koma kumayambiriro kwa kasupe adzayikanso zonunkhira zokongola ndikuthandizira mawonekedwe a munda wamalimwe.
Ngati mukuyamba "kuyambira", ndiye kuti muyenera kubzala mbewu zomwezo momwe zinthuzo zimapangidwira - kuchokera pamtengo ndi zitsamba kupita "kumbuyo" ndi bedi lokhala ndi maluwa palokha. Zomera zobzala siziyenera kuchitika nthawi imodzi: zomangamanga zazikulu zokha zingabzalidwe poyamba, ndipo patapita nthawi, zikazika mizu ndikukula, malizitsani mapangidwe ake.
Chalk mumabedi amaluwa pamabenchi oyimilira sichimayambitsidwa kawirikawiri. Kusiyana ndi masewera ndi kuyatsa. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wowonjezera nyali kapena nyali yowonjezera tchuthi chamadzulo, ndiye kuti zimapangitsa mlengalenga kukhala bwino. M'minda yomwe chosema kapena zokongoletsera zokongola zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala, kakhalidwe kakang'ono kamodzi kobisidwa pa benchi kumathandizira "kulumikiza" dimba la maluwa ndi malo ena onse ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Ndizachilendo masiku ano kuyika zodyera mbalame zosagona pansi kapena kumwa ma mbale pamakona ang'onoang'ono kuti mupumule: mutakhala pa benchi, mupezanso mwayi wina wochitira chidwi ndi anthu okhala m'mundamo.
Benchi pafupi ndi dimba la maluwa lokhala ndi maluwaNjira ina yosangalatsa ya munda wamaluwa ndi benchi ndi munda wamphika. Ngati simukufuna kupanga envelople yodzaza ndi madzi kapena simungathe kusankha kuti ndi iti yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu, mutha kukongoletsa benchi poika zitsulo zingapo kumbali yachilimwe kapena maluwa ambiri opirira. Zachidziwikire, kusankha dimba lamaluwa ndi mafoni kumafuna chisamaliro chowonjezera, komanso ndilothandiza:
- mbewu zimatha kusinthidwa nyengo ndi nyengo;
- Mutha kuyesa mosiyanasiyana mawonekedwe ndi mitundu;
- nyimbo sizidzasowa.
