Kubzala moyenera komanso kusamalira chitsamba chrysanthemum

Mukamakongoletsa mabedi a maluwa okongola kapena maluwa, nthawi yamaluwa yazomera ndi mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chawo zimawerengedwa. Mukamasankha maluwa akuchedwa, maluwa onenepa komanso ozizira kwambiri amasankhidwa, chifukwa, kuyambira mu Seputembala, zipatsozi zimadziwika kumadera ambiri. Popewa maluwa kuti asungunuke nyengo yoyamba yachisanu itayamba, nthawi zambiri imakonzedwa ndiryryantantum.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa osatha

Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, mbewuyo imatchedwa "maluwa-dzuwa", omwe ali ndi zifukwa zomveka ndi mitundu yokongola ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zovala za utoto wonyezimira zowonjezerera zimawonjezera zokongoletsera zofunikira pakapangidwe kake, komwe mungathe kugawa gawo kukhala zidutswa zingapo kapena kuphatikiza mogwirizana zikhalidwe zingapo kukhala chimodzi.

Mitundu yamtchire imakhala ndi mitundu yopitilira 650 yosiyana nthawi yamaluwa, kapangidwe, kukula kwake ndi mtundu wake, kukula kwa inflorescence. Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kukhala zosatha, zazing'ono, zokhala ndi inflorescence yaying'ono kapena yayikulu, yophukira.

Chrysanthemum imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamaluwa

Mwambiri, maluwa amakhala kugonjetsedwa ndi zovuta chilengedwe ndi matenda. Ndiosavuta kubzala komanso kubzala m'malo osiyanasiyana (mpaka zaka 5). Chodabwitsa cha maluwa ndi maluwa ambiri komanso kuthana ndi chisanu.

Nthawi yamaluwa a chrysanthemums imayamba kuyambira kumapeto kwa Julayi, koma mitundu yambiri imakondwera ndi mitundu yowala kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti. Pali ma chrysanthemums am'mawa, omwe nthawi yachisanu yophukira amasangalala ndi zipewa zowala mpaka kumapeto kwa Novembala.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamatchi chrysanthemum chifukwa chomera m'mundamo

Mitundu yonse yamayendedwe achrysanthemums chokongola ndipo chidzakhala chokongoletsera chamaluwa ndi dimba lililonsekoma pakati pa wamaluwa pali gulu la mbewu zotchuka.

Sstrong

Sstrong ndi wosakanizira wosankhidwa ndi Dutch; munthawi imeneyi mitunduyi ilibe.

Ichi ndi chomera chochepa kwambiri chokhala ndi mulingo wambiri wa inflorescence wosapitilira 5 cm. Duwa lokhazikika latchuka mu maluwa okongola chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, omwe ndi osiyana ndi mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo kale. Chitsamba chimodzi chimawerengeredwa pafupifupi 25 inflorescence.

Baltic

Nyanja ya Baltic ndiyabwino komanso wamaluwa. Maluwa a mitundu iyi choyenera kudula ndi kukongoletsa mawonekedwe a malowa.

Kutalika kwa tsinde kumafika 0,65-0.85 m, kutengera ma subspecies. Ma inflorescence ndi okongola ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma petals. Chomera, monga mitundu yambiri, chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira komanso kukana chisanu.

Saba

Saba

Saba Chrysanthemum amasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba owaza okhala ndi masamba obiriwira ataliitali. Ma inflorescence amtundu woyera kapena burgundy amakhala ndi magulu ambiri a ma tubular petals.

Zomera zake ndi zamtundu-mochedwa mitundu. Kutalika kwa Bush kumafika 1-1.1 m. Duwa la diamondi 8-10 masentimita.

Maganizo abwino

Maganizo abwino

Njira Zosiyanasiyana ili ndi maluwa osazolowereka. Mitundu ya pinki kapena ya lilac imasinthidwa ndi gawo lobiriwira lobiriwira.

Kuphuka kwa mbewu kumawoneka bwino komanso kudula bwino. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 0.8-0.9 m.

Mona Lisa

Mona Lisa

Mona Lisa ndiwabwino pamabedi az maluwa ndi maluwa. Bush kutalika - mpaka 1,7 m, m'mimba mwake wa inflorescence - 7-9 cm.

Zithunzi zazitali, pafupifupi kuphimba pakati, zapakidwa utoto wokongola: pinki, ndimu, lilac yokhala ndi malo obiriwira.

Galiaro

Galiaro

Mitundu ya Galiaro ili ndi kukongoletsa kwakukulu pamapangidwe a malo komanso maluwa okongola chifukwa makina amtundu wobiriwira.

Maluwa otambalala ndi amtundu wamaluwa omwe amachedwa kwambiri, inflorescence imayamba kuphuka kumapeto kwa Okutobala - Novembara koyambirira. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika 1.3 m, mainchesi a pompom ndi 6-7 cm.

Zomwe zimayikidwa panthaka

Mukabzala maluwa pachikhalidwe chanu, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti amakonda:

• Dzuwa;
• chinyezi
• ozizira
• kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Zomera muyenera kudya pafupipafupi komanso kupatsirana (zaka 2-3 zilizonse). Kuti muwonjezere maluwa kuchokera ku tchire, kudulira kwa inflorescence kowuma kuyenera kuchitika.

Kuti pachimake kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kudulira maluwa owuma

Liti ndipo liti kubzala maluwa m'munda?

Pali njira zingapo zofotokozera maluwa:

• mbewu;
• kudula;
• kugawidwa kwa chitsamba.

Kudula

Mitundu yamphesa yophatikiza imabzalidwe bwino ndi zodula, yomwe imabzalidwa mumiphika mu kugwa.

Mchenga pang'ono, humus ndi peat zimathiridwa mu dzenje lokonzedwa, zonse zimasakanizika ndi dothi. Pambuyo ponyowa, maenje amamizidwa mu odulidwa, ophimbidwa ndi dothi ndipo ikani pamalo abwino ozizira.

Chotsatira, mumangofunika kuthilira zokolola nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo nthawi yophukira mbewuyo itabzyala itabzyala panthaka.

Mbewu

Mbewu za Chrysanthemum zibzalidwe kumapeto kwa February kapena Marichi - pakati pa Epulo, kutengera nyengo ya maluwa. Wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mabokosi odzaza dothi pofesa.

Kuti muchepetse ndikulimbikitsa kulowa mwachangu muyenera kusakaniza nthaka ndi feteleza ndi mchenga pang'ono. Mbewu zibzalidwe mwachindunji pansi. wopanda ufa. Pambuyo ponyowa pokonza ndi madzi kuchepetsedwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate (ku pinki yonyezimira), bokosilo limakutidwa ndi galasi (filimu) ndikuyika malo oyatsa.

Ngati matenthedwe amlengalenga ali pansi pa madigiri 10, muyenera kusungira zolembera m'nyumba. Mphukira zomwe zafika kupitirira masentimita 5 zimayilidwa pansi. Njira yofalitsira mbewu ndiyoyenera mbewu. ndi inflorescence yaying'ono.

Kugawa chitsamba

Kugawa kwa Bush kumachitika nthawi yamasika (kumapeto kwa Epulo, Meyi). Mukachiphimba ndi mphukira zazing'ono, muyenera kukumba chomera limodzi ndi mtanda wa dziko.

Mukachotsa dothi mosamala, muzuwo umagawika magawo angapo ndi mpeni kuti aliyense awerenge 3-4 akuwombera. Kwa mphindi 30, chidutswa chilichonse chimamizidwa mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate pokonzekera. Bzalani mbali zina malinga ndi mtundu wa zodula.

Kuteteza chitsamba chofooka padzuwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chivindikire ndi nthambi kapena udzu wouma.

Mtunda pakati pa tchire la chrysanthemum uyenera kukhala wa 10-30 cm, ngakhale mutabzala bwanji.

Kuchoka mutangofika kumene

Popewa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsi wa chrysanthemum phosphamide yankho. Mukamatera, pangani kutsina koyamba. Pachifukwa ichi, malo okula amachotsedwa pachomera. Kuumba kotsatira kumachitika pambuyo pa masabata 2-4 podula pamwamba pa mphukira ndi mfundo ziwiri.

Pomwe chrysanthemum imazika malo atsopano, muyenera pangani kuwala kwamtambo kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kukhazikitsa ndodo kwakanthawi ndikuziphimba ndi nsalu osakhudza masamba. Amalimbikitsidwanso kuti mulch kuchokera phula singano, makungwa kapena udzu wa oat.

Feteleza

Kubzala maluwa sikupweteka, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zochulukirapo za feteleza zingapangitse kuti masamba ambiri asakhale obiriwira, osati inflorescence. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe dothi limakhalira komanso kuchuluka kwa acidity. Mulingo woyenera ndi wopanda dothi kapena acidic pang'ono.

Chiwembu chosakwanira bwino chimalemeretsedwa ndi feteleza.

Muthanso kuthandizira kufalikira kwa chrysanthemums ndi phosphorous, pamlingo wa 50g pa 1m2.

Malo omwe akutsikira amatha kuthandizidwa ndi phosphorous.

Kuti mugwiritse maluwa, nyambo yamadzi (10 l) ndikuyika kulowetsedwa kwa manyowa (1 l) mumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Feteleza Chofunika kwambiri kwa maluwa pa nthawi ya kukulaChifukwa chake, mutabzala komanso musanakhazikitse maluwa, kuyambiranso kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi.

Ngati dothi lodzala ndi chodzala, ndiye supuni imodzi ya peat ndi humus mudzafunikira dzenje limodzi. Unyinji wosakanizidwa ndi mchenga umalemeretsa mbewuzo ndi michere ndikupanga ngalande zabwino.

Spry chrysanthemum imakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha malo aliwonse, ngati mumabzala mutagwirizana ndi malamulo onse, mukukula ndi kusamalira bwino.