Banana

Banana (Latin Musa) ndi mtundu wazomera wazomera wa banja la a Banana (Musaceae), kwawo ndi kotentha ku Southeast Asia ndipo, makamaka, zisumbu zaku Mala.

Nthochi amatchedwanso zipatso za mbewuzi, zomwe zimadyedwa. Pakadali pano mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosabala ya zipatso zomwe sizipezeka kuthengo), yopangidwa motengera mitundu ina ya mbewuzi, imalimidwa mmaiko otentha ndipo ambiri mwaiwo ndi gawo logulitsidwa kwambiri. Mwa mbewu zomwe zalimidwa, nthochi ndi yachinayi padziko lapansi, ndipo yachiwiri ndi mpunga, tirigu ndi chimanga.

© Raul654

Mitundu imalumikizitsa mitundu yoposa 40, yomwe imagawidwa makamaka ku Southeast Asia ndi Pacific Islands. Mitundu yakumpoto kwambiri - Japan Banana (Musa basjoo), ochokera ku Japan Ryukyu Islands, imakhalanso chomera chokongoletsera mphepete mwa Nyanja Yakuda ku Caucasus, Crimea ndi Georgia.

Mu Epulo 2003, ndidagula nthochi. Mu phukusi panali zidutswa zitatu ndipo zonse zinali zazikulu. Pa phukusi lidalembedwa kuti kutalika kotalikira kumera ndi masabata 6. Ndidakhazikitsa nyemba, nditanyowa kwa masiku awiri, kenako ndikubzala. Pa tsiku la 5, mbewu imodzi idayamba kumera. Banana adakula mwachangu kwambiri. Pofika mu Disembala, adatalika kupitirira mamita awiri ndipo adakula mumphika wa lita 10. Koma sanakhale ndi moyo mpaka kutumphuka. Mwinanso kusefukira kapena kukhudzidwa ndi kusowa kwa kuwala.

Ndidafunitsitsadi kulima nthochi, ndipo ndidagula chomera chomaliza. Pamaso pake panali masamba. Malinga ndi bukuli, ndidatsimikiza kuti inali nthochi yakuda (Musa nana). Mtundu wa nthochi zomwe ndi zamera, sindimatha kudziwa.

© leggi tutto

Banana limakula mwachangu, limodzi ndi masamba osasunthika, koma linakhala lotsika, pang'ono kupitirira mita. Kutalika kwa pepalali ndi masentimita 70. Nthawi zingapo amapatsa mphukira zomwe zimamera bwino mutabzala.

Tsopano zakunyamuka. Chimakula msanga, choncho chimafunika kuzilowetsa m'miphika yayikulu.

Nthaka imafunikira michere. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito dothi logulidwa.

Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembala ndimadyetsa, kusinthana feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere. Ndimayikira komanso kuvala zovala zapamwamba. Banana amakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa komanso kuthilira pafupipafupi nthawi yotentha. Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, pamafunika kuzizira, komwe kumakhala kovuta kupanga nyumba, masamba amasamba m'mbali. Mwa tizirombo, kangaude wowoneka bwino kwambiri.

Banana ndi mabulosi. Chomera cha nthochi ndicho chomera chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chiribe mtengo wolimba. Tsinde la udzu wa nthochi nthawi zina limafikira mita 10, ndipo masentimita 40 mulifupi. Monga lamulo, zipatso 300 zolemera 500 kg nthawi zambiri zimapachikidwa pa stalk imodzi.

Zinthu 10 zomwe anthu ambiri sadziwa za nthochi

1. Purezidenti woyamba wa Zimbabwe anali Ken Banana.
2. Mabhanana samangokhala achikaso, komanso ofiira. Ma reds amakhala ndi zamkati zovundikira, ndipo salola mayendedwe. Seychelles Island MAO ndi malo okhawo padziko lapansi pomwe nthochi zagolide, zofiira ndi zakuda zimamera. Pomwe anthu am'derali amadzawadya, ichi ndi mbale yankhomaliro yophikidwa ndi nkhanu ndi nkhanu.
3. M nthochi imakhala ndi vitamini B6 yambiri kuposa zipatso zina. Amadziwika kuti vitamini iyi imayambitsa chisangalalo.
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito kulemera, nthochi yachiwiri ndi mbewu zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, patsogolo pa mphesa pamalo wachitatu, ndikupereka malalanje.
5. India ndi Brazil zimatulutsa nthochi zambiri kuposa dziko lina lililonse padziko lapansi.
6. Mabhanana ndi pafupifupi theka ndi theka amtundu wabwino kuposa mbatata, ndipo nthochi zouma zimakhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zowirikiza kasanu kuposa zosaphika. Banana imodzi imakhala ndi 300 mg ya potaziyamu, omwe amathandiza kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kulimbitsa minofu yamtima. Aliyense wa ife akufunika 3 kapena 4 g ya potaziyamu patsiku.
7. Mait Lepik ochokera ku Estonia adapeza mpikisano woyamba wothamanga pa nthochi. Anatha kudya nthochi 10 m'mphindi zitatu. Chinsinsi chake chinali kuyamwa nthochi limodzi ndi peel - kotero adapulumutsa nthawi.
8. Mu Latin, nthochi amatchedwa "musa sapientum", kutanthauza "chipatso cha munthu wanzeru."