Kukula kosemphana ndi mbewu Mitundu yophwanya ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Chithunzi cha breaker wa Androsace Chamaejasme Momwe mungakulire kuphuka kwa nthangala

Wophulayo ndi membala wa banja la Primrose. Izi ndi zopangidwa pachaka kapena zomera zokha zamera. M'malo achilengedwe amapezeka kumtunda, kumapiri, kubalalitsa zitsamba zake zobiriwira zomwe zimayenda bwino pakati pa miyala yosayera imvi.

Kulongosola kwa wophulayo

Mizu ya wakuphwanya ndi wapamwamba, wokhala ndi nthambi zambiri. Zimayambira kapena kuzimiririka zimamera kutalika kuyambira 5 mpaka 20 cm. Mphukirayo imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Chifukwa chakukhala movutikira, nthawi zambiri masamba a mbewu amakhala ngati singano, owonda, opanda thupi. Masamba amadzala padziko lapansi. Kutalika kwawo ndi 2-5 cm basi.

Maluwa amodzi atulutsa pamwamba pa mphukira, pitilizani zovala zazifupi. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, pafupifupi masentimita awiri, opanda masamba asanu, amapatsa kununkhira kosangalatsa. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo: pamwamba pa pilo wobiriwira kuthengo, utoto wokutira kwamitundu yoyera, yapinki, yachikaso kapena yokhala ndi rasipiberi umapangidwa. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyera ndi chipale chofiirira komanso pakati.

Maluwa ataliatali: Imachitika nthawi yomweyo chipale chofewa chikasungunuka ndipo chimatha mpaka pakati pa chilimwe. M'malo mwa maluwa, zipatso zazing'ono zimawoneka - makapisozi ozunguliridwa odzaza ndi njere zazing'ono.

Kuswana ndi kutchera

Gawani chitsamba ndi kudula

Ophwanya okhazikika omwe amapezeka kwambiri pofalikira kudzera mwa njira yazomera: kugawa chitsamba ndi kudula. Chitani ndondomekoyo maluwa atamaliza - kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Kuti mugawane ndi ma rhizomes, ikani chitsamba ndipo gawani magawo awiriawiri.
Kwa odulidwa, kumtunda kwa mphukira ndi koyenera. Chida chodzaza kwathunthu chimayenera kukhala ndi ma 2 internode.
Delenki ndi zodula ziyenera kubzala pansi nthawi yomweyo - zimakhazikitsidwa bwino ndipo zingasangalale pachaka chotsatira. Dothi liyenera kukhala lachonde komanso lonyowa.

Momwe mungakulire kuphuka kwa mbewu

Chithunzi cha mbewu zosweka

Kubzala zophwanya mbewu ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha izi, mutha kupeza mbewu zambiri zazing'ono nthawi yomweyo.

Bzalani mbeu zatsopano, zokhala ndi chaka chimodzi chokwanira chifukwa chophukira chimatayika msanga.

Kubzala mu dothi

Kufesa poyera ndi bwino nthawi yachisanu. Pukutsani dothi, lisungeni bwino ndikulilola kuti pakhale sabata. Fesani nthangala pamitunda, ndi kuwaza ndi dothi lapansi laling'ono. Musachite mantha ngati mphukira sizimawoneka masika, chifukwa choyamba mbewuyo imapanga mizu, kenako ndikutulutsa mphukira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha malo omwe sipadzakhala namsongole wambiri yemwe amangobisa mphukira za wophwanya, pokhapokha atachotsedwa pamanja: sizingatheke kuchotsa udzu mwakathithi (ndi wowaza, wodula ndege).

Mu nthawi ya masika ndi nthawi yachilimwe, wophulayo azidzuka ndipo mudzafunika kuti uchepetse mtunda pakati pa mbewu za 8-10 8-10 kuti tchire lisatsekeke.

Kubzala mbande

Chithunzi chowombera choswa

Kubzala mbande kumachitika mu February.
Chochititsa chidwi, mbewuzo zimafunikira kulumikizidwa pansi. Lowetsani chidebe ndi dothi ndikuyika mufiriji kwa masabata 6-8. Kuwombera kumawonekera kale mufiriji, koma muyenera kusiya chotengera chake munthawiyo.
Pokhapokha muyenera kuyikanso chidebe pamalo otentha, otentha. Zomera zimatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri.
Mbande zokhala ndi masamba enieni 3-4 zimalowerera mosamala m'makapu a peat ndikupitiliza kusamalira: madzi pang'ono, perekani magetsi abwino.

Chithunzi cha Kubzala Mbande

Pakutha kwa Meyi komanso kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, mbewu zazing'ono zidzakhala zikonzeka kuziika pansi. Sungani mtunda wa pafupifupi 10 cm pakati pa tchire.

Zinthu zosamalira wophwanya lamulo

Kuumitsidwa ndi zovuta zachilengedwe, wophulika pokongoletsa zinthu ndiwofatsa.

Nthaka imafunika miyala yosalala, yotayirira, yopanda miyala, mchenga kapena tizigawo tina tating'ono. Kukhetsa bwino madzi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
Sankhani malo oyatsidwa, nthawi zambiri imakula pang'ono.
Sichifunika kuvala kwapamwamba.
Mtengowo umasinthidwa kuti ukhale pachilala, choncho muyenera kuthirira pang'ono. Kuchuluka chinyezi kumayambitsa maonekedwe.
Wophulayo ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Ogonjetsedwa ndi chisanu: amatha kupilira kutentha kwa -28 ° C.
Kuti mizu ilandire chakudya choyenera ndipo musamavutike mtima nthaka ikayamba kuwunda kapena kuzizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulch nthaka ndi masamba agwa. Zosungira zina sizofunikira.

Kukongoletsa komanso kuchiritsa katundu wa wophulika

Wosokoneza malo mu chithunzi Androsace villosa v. jacquemontii

Wophulika adzakhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwa mapiri a mchenga, malo otsetsereka, miyala yamiyala ndi minda. Mapilo obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi mitundu yambiri ndiwabwino kuti adzilime.

North Passer ili ndi katundu wochiritsa. Muli coumarins, saponins, flavonoids, omwe ali ndi anticonvulsant komanso bactericidal kwenikweni. Kuti akonze msuzi, mizu imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zimayambira ndi masamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa urolithiasis ndi kupweteka kwa mtima, khunyu, magazi, komanso ngati kulera.

Kusankhidwa kwa wophulika m'magulu

Malinga ndi malo okhala komanso mawonekedwe akunja, mitundu yonse ya mtengo wophwanya wagawidwa m'magulu anayi:

Izi chivundikiro cha mapiri, mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa ochulukirapo ndiyofala kwambiri pachikhalidwe. Tukula pamunda wachonde wach dothi losalala.
Malo omwe amakhala ndi Far East ndi Central Asia. Mumakonda malo amithunzi. Zofooka pakukulima
Mitundu yazala, m'chilengedwe, imakhala pamwamba m'mapiri pamchenga, pamiyala, zobisika dzuwa. Ikani kupweteka.
Gululi limakhala ndi mbewu zapachaka. Gonjerani kubala mbewu.

Mitundu ya wophwanya phokoso wokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Northern Brood Androsace septentrionalis

Kuphwanya kwa chithunzi cha North Androsace septentrionalis

Chomera cha pachaka chomwe chimakhala kumayiko onse a North Hemisphere m'malo otentha. Imapezeka m'mphepete mwa msewu, miyala yamchenga, malo owuma. Mbewuyo ndi chivundikiro chamtunda, chokwawa, chinafika pamtunda wa masentimita 6 mpaka 20. Masamba ndi osafunikira, amasonkhana m'munsi, amatha kukhala osalala kapena yokutidwa ndi mulu waufupi. Zimayambira zowongoka, zosalala, zikutha pang'ono inflorescence. Maluwa okhala ndi mitengo isanu, yoyera yoyera, amakhala ndi chikaso. Mtunduwu ukufalikira kuyambira Epulo mpaka Julayi. Pakatha miyezi ingapo, zipatso zimacha mosagwirizana.

Kuphwanya kwa Kozo-Polyansky Androsace koso-poljanskii = Kuphwanya kwa shaggy Androsace villosa

Mkaidi wa Kozo-Polyansky Androsace koso-poljanskii chithunzi

Mitundu yalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira. Imakula m'miyala yamiyala ndi m'mapiri a choko. Izi ndizosatha ndi mphukira yopanda kwambiri. Masamba olimba amasonkhanitsidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Masamba amakhala ndi mitsempha yapakati komanso yopindika. Ma inflorescence amalumikizidwa ndi maulendo ataliitali ophimbidwa ndi tsitsi. Maluwa amakhala oyera ndi chikasu cha lalanje kapena lalanje, masamba 2-7 pamitundu iliyonse.

Chithunzi cha Shaggy furry Androsace villosa

Kutalika ndi mpaka masentimita 7. Mapilo obiriwira obiriwira amafalikira pansi. Chomera chimakutidwa ndi tsitsi lambiri. M'mwezi wa Meyi, maluwa oyera ndi oyera apinki amawoneka. Imakonda dothi lamchenga, lopanda madzi komanso lalitali.

Androsace sempervivoides ochepera

Chithunzi cha Breaker chaching'ono cha Androsace sempervivoides

Imakula pamtunda wamtunda wa 3-4 km kumtunda kwa nyanja ku Himalayas. Masamba obiriwira am masamba ophimbidwa ndi tsitsi. Masamba ndiwobiriwira wakuda ndi tint yoyera. M'mwezi wa Meyi, maluwa akuyamba. Pa peduncle, maluwa awiri a pinki kapena ofiirira omwe amakhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira. Imakula bwino pamithunzi yopepuka ndi dothi lonyowa.

Albanian Albanian Androsace albana

Chithunzi cha Briteni Androsace albana

Adagawidwa pamtunda wamtunda wa 3.6 km kumtunda kwa nyanja m'mapiri a Caucasus. Mtengowo umatha kusenda masamba, pomwe maluwa amatuluka masentimita 10- 20. Ma umbrella inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa a 3-8 ofiira kapena oyera. Maluwa azikhala mu Meyi yonse.