Anthurium ndi imodzi mwazomera zokongoletsa zamaluwa za banja la Aroid. Povala masamba obiriwira amdima mkati mwa nthawi yamaluwa, maluwa okongola ambiri a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amawonekera. Chifukwa chakuti maluwa ake ndi ataliatali, anthurium amakondedwa ndi omwe amalima ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kuwoneka pazenera m'makomo kapena m'maofesi.
Chomera chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe pang'ono, makamaka pokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe kazinyontho. Inde, kukula kwa duwa komanso mtundu wa maluwa pawokha kumatengera msinjidwe.
Omwe alima maluwa amalimbikitsa kutsatira malamulo ena amomwe mungathiritsire anthurium kunyumba. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mfundo izi:
- kuthirira nthawi;
- kuchuluka ndi pafupipafupi kuthirira;
- njira yothirira ndi madzi;
- kukhalabe chinyezi mchipindacho.
Anthurium kuthirira nthawi
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yothirira mbewuyo ndi m'mawa. Madzulo kuthirira, pamakhala ngozi yoti madziwo alibe nthawi yokwanira komanso kutuluka, motero amathandizira kuti chinyezi chikhale m'mbale.
Kuthirira kwambiri duwa kumasonyezedwa ndikuwoneka pamasamba achikumbwa ndikuwotcha mizu, komanso kuchepa kukula.
Kupatula kuthekera kwa chinyezi, muyenera kusankha poto wokhala ndi zotseguka zikuluzikulu, ndipo onetsetsani kuyika pansi pansi.
Kuchuluka komanso pafupipafupi kuthirira
Kuchuluka kwa madzi ofunikira kuthirira nthaka, komanso kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, zimatengera zinthu izi:
- Poto wazinthu. Zindikiridwa kuti madzi ambiri amafunikira ndi anthurium omwe amakula m'matope. Izi ndichifukwa choti dongo lenilenilo limatenga chinyezi bwino, chomwe kenako chimatulukira pang'onopang'ono. Mukamakula mbewu m'miphika pulasitiki, ziyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ochepa.
- M'badwo wa Anthurium. Zomera zazing'ono, ndikofunikira kukhalabe chinyezi pamtunda wokwera, ndipo achikulire ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi akangomisa.
- Nthawi yachitukuko. Zomerazi zimafuna chinyezi chambiri pakamasamba ndikukula, koma pakuyamba kwa matalala m'nthawi yake, kuchuluka kwa kuthilira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa ndipo nthaka yonyowa yokha.
Njira yothirira komanso mtundu wamadzi
Pothirira anthurium, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osakhazikika firiji. Chomera chimathiriridwa makamaka kuchokera mumphika, koma mutha kuchita izi kudzera pallet. Mukathirira pamwamba, madzi ayenera kuthiridwa mpaka kuwonekera poto. Kenako maluwa ayime kwa mphindi 30 ndikuthira madzi onse omwe ali ndigalasi.
Ndi kuthirira kosalekeza kwa anthurium kudzera mu pallet, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a padziko lapansi nthawi ndi nthawi kuti dziko lapansi lidzaze ndi chinyezi.
Ngati nsonga zamasamba zitayamba kuyanika, mawanga a bulauni adawoneka, ndipo maluwa amatuluka mwachangu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti anthurium alibe chinyezi chokwanira.
Chinyontho chinyezi m'chipindacho
Ma Anthuriums ndi mbewu zomwe zimakonda chinyezi ndipo makamaka mitundu ina yomwe mizu yake imatuluka. Mitundu yotere imafunikira chinyezi chambiri chambiri. Iyenera kuthilidwa osati masamba okha, komanso mizu yomwe. Mitundu ina imafunikanso kupukuta masamba.
