Mizu ya maral imamera ku Eastern and Western Sayans, ku Altai, Dzhugarsky ndi Kuznetsk Alatau, m'nkhalango zamatchire, m'nkhalango za mkungudza komanso m'nthambi zazitali.
Lezea wosakhwima, kapena muzu wa maral, ndi mbewu yosatha, kutalika kwake ndi 1-1,5 m, uli ndi mpanda wolimba, wopindika komanso wolimba mizu yayitali. Rhizomes ndi mizu yake imakhala yofukiza mwachindunji. Mabasiketi a inflorescence - mabatani akulu amodzi a violet-ofiira kapena apinki. Ma inflorescence amapezeka pamwamba pa tsinde. Mu chomera ichi, zipatso zake zimakhala ndi brownhen achenes 5-7 mm kutalika kwake ndi 3-4 mm; zimakhala ndi bristles a cirrus. Muzu wa Maral umatengedwa ngati chomera chabwino cha uchi.
Safflower levzeakapena raponticum safflower, kapena Bolsheholovnik safflower, kapena Stemacanthus safflower, kapena Muzu wa Maral (Rhaponticum carthamoides) - masamba osatha; mitundu yamitundu ya Raponticum ya banja la Astrovidae.
Lefflower Leuzea, kapena safflower Raponticum, kapena saffflower Bighead, kapena Stffacanthus safflower, kapena Maral Root (Rhaponticum carthamoides). © Meneerke pachimakeZothandiza zimphamvu za lefflower levzea
Muzu wodziwika bwino wa maral ku Siberia umakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera ntchito ndi kupirira kwa munthu, zimathandizira kutopa ndi kutopa.
Safflower Leuzea ndi gawo limodzi la akumwa otchuka a tonic "Sayan".
Mizu ndi ma rhizomes a mbewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala, ali ndi ecdysterone - chinthu chogwira ntchito mwachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza pa izi, mbewuyo imakhala ndi ma coumarins, ma alkaloids, anthraquinones, anthocyanins, inulin, mafuta onenepa, ma tannins ndi ma flavonoids, mano, ma resins, vitamini C ndi zinthu zina zomwe thupi limafunikira.
Kukonzekera kwa Leuzea kumakhala ndi gawo losangalatsa pamagetsi apakati amanjenje. Akatengedwa, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakwera, zotumphukira zotumphukira zimakulitsidwa, minyewa yamkati yamkati imachuluka, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawonjezeka. Zowonjezera ndi makina a Leuzea ndizothandiza kwambiri pantchito. Ma infusions ndi decoctions amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe ngati tonic.
Muzu wa maral mu mankhwala akummawa ndi gawo la ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa matenda a impso, malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, matenda am'mapapo komanso othandizira. Ngati tincture wa Leuzea imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti imapangitsa kukhathamira kwa magazi.
Leuzea safflower, kapena Maral Root (Rhaponticum carthamoides). © Meneerke pachimakeKukula safflower levzea
Chomera chothandiza kwambiri ichi chitha kulimidwa m'mundamo. Sankhani malo momasuka ndi dothi lapansi. Malo opanda chinyezi komanso dothi la acidic sioyenera mbewu. Chofunika kwambiri ndikulanda mwakuya.
Leuzea amafalitsa mosiyanasiyana ndi mbewu. Mbewu zatsopano zomwe zatsopano zimamera msanga, koma zikafesedwa mu Okutobala chisanu chisanachitike, zimayendera chipale chofewa ndipo zimatha kufa mozizira. Ndikubzala masika, mbewu zimamera pambuyo pa masabata atatu.
Rosette wamasamba a Leuzea safflower, kapena Maral muzu. © DoronenkoPa mizu ya maral, rosette wa masamba amapezeka mchaka choyamba, ndipo muzu wa maral umayamba kuphuka mchaka chachiwiri. M'mwezi wa June, mbewu zobzalidwa pachimake, mu Julayi - mbewu zachilengedwe.
Mu Julayi, mbewu za Leuzea zipsa. M'mabasiketi, ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la njere lomwe limakhalabe lolimba, chifukwa tizirombo timayala mphutsi zake m'miyeso, ndipo mazira amadzimadzi amakhala chakudya cha mphutsi.
Itha kufalikira ndi levzea ndi kugawa kwa ma rhizomes - mwakukula.
Kututa Muzu wa Maral
Kututa mizu ndi ma nthangala ndikuchitika mu Seputembara-Okutoba; kukumba mbewu zosaposa chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Lambulani mizu yokumbayo pansi, dulani pansi mphukira, nadzatsuka m'madzi. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mwachangu kuti zitha kutaya zinthu zomwe zikugwira ntchito.
Rhizome ndi mizu ya safishi ya Leuzea, Muzu wa MaralKwa masiku 1-2, kwezani mizu pansi pa denga ndikuwuma pa kutentha kwa madigiri 20-35. Mizu youma bwino imasandulika. Zinthu zopangira zoterezi zimatha kusungidwa kwa zaka ziwiri.
