"Kutulutsa maloto bwanji?" - funso lomwe pafupifupi aliyense wokhala mchilimwe amafunsa. Chomera ichi chili ndi mizu yolimba bwino. Ngati palibe chomwe chimachitika, ndiye kuti m'nthawi yochepa, udzu umadziphimba ndi chigamba, kenako zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupirira. Njira zosavuta koma zothandiza kwambiri pothana ndi zitsambazi zikufotokozedwa pansipa.
Kodi maloto ndi chiyani ndipo angakulire kuti?
Chomera ichi ndi m'gulu la udzu. Mutha kukumana naye pafupi dziko lonse. Ochiritsa ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Maloto kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mavitamini ndi michere m'masamba, maluwa, mizu ndi zimayambira, mutha kubwezeretsa ntchito pazinthu zonse za thupi pakanthawi kochepa.
Imasiyanasiyana maudzu ndi mizu yokhazikitsidwa ndi mizu yokwawa. Ndi a banja lodziwika bwino la maambulera. Kugona kumakula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Mphukira zonse zimalumikizidwa ndi rhizome wamba, wokhoza kufikira masentimita 40 akuya.
Musanalore maloto mu raspberries, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mizu ya udzu ndi chomera cholimidwa chimatha kuphatikizana kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuchotsa udzu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya "kutopa".
Anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti dothi limalimira pati, ndikuganiza kuti mutha kuliwona patsamba lililonse. M'malo mwake, izi siziri choncho. Udzu wamtunduwu umakonda dothi lambiri acidic. Chifukwa chake, pofuna kuchotsa chomera pamalowo, njira ziyenera kufotokozedwa m'nthaka kuti chizindikirocho chisinthe.
Mutha kuchepetsa acidity ya gawo lapansi:
- choko;
- laimu;
- fluff;
- dolomite ufa.
Duster ndi chomera chapadera chomwe sichikhala ndi nthawi yopuma. Itha kudutsa ndi masamba obiriwira, ndipo m'malo okhala ndi nyengo yotentha imakula chaka chonse.
Udzu umamasula kumapeto kwa June komanso koyambirira kwa Julayi. Mphukira zake ndizosaya, zomwe zimapangidwa m'mambule yokhala ngati maambulera oyera a chipale chofewa. Zomera zimamera pafupi ndi nyumba, m'nyumba zanyengo ndi masitepe. Kuti muchepetse dothi laudzu uwu, muyenera kuchita khama kwambiri. Ngati tchire tating'ono silovuta kuvuta, ndiye kuti ndi akulu - zosiyana ndizowona. Koma musakhumudwe, chifukwa pali njira zomwe mungakwaniritsire zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.
Momwe mungatulutsire pa bedi la maluwa ndi malo osatha?
Kulimbana ndi namsongole wamaluwa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yoyamba kuti musathe kuchotsa chomera. Kuti muthane ndi izi pamafunika kanthawi ndikudikira kwakanthawi.
Ngati maluwa agwera pansi pa mulch, ndiye kuti mabowo ayenera kuwapangira.
Njira zazikulu zogonjetsera dzuwa pamalowo:
- Kukula kwa udzuyu kumatha kuletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kungokonzekera zomwe zakonzedwa mozungulira pamaluwa wamaluwa kapena kungomanga mbewu zina chimodzimodzi. Njira iyi siyilola maloto kukula patsogolo.
- Njira yothanirana ndi achinyamata mphukira ndi mulching. Kuti muchotse malotowo, muyenera kuti muthe kutula ndudzu, pafupi ndi nthaka momwe mungathere, kenako ndikuphimba mizu ndi udzu kapena udzu. Ngati famuyo sinapeze udzu wouma, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito polyethylene yakuda kapena zinthu zina. Mwanjira imeneyi, gwiritsani kwa sabata limodzi, kenako ndikusintha kukhala makatoni ndikawaza dothi labwino.
- Njira ina yotchuka ndikungotchera udzu kosalekeza. Ndikachotsedwa masamba ndi mphukira pafupipafupi, mpaka mizu yake imayamba kuchepa mphamvu. Izi ndi zovuta ntchito, koma ngati simuli aulesi, zimapereka zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.
Ambiri wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito herbicides kuthana ndi kugona m'munda. Iyi ndi njira yothandiza, koma mankhwalawa amatha kuvulaza maluwa. Ngati mukuganiza kugwiritsira ntchito zosakaniza zotere, ndiye kuti ziyenera kuyikidwa mosamala. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samatsikira mbewu zapafupi pomwe adafafaniza, koma amangophimba masamba ndi nsonga za malotowo.
Kuchotsa udzu
Musanayambe kumenya nkhondo ndi tulo mdziko muno, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mizu ya mtengowu imalowa pansi mpaka masentimita 40 ndipo imatha kudziwonetsa ngakhale patapita nthawi. Chifukwa chake, kuiwala za udzu ngatiwo kamodzi, muyenera kuchita zonse zomwe mungathe.
Musanachotse dzuwa m'mundamo, muyenera kukumbukira kuti sililekerera kuyandikana ndi Yerusalemu artichoke.
Kulima ndi pitchfork
Iyi ndiye njira yachikale koma yothandiza. Chifukwa cha "zala" zazitali za ma foloko, ndizosavuta kubowola mizu ya udzu ndikuyinyamula.
Kupalira
Anthu ambiri okhala chilimwe, kuti achotse tulo, abzalire dimba lawo ndi mbatata. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimafuna kuti muchotseretsa udzu pafupipafupi. Njira zoterezi ndizothandiza kwa mbatata, koma zowononga namsongole. Mundawo ukamadulira pafupipafupi, udzu wokhumudwitsa uyu "umasiya" tsamba lanu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito polyethylene
Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha mchaka. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa malo omwe kamwana kamakula. Kenako pindikirani dothi ndi polyethylene yakuda. Poterepa, mundawo uyenera kukhala wobzala mbande kapena mbewu. Koma kanemayo sangachotsedwe. Poterepa, mufunika kupanga timabowo ting'onoting'ono momwe mungabzalidwe mbewuzo. Njira imeneyi sikufuna kuchita zambiri. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, ndiye kuti zitha kuthana ndi kugona munyengo imodzi yachilimwe.
Makatoni ndi pogona kompositi
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupondaponda namsongole, ndipo pamwamba pake muike mapepala okhala ndi makatoni kapena pepala lina lakuda. Danga lotsatira liyenera kukhala manyowa kapena kompositi. Potentha organic osakaniza 700 Ndi mbewu zambiri zimataya katundu wake ndipo sizimatuluka, ndipo mizu yake singathe kudutsa mapepala ndikupita pansi.
Njira zomwe zili pamwambazi zakuchotsani maloto zimapereka zotsatira zabwino. Koma ngati sikunali kotheka kuchotsa udzuwu m'mundamo, ndiye, monga momwe adapangira kale, herbicides angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Iwo omwe ali ndi kanyumba kamalimwe ataphimbidwa ndi kanyumba kolota amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosiyaniratu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutembenuza dothi lapamwamba, ndikuthira mizu yomwe idatsala m'nthaka ndi urea. Chophimba chimasulidwa padziko lapansi ndi polyethylene. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, bwerezani njirayi. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, ndiye kuti mbewuyo singakhalebe ndipo chotsalacho chidzakhala kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu.
Kukonza dimba kuchokera pachomera
Asanawononge zowola, ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti sizifalikira mobisa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuteteza malowa. Zimathandizira kukwaniritsa gawo lomwe mukufuna, lomwe liyenera kuyikidwa m'manda mpaka masentimita 40.
Kuti muwonongeke omwe adawotchera, ndikofunikira kuchotsa tsinde lake lamkati. Njira yabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito herbicides.
Ma herbicides ogwira kwambiri pamsika:
- Tornado
- Roundup;
- Wakupha;
- Sniper
- Mkuntho
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kumatha kusokoneza thanzi la anthu komanso nyama. Chifukwa chake, ntchito ndi zinthu zofananira ziyenera kukhala m'manja, mabatani ndi kupuma.
Njira yothandiza kuchotsa udzu ndi Glyphosad. Onse ophatikiza herbicides pamwambapa, amalimbana bwino ndi namsongole wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zinyalala. Awa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa komwe kumakhudza mbewu zonse, kuphatikizira zomwe zalimidwa. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mbewu zimakonda kuzolowera zakumwa izi mwachangu, choncho zimayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Komanso, njira yotopetsera ndi njira yabwino yochotsera mbola. Izi zifunikira kuyang'aniridwa kwa mbande zazing'ono. Tsamba loyamba likawonekera, mbewuyo imayenera kuwonongeka. Muyenera kudula mbande pansi pa khosi pamizu. Ngati chichitidwa moyenera komanso mwadongosolo, chomera sichikhala ndi mphamvu yakukula ndikufa payekha.
Tchire chachikulire chikuyenera kuchotsedwa pamadothi. Kenako tsanulirani kagawo ndi herbidal. Ndondomeko tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zibwerezedwe pambuyo masiku 7. Zotsatira zoyambirira ziziwonekera m'masabata awiri. Njirayi itha kuchitika ndi mitundu ina yamasamba, yomwe imodzi mwa mtunduwu ndi burdock.
Kutengera zomwe tasankhazi pamwambapa, kuchotsa maloto sikovuta. Kutsatira malamulowo, kutsatira kwake kwa zochita kumapereka zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. M'miyezi yowerengeka, tsamba lanu lidzakhala loyera kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo silidzatulutsanso chonde.
