Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane wa kakombo wa lilyolate kapena tiger

Maluwa ndi amodzi mwa maluwa akale omwe amalimidwa kwambiri. Kukongola kwawo kunayimbidwa ndi ndakatulo zaku Japan za m'zaka za VIII ndipo osavomerezeka mu zojambula za Agiriki akale. Masiku ano, maluwa ndi achiwiri, maluwa ngati maluwa, kutchuka muudindo wa maluwa aku Europe ndi 4 padziko lapansi. Munkhaniyi, tidziwane ndi Lily Lanceolata.

Kufotokozera ndi machitidwe apakati a Lily lanceolata

Lily Lanceolate kapena Tiger

Lanceolate (Tiger) kakombo - herbaceous osatha, woimira wamba wa banja lalikulu la Lilein.

Kutanthauzira koyamba kwa duwa kwalembedwa 1753 ndipo ndi wautali waudindo wa mbewu - Karl Linnaeus.

Mutu

Yesani izi dzina la chomera ndi chifukwa cha masamba lanceolate ndi nyalugwe (kachidutswa ka khungu lamaluwa owala kapena lalanje) lowala.

Pansi pa gawo

Bulb kapena oval kuwala kuchokera 4 mpaka 8 cm.

Phesi

Kutalika (50-150 cm), yokhazikika, yolimba, yofiirira yakuda, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi la cobwebby.

Masamba

Mitengo yambiri yamiyala yomwe imakhazikika m'masamba amtunduwu imakhala ndi mababu ambiri

Ili palimodzi, sessile, yopapatiza, lanceolate. Mitsempha 5 mpaka 7 yodulidwa pamasamba osalala. M'matumba a masamba apamwamba, mababu ang'onoang'ono amtundu wakuda amakhala: bulauni kapena lakuda.

Maluwa

Mu Julayi, maluwa oyamba amawoneka, ndikupanga ma inflemcose inflorescence okhala ndi masamba akuluakulu ozungulira.

Mbale zazitali ndizitali (mpaka 10 cm), lanceolate (m'lifupi kuchokera 1 mpaka 2,5 cm), molimbika kumbuyo ndipo opaka utoto wonyezimira wowoneka ngati malalanje kapena ofiira okhala ndi timaso tofiirira.

Pestle pa mzati wautali, wokhotakhota. Ma stamens ndi ofupikirapo kuposa pistil ndipo amabala ma anthers ofiira owala.

Maluwa a maluwa a Lily of Lanceolate ndi ofiira, okhala ndi zidutswa zazikulu, zowongoleredwa pansi

Maluwa samanunkhiza. Maluwa amatha mpaka miyezi 3, kutha mwezi wa Seputembara.

Chipatso

Bokosi laling'ono ngati chikopa looneka ngati dzira, yotsegulira mapepala, yodzala ndi mbewu zambiri zotsekemera.

Kwawo ndi kufalitsa

Kwawo ndi Japan, China ndi Korea. Ku Russia, mbewu iyi imapezeka pamiyala ndi dothi lachonde la Primorsky Territory (chigawo cha Khasansky). Pa Sakhalin ndi zilumba za Kuril - monga chomera.

Pokongoletsa zamaluwa, nyamayi, chifukwa cha kusachita bwino komanso kukana chisanu, imakulidwa pena paliponse, ikakhala imodzi mwazinyama zakale kwambiri.

Duwa loyang'aniridwa

Masiku ano, chiwerengero cha maluwa akambukuwa sichikupita 500. Zifukwa za izi:

chitukuko cha anthu, omwe ndi malo okukula kwa chomera;
kukongoletsa kwambiri nyambo kuphatikiza ndi kuyang'ana kwamtsogolo kwa anthu: mababu amakumbidwa kuti alime m'minda, maluwa amatengedwa m'maluwa.

Lanceolate kakombo ndi mtundu wosowa, womwe uli pangozi, chifukwa chake walembedwa pamndandanda wazomera zotetezedwa ku Russian Federation (Red Book) wokhala ndi mtundu wachilengedwe. Mtengowo umatetezedwa komanso madera omwe kukula kwake kwachilengedwe: Sakhalin Oblast, Far East, gawo la Kurilsky Nature Reserve.

Kukula m'munda wa Tiger Lily

Lanceolate kakombo chomera chopanda chidwi chomwe sichifunikira chidwi chapadera

Tiger ndi imodzi mw maluwa oyamba omwe amakhala pamaluwa a maluwa ku Europe, akuwonetsa "Siberian" mawonekedwe ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri. Mtunduwu sunataye kutchuka ndipo ulipo.

Kubzala

Kubzala kumachitika mu kugwa.

Kupatula kumeneko ndi madera omwe nyengo yachisanu imakhala yozizira. Poterepa, ndikoyenera kukhazikika kumapeto kwa mvula.

Kusankha kwampando

Yabwino kwa nyalugwe otetezedwa ndi mphepo, malo okwezeka pang'ono kapena owuma ndi nthaka yopepuka, yopatsa thanzi komanso nthaka yachilengedwe. Duwa limamverera bwino kwambiri padzuwa komanso pamthunzi.

Kutambalala ndi kukonzekera

Podzala, sankhani maluwa okongola, akulu, olimba komanso athanzi

Musanafikire, konzekerani malo osankhidwa:

kuya, 30-35 cm kukumba ndi kumasula dothi;
kudzaza dziko lapansi kuwonjezera mchenga;
ngati nthaka ndi acidic - phulusa kapena laimu;
Kuonjezera kudyetsa kwamtunda pa mita imodzi mita kupanga humus (7-8 kg), superphosphate (100 g) ndi mchere wa potaziyamu (50 g).

Mukatha kukonzekera, simungadyetse ndikusintha chomera kwa zaka 4-5.

Momwe mungabzalire

Mababu amayikidwa pamtunda wa 20 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzakekuzama ndi 10-15 cm.

Popewa kuwola mababu konzani mchenga "ngalande".

Mutabzala, mababu amathiriridwa madzi ochuluka. Kuti tisunge chinyontho, dziko lapansi ladzaza ndi peat.

Chisamaliro

Maluwa obzalidwa safuna chidwi chambiri. Kusamalira kocheperako komwe kumafunikira ndikumachepetsa, kuthilira mu nyengo youma ndi kumasula.

M'dzinja, mutatha maluwa, mbewuyo imakonzekera nyengo yachisanu, kuchotsa (kupotoza kapena kudula) mphukira zowuma. Maluwa a Tiger saopa chilala komanso chisanu champhamvu. Samadwala.