Mitundu ya begon ndiyosiyana kwambiri mwakuti kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya mbewuyi kukuposa chikwi. Pakati pawo pali begonia wokhala ndi dzina lachifumu lolemera. Chifukwa chachifumu? Dzinalo linaperekedwa kwa mbewuyo osati chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola, owoneka bwino, komanso mawonekedwe ake osamalitsa.
Begonias ndi maluwa osawoneka bwino komanso osalimba, owala achikondi, koma osawongoka, akumanyezimira ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa; kuthirira, koma osati "dambo" lamadzi oyima mumphika. Mitengo yozizira kwambiri komanso yofundira kwambiri imatsogolera kuti chiberekero chachifumu chikuyamba kupweteka ndikufota.
Masamba a begonia yachifumu ndi okulirapo, ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wina. Nthawi zambiri, mitsempha imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe owala a masamba, ndikupanga mindandanda yazosangalatsa pa iwo. Masamba a pinki, ofiirira, obiriwira-kirimu, siliva, maluwa oterera amadzaza masamba, ngati madontho otsalira pambuyo poti kusefukira kwa burashi ya wojambulako.
Ngakhale inflorescence ya mtengawu imawoneka modekha kwambiri poyerekeza ndi masamba opepuka ndi owala. Kupereka kukula kwa timapepala, inflorescence nthawi zambiri zimachotsedwa. Mpweya wa maluwawo ndi wonunkhira bwino, wathanzi, wothinitsidwa ndikufalikira pamwamba pamtunda, kotero palibe chifukwa chodzala miphika yayikulu chomera chatsopano mnyumbamo. Komwe malirowo ndi India ndi Asia.
Ku Russia, duwa ili lidayamba kutchulidwa mu 1812. Afalansa, chisanu atachita manyazi, atachoka m'zigwa za ku Russia, achinyamatawo adayamba kuitana begonia "khutu la Napoleon" chifukwa chofanana ndi khutu lalikulu lofiira. Pali dzina lachiwiri, losasangalatsa la chomera - "makutu a njovu". Chithunzi cha wachifumu wachifumu chikuwonetsa bwino izi.
Chisamaliro cha Royal Begonia - Kuzindikira mu Chilichonse
Kodi ndi chisamaliro chotani chokhala ndi begulu lachifumu chofunikira kuti athe kusungunula masamba ake olemera okhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe okongola a inflorescence?
- Begonia ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda kutentha, motero mukupangirabe kusamalira kutentha m'chipindacho kuyambira 16 mpaka 22C. Sikulimbikitsidwa kugwirizira maluwa pazenera za dzuwa.
- Pakatikati koma kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kuthirira. Ndi madzi ochulukirapo, mizu ya mbewu imayamba kuvunda - imafota ndikuyamba kudwala. M'nyengo yotentha, mutha kuloleza kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa pang'ono, ndipo nthawi yozizira ndikofunikira kudikirira mpaka gawo lapansi litadzala madziwo asanathenso.
- Madzi ayenera kutetezedwa pasadakhale, ngati atachotsedwa pampopi, ndipo asonkhanitse kutentha kwa m'chipinda.
- Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa duwa umaperekedwa ndikuyika "nyumba" yake - mumphika mu poto, pansi pomwe pali miyala kapena timiyala tonyowa.
- Royal begonia imamera bwino mu dothi lokhala ndi acidity. Ikhoza kukhala chisakanizo cha humus ndi tsamba komanso thonje.
- Pafupifupi kawiri pachaka, mtengowo umafunanso feteleza wowonjezeranso ngati feteleza, koma ngati mulibemo, zilibe kanthu, izi sizilepheretsa kukula ndi kukhazikika kwa begonia. Manyowa amatengedwa ngati feteleza wabwino kwambiri koma ayenera kuloledwa kuyendayenda pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Manyowa a ng'ombe ndi mahatchi amafunika kuchepetsedwa maulendo 5, ndi ndowe za mbalame - zochulukirapo 15.
- Kodi kusamalira achifumu abwana kunyumba? Masamba akuluakulu a begonia m'miyezi yachilimwe amakhala mtundu wa osonkhanitsa fumbi, chifukwa chake, kuti masamba "apume", ndikofunika kuwaseseratu ndi kansalu kouma kamodzi pamwezi.
Momwe mungafalitsire begonia yachifumu?
Njira yodalirika komanso yosavuta kwambiri ndiyo kufalitsa masamba odulidwa. Mlendo wokhala ndi masamba osankhidwa ndi hostess agawidwa m'magawo angapo ofanana, iliyonse imayikidwa mu dothi lonyowa, lomwe limaphatikizapo perlite ndi peat. Ikani zodula pansi pang'ono.
Zitatha izi, chidebe ndi zodulidwazo ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi polyethylene. Posachedwa, kudula kumazika mizu ndikusandukira kuzomera zodziimira zokha. Izi zichitika pafupifupi masabata anayi, ndipo zitatha nthawi yofananira, zodula ndizoyambira masamba oyamba. Koma begonia imatha kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu komanso kugawa chitsamba.
Zomera zam'madzi zimadziwika kuti ndizotsika kwambiri, popeza kuchuluka kwa mbewu zomwe zidamera, kotala lokha limapereka.
Momwe mungasinthire?
Monga maluwa ena amkati, ndibwino kukonzekera wachifumu wachifumu kuti uwokezere kuphukira, chifukwa mbewu nthawi iyi imadzala ndi mphamvu ndikukula. Imatha kuzolowera mwachangu kusintha kwina, ndipo mizu yongoka mwangozi "imayenda" kumoyo mwachangu. Ngati duwa lakula bwino pachaka chathachi, ndiye chanzeru kusankha "nyumba" yotalikirapo.
Zochita poika bere yachifumu:
- Ikani tsinde pakati pa chala cholozera ndi chala chapakati cha dzanja lamanja.
- Kuthandiza ndi dzanja lanu lamanzere, potembenuza mphikawo mokoma.
- Ngati mtanda wa gawo lapansi sunagawanikane ndi linga la chidebe, pemphani wina ku banja kuti akumbe pansi poto pansi.
- Sanjani duwa ndi dothi chidebe chatsopano.
- Onjezani dothi labwino, labwino ndi ukala pakamafunika.
- Ngati mungafune, mutha kumasula mizu kuchokera pagawo lakale ndikuchichotsa mosamala m'mphepete ndipo osakhudza gawo lapakati. Izi sizidzaswa mizu.
Ndi matenda ati omwe akuyenera kusamala?
Royal begonia imakhudzidwa kwambiri pakusintha kwina, ndikuisamalira mosakwanira. Alendo osakhudzidwa: nthata za akangaude, tizilombo tambiri, kupindika kumamupangitsa "kuvutika" kwambiri. Zomera zimafota ndipo zitha kufa ngati tizirombo tinyalanyaza. Kodi achite chiyani?
- Muyenera kulanda mwamunayo kwa alendo obisika.
- Chotsani maluwa oyima pafupi - kuti mupewe matenda.
- Pangani yankho la sopo wamadzi ndikuthirira masamba a chomeracho.
- Muzochitika zapamwamba, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo koyenera kumakhala koyenera.
Okonda maluwa amakonda kwambiri begonia yachifumu chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo, omwe amatha kukongoletsa chilichonse chamkati ndi chokongoletsera. Ndipo: maluwa aliwonse ndi osiyana ndi "m'bale" wake. Maanga ndi zojambula pamapepala zimatha kuphunziridwa kwa maola ambiri, ndikudabwitsidwa ndi luso la waluso waluso kwambiri - Zachilengedwe, yemwe munthawiyi sanali wokakamira ndi mitundu kapena nthawi yomwe adagwiritsa ntchito polenga chomera chodabwitsa. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana duwa kamodzi, kenako sizingatheke kuti muchotse chilakolako chokhala mwini wake.
