Bush chrysanthemum munda osatha: Kubzala ndi kusamalira, chithunzi

Kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka pa chisanu chomwe, minda yambiri, nyumba zanyengo zam'maluwa ndi minda yakutsogolo ndizokongoletsedwa ndi tchire lowoneka bwino kwa chrysanthemums. Zomera zimatulutsa maluwa ngakhale maluwa ambiri atayamba kale kuzizira pambuyo pa chisanu choyamba. Ngakhale olima odziwa zamaluwa ambiri amadabwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, mitundu ndi mitundu. Mutha kuphunzira za mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a kukula kwa "Queen of Autumn" powerenga nkhani yathu. Chithunzi cha chrysanthemums chikuthandizani kusankha mitundu yamaluwa oyenera mundawo.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yaminda chrysanthemums yokhala ndi chithunzi

Garden Chrysanthemum ndi mbewu yosatha, kutalika kwake komwe kumatengera mitundu ndi ikhoza kukhala kuyambira 15 mpaka 150 cm. Pakadali pano, mitundu yambiri ya chrysanthemums imadziwika, yomwe imakhala m'magulu potengera zina ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Kukula kwa inflorescences

Ma chrysanthemums osatha malinga ndi m'mimba mwake wa maluwa agawika m'magulu atatu:

• yaying'ono maluwa;
• maluwa ochepa;
• maluwa akulu.

Zomera zazing'ono kapena zaku Korea zimatha kukhala zosavuta komanso zazing'ono. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha inflorescence chimamera pachitsamba chimodzi ndi maluwa awiri a 2-10 cm. Tchire lokha limatha kutalika masentimita 25 mpaka 120. Masamba a chomera ali ngati masamba a oak. Maluwa amalimbana ndi chisanu, osakhazikika pakapangidwe dothi komanso kosavuta kusamalira. Maluwa awo amayambira pakati pa Seputembala ndipo amapitilira mpaka matalala.

Chrysanthemums wamtunda wamkati kapena chokongoletsera chitha kubzala osati kukongoletsa mundawo, komanso kudula. Amakulanso miphika kunyumba. Amatha kukongoletsa makonde, mitengo ndi masitepe. Tchire lokongoletsera limakula mpaka 30-70 masentimita, ndikukhala ndi mulifupi wa 10-18 cm.

Chrysanthemums zazikulu wokhala ndi maluwa ndi zomera zazitali kwambiri. Kutalika kwa tsinde lawo kumatha kufalikira kuyambira masentimita 80 mpaka 120. Amachita maluwa akuluakulu komanso masentimita 10-25. Mtunduwu wa chrysanthemum sulekerera chisanu. Mitundu yake yokha ndi yomwe imatha kugonja panja. Maluwa otere amapangidwa makamaka kuti azidula maluwa.

Maonekedwe ndi kutalika kwa chitsamba

Malinga ndi mawonekedwe ndi kutalika kwa tchire, chrysanthemums zam'munda zimagawidwa m'mitundu itatu, iliyonse yomwe imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri.

Wamtali. Zoyimira zamtundu uwu wa chrysanthemum yam'munda zitha kukhala zazitali kwambiri, ndipo zimafunikira zogwirizira monga mafelemu, maukonde achitsulo kapena mitengo yamatabwa. Zothandizira zimayikidwa pakubzala tchire. Zobzala ndi gulu la mbewu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chopanda chingwe. Kwambiri mitundu yotchuka chrysanthemums wamtunda wamtunda ndi:

1. "Amber Lady" - chomera chimasiyanitsidwa ndi inflorescence a hue wagolide.
2. "Umka" - ma chrysanthemums okhala ndi maluwa oyera, omwe mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi pompom.
3. Mwana wamkazi wa Rosette ndi wowoneka bwino ndi maluwa okongola komanso maluwa oyera ndi oyera.

Srednerosly. Mabasi omwe amakula mpaka 30-50 masentimita amawoneka okongola kwambiri pabedi la maluwa komanso m'njira, mipanda, masanja. Ndi thandizo lawo, mutha kuzindikira malingaliro osiyanasiyana opanga. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya ma krysanthemums apakatikati amatengedwa:

1. "Duwa" - chomera chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wachikasu, wotuwa, womwe umangofanana ndi mawonekedwe a m'dzinja.
2. "Dune" ndi mtundu wamatsenga weniweni womwe maluwa ake amatha kusintha utoto maluwa. Amachita maluwa achikasu, ndipo patapita masiku angapo amakhala golide wachikasu.
3. "Lily" ithandizanso kuwonjezera kuwongoleraku mawonekedwe aliwonse ndi mitundu yake yakuda ya rasipiberi.

Pofunda. Zomera zing'onozing'ono zimangokulira mpaka masentimita 30. Mtundu uwu wa chrysanthemum umadziwika kuti ndi umodzi mwamaluwa okongola kwambiri. Mabasi a chrysanthemums akumalire kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a mpirayokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Mu gululi, mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi:

1. "Barbara" - chomera chomwe chili ndi maluwa onyansa a lilac.
2. "Kuwala kwamadzulo" - zamtunduwu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi inflorescences yofiirira yomwe imafanana ndi sawoneka bwino.
3. "Talisman" ali ndi utoto wokhala ndi maluwa owala a beet ndi maluwa rasipiberi.

Maonekedwe a maluwa

Munda chrysanthemums ali Mitundu isanu yamitundu yamitundu:

1. Maluwa a Pompom ndi msonkhano wama bango omwe amatengedwa mu mpira wofanana ndi pompom.
2. Maluwa a anemone ali ndi miyala yayikulu, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa mumizere umodzi, iwiri kapena itatu. Maluwa pawokha ndi ochepa kukula komanso ofanana kwambiri ndi maluwa a anemone.
3. Mzere umodzi komanso mizere iwiri umakhala ndi maluwa ofanana ndi malilime. Pakatikati mwa inflorescence, maluwa ang'onoang'ono a tubular amakula. Malire a maluwa amatha kukhala mumizere umodzi kapena awiri.
4. Maluwa omwe ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya mabango, omwe amakhala pafupi ndi duwa lapakati.
5. Terry inflorescence ndi ofanana ndi theka pawiri, koma maluwa ake amakhala okongola kwambiri, chifukwa ndi osiyana mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe.

Garden Chrysanthemums - Kubzala ndi Kusamalira

Kubzala chomera kumalimbikitsidwa nthawi kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka pakati pa Juni. Mpaka nthawi yophukira, tchire zimakhala ndi nthawi mizu ndikukula. Ndipo pamenepo sadzaopa chisanu chilichonse cha chisanu.

Zowongolera

Ma Chrysanthemums amakonda madera dzuwa. Kubzala maluwa, chomera chimafuna kuwala kambiri. Ngakhale mthunzi wocheperako, ma chrysanthemums samachita maluwa.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yokhala ndi zochuluka. Chifukwa chake, mukakumba mita yayikulu mita, muyenera kuwonjezera ndowa imodzi ya manyowa, kompositi kapena peat. Simuyenera kubweretsa zambiri, apo ayi masamba okha ndiwo amakula mwachangu pachitsamba, ndipo mbewuyo imaphuka ndi maluwa ochepa kwambiri.

Mukabzala dimba chrysanthemum, tikulimbikitsidwa:

1. Kwa tchire lalikulu, mtunda pakati pa mabowo ukhale wosachepera 50 cm, ndi tating'ono-25 cm.
2. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera ngalande kapena mchenga pachitsime chilichonse.
3. Mukadzala chomera, ndizosatheka kuzama pansi.
4. Pafupifupi baka lalitali, lalitali, muyenera kukhazikitsa thandizo.
5. Masamba a chomera amatha kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi "Epin", omwe amawathandiza kusintha bwino. "Cornevin" ndiyabwino, ndi yankho lomwe chitsamba chimathiriridwa.
6. Ngati chisanu chikuyembekezeredwa, ndiye kuti tchire laling'onolo liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu usiku.

Malamulo Osamalira

Mukamasamalira chrysanthemum yam'munda, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kuthirira, chifukwa chomera zimatengera chinyezi chadothi. Thirani tchire munthawi yake, apo ayi maluwa amataya masamba onse.

Kuchuluka kwamadzi kuthirira chitsamba chimodzi kumatengera mawonekedwe ake. Zomera zokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono olimba zitha kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri kuposa tchire lomwe limakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu ofewa omwe amatulutsa chinyezi chambiri.

Ma Chrysanthemums amayankha bwino kuvala. Kwa izi, feteleza wama mineral ovuta omwe ali ndi magnesium ndi potaziyamu, ndi organic mwanjira yama humates, amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Panthawi yogwira wobiriwira misa, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa ndi nayitrogeni.

Kusamalira chrysanthemums zam'munda zimaphatikizapo kupangidwa kwa chitsamba. Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kutsina ndi chepetsa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, pamwamba pa mtengowo amachotsedwa pomwe mphukira wapakati umakula mpaka 10 cm. Pakapita nthawi, pomwe mbali yakuwala ikakula mpaka 10 cm, korona wamutu amakhalanso wopindika. Zitatha izi, chitsamba chimamera maluwa.

Munthawi yomwe chrysanthemum pachimake, ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthawi zonse masamba ndi chitsamba chake. Mwanjira imeneyi, nthawi yamaluwa imatha kupitilizidwa.

Ngati mukufuna maluwa okongola akuluakulu, mutha kuchita kudulira kwathunthu kwa mphukira zam'mbali. Zotsatira zake, tsinde limodzi lokha ndi mzukwa umodzi ndizotsalira pach chitsamba. Mphamvu zonse za chomera zipita kukapangidwa ndi maluwa.

Chisamaliro cha Zima Chrysanthemum

Kuti chomera chobzalidwa m'munda chikhale pachimake bwino komanso chokwanira chaka chamawa, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chimayamba bwino.

M'nyengo yachisanu ngakhale mitundu yosagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira imafuna pogona. Chifukwa chake, maluwa atatha, masamba a tchirewo amadulidwa. Mbewuyo imangirizidwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi masamba agwa.

Ma Chrysanthemums okhala ndi maluwa akulu otentha-zero kutentha amawopa. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kukumbidwa pamodzi ndi mtanda wa dothi ndikuyika chidebe choyenera. Zomera zimasungidwa musanabzike m'chilimwe mu chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 0-5 madigiri. Kuwasamalira ndi kuthirira komweko komwe kumapangitsa kuti asamaume.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta chrysanthemums osatha

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chomeracho sichimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndipo mwina sichidwala. Komabe, zitsamba ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi kuti zizindikire vutoli posachedwa ndikuyamba kuchitira mbewu. Choopseza chrysanthemums ndi:

1. Spider mite ndi tizilombo tomwe timayamwa madzi kuchokera ku chomera. Itha kupezeka ndi ma kangaude kumbuyo kwa tsamba. Ngati masamba a chrysanthemum amakhala a bulauni, ayamba kuchita mdima ndi kugwa, ndiye kuti, mwina Mafunso Chongopeka amakhala. Chomera chimafunika kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera.
2. Mitundu yopanda masamba - matendawa amawonetsedwa ndi kusinthika kwa masamba, ndi mdima wawo pakati pa mitsempha. Potere, muyenera kusintha dothi ndikuchepetsa malo owonongeka.
3. Verticillosis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amalowa pamizu. Chifukwa chake, masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikuwonekera pansi pa chitsamba. Mu magawo oyamba, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kungathandize.
4. Powdery mildew yoyamba imakhudza timapepala ndi masamba pomwe kuyambika koyera kumawonekera. Zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mbewu zimachotsedwa, ndipo chitsamba chija chimathandizidwa ndimadzi a Bordeaux.

Kubwezeretsanso chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum ikhoza kufalitsa m'njira zitatu:

• kugawa chitsamba;
• mbewu;
• kudula.

Kugawanitsa

Mabasi amatha kugawidwa mchaka, pokhapokha ngati vuto la chisanu litatha. Kuti chrysanthemums ichimire bwino, zitsamba zawo zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zigawidwe zaka zitatu zilizonse. Kuti muchite izi, mbewuyi imakumbidwa mosamala ndikugawa tchire zingapo zing'onozing'ono. Mizu ya mbewu idzafunika kudulidwa. Delenki pansi ndi kuthirira.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Potseguka kufesa kumachitika. Zomera zonse zamtsogolo, zimakumbidwa dzenje lina, mtunda womwe pakati pawo uzikhala wa masentimita 25. Mbewu 3-4 zimayikidwa mu dzenje limodzi. Ma Chrysanthemums azikhala pachimake nthawi yoyamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Kudula

Kufalikira ndi kudulidwa ndiyo njira yosavuta, chifukwa chrysanthemums imayamba msanga.

1. Phesi ndi masamba 3-4 limadulidwa pansi pa tsamba. Kutalika kwake kumayenera kukhala 6-8 cm.
2. Choyamba, thankiyo imadzaza ndi peat, kenako ndi mchenga, pomwe phesi limakhalamo.
3. Nthaka imapoperedwa ndipo bokosilo limakutidwa ndi galasi.

Kutentha kwa mizu kuyenera kukhala pakati pa madigiri 13-15. Mizu ikawonekera, kudula kumafunika kuziika mumapoto osiyana. Titsamba tating'onoting'ono timabzala pamalo opanda kanthu pokha chisanu chikadatha.

Kuwona malamulo akubzala ndi kusamalira chrysanthemum yam'munda, mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa okongola komanso owoneka bwino pakatikati pa chilimwe komanso pafupifupi nthawi yonse yophukira. Gawo lirilonse la munda momwe "mfumukazi ya nthawi yophukira" ikadzakula idzakhala zokongoletsera zokongola za dimba.