Spathiphyllum, alendo ochokera kumalo otentha a South America, kumene mbewu zimatha kupezeka m'malo oterera, m'madambo komanso m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi. Zomera kuchokera kubanja la Aroid mwachilengedwe zimadalira kwathunthu pakupezeka kwa kutentha, chinyezi, ndi kuwala kozungulira.
Kuti mbewu zikule mwachangu komanso kukhala ndi maluwa, amafunika dothi lotakasuka, ndipo ngati zoterezi zakwaniritsidwa, spathiphyllum imamvanso bwino pawindo, osafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, chovuta.
Mawonekedwe a kulima ndi zovuta zomwe zingatheke
Kuti chomera ndichabwino chilengedwe chomwe chimati:
- Mtundu wobiriwira wakuda masamba owongoka;
- maluwa otuluka nthawi zonse a spathiphyllum, limodzi ndi mawonekedwe a kutalika kwa inflorescence-ngati kuti atakulungidwa ndi kaso loyera;
- mawonekedwe a masamba atsopano;
- kufutukula msanga tchire.
Ngakhale zili choncho, duwa nthawi zina limatha kusokoneza ovala. Zolakwika zomwe zimapangidwa posamalira spathiphyllum, matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingasinthe thanzi lawo komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Oyamba kuonetsa vutoli ndi masamba omwe amasintha chikasu, kuda ndi kuda. Ngati simutenga nthawi yake, inflorescence imafota, ndipo ngati mizu yawonongeka, pamakhala ngozi ndipo ngakhale mutataya chitsamba chobiriwira bwino.
Nthawi zambiri, olima maluwa amakumana ndi vuto pamene nsonga za masamba zimasanduka zakuda pa spathiphyllum, mungathandizire bwanji chomera ndi zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika pamenepa? Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za chikhalidwe cha mbewu iyi. Chofala kwambiri ndi chinyezi cha dothi lambiri, chifukwa chomwe mizu yake imapangika bwino, ndipo mizu yomwe idakula ikayamba kufota imachita kufinya. Izi sizingawononge thanzi lakuthambo la chitsamba. Madyera adzazimiririka, ndipo nsonga za masamba a spathiphyllum ziume, kukhala zakuda komanso zopanda moyo.
Zilakwitsa
Ngati vuto lidachitika kutentha atalowa mchipindacho, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kungoganiza kuti mphikawo unangodzaza madzi, ndipo tsopano ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse pafupipafupi ndikuthirira chinyezi chambiri. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sphagnum moss, yomwe imatenga chinyezi kuchokera kunthaka. Zowonongekazo sizingokhala pazokha zouma zamasamba a spathiphyllum, ndipo mizu ikukhudzidwa, ndiye, kuwonjezera pakusintha dongosolo la kuthilira ndi kudulira masamba akuda, muyenera kuyang'ananso pansi pachithunzi, komanso maziko a petioles.
Mizu imatsukidwa pang'ono, kudula yodetsedwa ndikuchita madera athanzi ndi mpweya wa kaboni. Kenako mbewuyo ikabzalidwe munthaka, pokumbukira kuti iyenera kukhala yosasunthika, chifukwa masamba akuda masamba nthawi zambiri amawonedwa mu spathiphyllums akukula dothi lolemera lomwe limakhala lokwinya kwambiri mutathirira. Musaiwale za gawo lamphamvu lamakina, popereka kutulutsa kochuluka kuchokera ku mizu.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira chomera chowonongeka ndi nthaka pansi pake ndi fangayi kuti mupewe chiwopsezo cha kukula kwa bowa.
Kumvetsetsa zifukwa zomwe nsonga za masamba zimasanduka zakuda pa spathiphyllum, komanso chochita ndi chomera chomwe sichitha kukopa, muyenera kukumbukira kutentha kwa chitsamba. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, spathiphyllum iyenera kukhala mkati, yotsekedwa kuchokera kukapangidwira, komwe kutentha nthawi yozizira sikungagwere pansi pa 7.5-10 ° C, kutengera mitundu ya mbewu. Ndipo kutentha kwambiri tsiku ndi tsiku m'chilimwe ndi 20-29 ° C. Kuchepetsa kwa madigiri a 2-4 ndizovomerezeka usiku.
Ngati spathiphyllum ili m'malo osavomerezeka chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, pawindo lowoneka bwino, kuwotcha pamapaleti sikungapeweke.
Malo oterowo amakhalanso ndi mtundu wa bulauni kapena pafupifupi wakuda, makamaka ngati chitsamba chiwonongeka kwambiri ndi dzuwa. Njira yosavuta yothetsera vutoli. Poto wa maluwa ndi mbewuyo amakonzedwanso komwe dzuwa limakhala lofewa kwambiri, kapena chophimba chowoneka bwino chotetezera spathiphyllum chimakonzedwa pakati pagalasi ndi poto.
Kodi mungatani ngati malangizo a masamba a spathiphyllum afowoka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa feteleza?
Zomera zamkati zimafuna feteleza wocheperako kanayi kuposa amene amabzalidwa m'malo obiriwira, makamaka okhala ndi ma hydroponic system.
Asanagulitse, mbewu zobiriwira zimabzalidwa m'miphika yoyendera, ndikuyambitsa feteleza wapadera wokhala ndi mizu pansi pa mizu. Zinthu zoterezi ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse zimatha kutsimikizira kutetezeka kwa chitsamba mpaka milungu isanu ndi umodzi.
Ndipo pomwepo mwini duwa amafunika kudyetsedwa pawokha. Ndipo pano simungathe kuzilambalala, apo ayi feteleza wochuluka ndiye chifukwa chomwe masamba adasandulika wakuda pa spathiphyllum, dzulo adakondwera ndi mtundu wonyezimira komanso wonyezimira. Kuphatikiza apo, spathiphyllum imakhudzanso ndi kukula kwa kukula, necrosis osati pamagawo a masamba, komanso mbali zina za mizu. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba okhwima amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
Popeza vutoli limakhudza mbali zonse zobiriwira za mbewuzo ndi ziwalo zake zobisika, madera onse okhudzidwa ayenera kupendedwa ndikuchotsedwa, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, kuchuluka kwa feteleza m'nthaka kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Pambuyo pochulukitsidwa, spathiphyllum imathandizidwa ndi yankho la epin, kenako ndondomeko yanthawi zonse yazakudya idakhazikitsidwa.
Kuyambira kumayambiriro kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, spathiphyllum imalumikizidwa kawiri pamwezi, kusinthanitsa michere ndi michere yowonjezera, ndikutsata zinthu zimayikidwa mwanjira yovomerezeka. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene mbewuyo ili mkati mwabwinobwino, chitsamba sichiyenera kukumizidwa, ndikuthilira kuti chichepetse kuti chisayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi kufalikira kumalekezero a masamba a spathiphyllum.
Ndi chisamaliro chokhacho komanso chisamaliro chabwino, ngakhale duwa lodzaza ngati spathiphyllum limasangalatsa pachimake ndipo silibweretsa vuto kwa mwini wake.
