Monga lamulo, funso ngati ili silimabuka: momwe mungadyere katsabola? Chikhalidwe chimakula bwino pazinthu zingapo zoyipa, zomwe kuvala pamwamba kumakhalapo. Kututa pakatha mwezi umodzi kufalitsa mbewu, kuchotsa zinthu m'derali ndizochepa - panthawiyi m'nthaka yachonde yophukira kuchokera nthawi yophukira kapena kufesa, kuchepa kwa zakudya sikungakhale ndi nthawi yotuluka. Yankho la funso loti: "bwanji katsabola sakula m'mundamo" ndikunyalanyaza chikhalidwe chomwe chatchulidwa pansipa.
Kusankha kwampando
Katsabola ndi chikhalidwe chosangalatsa. Kukula mumthunzi kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zomera, zowoneka bwino, zazitali. Chifukwa chake, mukafesa m'nyengo yachisanu pazenera, ndikofunikira kuwunikira. Ndi masana masana limamasula mwachangu. Chifukwa china chomwe chimapangitsa kuti katsabola amakula bwino ndi dothi lamachilengedwe. Koma kuyimilira pachikhalidwe ichi kumabweretsa kudulidwa kwa mbewu, zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi calcium zimayambitsidwa pansi pa zotsogola.
Nthaka yachonde yofunikira. Chomera pansi sichimakula, chimakula bwino kupatula pamchenga kapena dongo. Zosavomerezeka. Nthawi yovuta mu chinyezi ndi mawonekedwe a mbande. Ngati palibe madzi okwanira pakadali pano, kuthirira ndikofunikira.
Nuances kuti muganizire mukafesa
Chowoneka ngati katsabola, monga ma ambulansi ena, ndi kupezeka kwa mafuta ofunikira m'mbewu. Amagwira ngati zoletsa: salola kuti zimere mwachangu. Ndi kupezeka kwawo komwe kumatsimikizira kuchepetsedwa pakati kufesa ndi kutulutsa mbande. Nthawi yomweyo, zonse chinyezi komanso michere imapezeka. Koma nthangala za udzu sizichedwetsa ...
Kodi kulima katsabola msanga? Yankho losavuta ndikuthandizira kumera, chifukwa muyenera kutsuka zotchingira nyemba. Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zothamangitsira kumera kwa mbewa zapamwamba:
- Kubwetula. Ili ndiye dzina la njira yobzala mbewu m'madzi. Popanga ulimi, mpweya kapena mpweya umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo kunyumba, mutha kugwira mbewu kwa maola 2-3 m'madzi ndikutsegulira kwa aquarium.
- Zilowera mu vodka kwa mphindi 15, kenako kutsukidwa ndi kuyanika kutuluka.
- Zilowerere ndi kumera nthangala pasadakhale, zotsatira zabwino, koma zovuta.
Zidamera zobzalidwa zimangobzyala m'nthaka yonyowa!
Katsabola wofesedwa panthaka youma amadikira kaye mvula, kenako kutuluka. Koma taphuka ndi kufesedwa panthaka yowonongeka ...
Bzalani nthangala zokhwima muyenera kusamala kuti mupewe kuphukira.
Zofesedwa nyengo yozizira, masika, chilimwe. Ndikosavuta kuchita izi m'magawo angapo - kwa amadyera atsopano nyengo yonse. M'nthawi yophukira nthawi yophukira nyengo yachisanu, zoletsa zobetchera zimatsukidwa mbewu, chikhalidwecho chimawuka pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya kulola, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mwina sangakutidwe ndi dothi.
Mukabzala m'mizere sitimangokhala poyambira, koma kamvula. Ndi wowaza timakoka chingwe m'lifupi mwa chida chodulira. Timabalalitsa nthangala mumigodi yonse yomwe yapezedwa, kenako timatseka ndi chingwe. Kuzama - masentimita 2-3. Chifukwa chake, timaphatikiza kupalira komanso kupeza amadyera. Ndipo popeza mbewuzo zimakhala ndi strip, kutulutsa sikumavulaza mizu ya mbewu zoyandikana.
Mitundu yatsopano ya chitsamba katsabola imakula mosiyanasiyana. Zomwe zimachitika ndikukula kwa masamba ochokera ku tsamba limalakwika, zomwe zimatsogolera ndikukulitsa mbewu, makulidwe akuluakulu azitsamba, kuchulukitsa zipatso ndikukulitsa kukula kwa nyengo. Katsabola kameneka ka nthangala kamadzala mbande.
Njira ina yokulitsira kubiri munyengo yachilimwe ndikufalitsa mbewu m'malo osabisika m'mundawo kapena pakati pa mbewu zina zomwe zimamera pang'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, simuyenera kudalira masamba obiriwira, owuma, koma timapeza mbewu osagawa malo ena owonjezerapo.
Mukamakolola mbewu zongofesa, m'dera limodzi, kufesa, simungathe kuzipukusa kwa maambulera. Tidula ma inflorescence akakhazikika limodzi ndi pamwamba ndipo, popeza talumikizana, timasunga mpaka nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito. Mukafuna, timatenga snopik yotsatira ndikumenya, kuyigwedeza, ndikusunthira m'malo okondedwa a mundawo.
Ndizotheka kugula mbewu osati m'masitolo apadera, koma m'masitolo ogulitsa, komwe amagulitsidwa ngati mankhwala. Zimapezeka zotsika mtengo, koma popanda chitsimikiziro cha mtundu. Timayang'ana tsiku lotulutsidwa ndikugula chaka chatha, ngakhale ana azaka 2-3 nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana.
Kuthira manyowa a Dill
Timawonjezera nayitrogeni mwanjira ya yankho la mullein kapena tincture wa namsongole. Kuti mupeze, ponyani namsongole mu mbiya yamadzi, thirirani dimba ndi madziwo. Ndikosavuta komanso koyenera kupukutira pang'ono feteleza wa feteleza kapena wothira madzi othirira.
Pali nthawi zina pamene mabatire ena akusowa. Mwachitsanzo, kuchepa kwa potaziyamu ndizofala pamatumbo a peat, ndipo mkuwa ndi kuchepa kwa mchere. Koma katsabola ndi chikhalidwe chosasinthika, chatsopano chomwe sichimasungidwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ndi nayitrogeni yemwe amakhudza kukula kwa masamba. Timadyetsa feteleza aliyense wa nayitrogeni: nitrate (pali 4 mwa iwo), urea, madzi ammonia ndi ammonia wamadzimadzi. Madzi ammonia ndi ammonia sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'mafamu ang'onoang'ono chifukwa chovuta kugwira nawo.
Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa feteleza wovuta, komwe michere ina ilipo: potaziyamu nitrate, ammophos, diammophos, nitrophosphates, ammonium orthophosphate ndi ena. Koma simuyenera kuyambitsa milingo yowonjezera pakuyembekeza kukula kwa msipu: pomwe izi zimawonjezera zomwe zimakhala ndi nitrate, zomwe zimakhala zovulaza thanzi.
Tikukhulupirira kuti malangizo omwe ali m'nkhaniyi akuthandizani kuti muphunzire kulima katsabola komanso dimba limakusangalatsani ndi kututa kochuluka.
